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Modularized viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccines(VPNVaxs) to elicit durable and effective humoral immune responses

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 200-214页

作者： Zichao Huang Xinyu Zhuang Liping Liu Jiayu Zhao Sheng Ma Xinghui Si Zhenyi Zhu Fan Wu Ningyi Jin Mingyao Tian Wantong Song Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of China Changchun Veterinary Research institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jilin biomedical Polymers engineering Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Virus-like particle(VLP) vaccines had shown great potential during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was thought to be the next generation of antiviral vaccine technology due to viromimetic structures. However,the time-consuming and complicated processes in establishing a current recombinant-protein–based VLP vaccine has limited its quick launch to the out-bursting pandemic. To simplify and optimize VLP vaccine design, we herein report a kind of viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccine(VPNVax), with subunit receptor-binding domain(RBD) proteins conjugated to the surface of polyethylene glycol-b-polylactic acid(PEG-b-PLA) nanoparticles for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The preparation of VPNVax based on synthetic polymer particle and chemical post-conjugation makes it possible to rapidly replace the antigens and construct matched vaccines at the emergence of different viruses. Using this modular preparation system, we identified that VPNVax with surface protein coverage of 20%–25% had the best immunostimulatory activity, which could keep high levels of specific antibody titers over 5 months and induce virus neutralizing activity when combined with an aluminum adjuvant. Moreover, the polymer nano-vectors could be armed with more immune-adjuvant functions by loading immunostimulant agents or chemical chirality design. This VPNVax platform provides a novel kind of rapidly producing and efficient vaccine against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 as well as other viral pandemics.

关键词： vaccine polymer nanomaterials SARS-CoV-2

Electron Reservoir MoO_(3-x)-Driven Cu^(+) Doped Nanozyme with Enhanced Antibacterial Activity via Disrupting Redox Homeostasis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2187-2196页

作者： Xiaoning Wang Mengyu Cao Xuehui Zhu jinping Yu Yuting Liu Aihua Li Yuanhong Xu College of Materials Science and engineering Qingdao UniversityNingxia Road 308QingdaoShandong 266071China College of Life Scienc Institute of Biomedical EngineeringQingdao University Ningia Road 38Qingdaohandng 266China

Redox nanozymes offer an appealing reactive oxygen species(Ros)-based antibacterial strategy via disrupting intracellular homeostasis,however,they still face many obstacles such as low enzymic activity and irreversible loss of catalytic active ***,the antioxidant glutathione(GSH)overexpressed in infected sites would limit the therapy ***,we develop a multifunctional nanozyme based on copper(l)(Cut)ion doped MoO_(3-x)(Cut-MoO_(3-x))by a simple yet efficient oxygen vacancy-reduced strategy without any pretreatment or additional *** resultant Cu^(+)-MoO_(3-x) hybrid possesses enhanced peroxidase-like(POD-like)activity,rapid GSH-depleting function and biodegradable *** can achieve highly efficient elimination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(***)via disrupting cellular redox balance.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Peroxidase-like activity GSH-depleting Redox balance Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nanozymes Reactive oxygen species Antibacterial therapy

Methacrylated gelatin and platelet-rich plasma based hydrogels promote regeneration of critical-sized bone defects

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第4期3卷 66-81页

作者： Shichao Lian Zhiyu Mu Zhengchao Yuan Muhammad Shafiq Xiumei Mo Weidong Mu Department of Traumatic Orthopaedics Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Zoucheng People’s Hospital ZouchengShandong 273500China Department of Medical Physics and biomedical engineering University of LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative MedicineCollege of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620PR China Innovation Center of nanomedicine(iCONM) Kawasaki Institute of Industrial PromotionKawasaki-KuKawasaki 210-0821Japan

Physiological repair of large-sized bone defects requires instructive scaffolds with appropriate mechanical properties,biocompatibility,biodegradability,vasculogenic ability and *** objective of this study was to fabricate in situ injectable hydrogels using platelet-rich plasma(PRP)-loaded gelatin methacrylate(GM)and employ them for the regeneration of large-sized bone *** performed various biological assays as well as assessed the mechanical properties of GM@PRP hydrogels alongside evaluating the release kinetics of growth factors(GFs)from *** GM@PRP hydrogels manifested sufficient mechanical properties to support the filling of the tissue *** biofunction assay,the GM@PRP hydrogels significantly improved cell migration and ***,transcriptome RNA sequencing of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and bone marrow-derived stem cells were performed to delineate vascularization and biomineralization abilities of GM@PRP *** GM@PRP hydrogels were subcutaneously implanted in rats for up to 4 weeks for preliminary biocompatibility followed by their transplantation into a tibial defect model for up to 8 weeks in *** defects treated with GM@PRP hydrogels manifested significant bone regeneration as well as angiogenesis,biomineralization,and collagen *** on the biocompatibility and biological function of GM@PRP hydrogels,a new strategy is provided for the regenerative repair of large-size bone defects.

关键词： large-sized bone defect repair platelet-rich plasma hydrogel tissue scaffold gelatin methacrylate

Neurovascular unit on a chip:the relevance and maturity as an advanced in vitro model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1165-1166页

作者： Sujey Palma-Florez Anna Lagunas Mònica Mir Nanobioengineering Group Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia(IBEC)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)BarcelonaSpain CIBER-BBN ISCIIIMadridSpain Department of Electronics and biomedical engineering University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

The brain is a high-energy demanding organ,consuming around 20%of the metabolic energy *** fulfill this demand,cerebral blood flow(CBF)supplies oxygen and glucose continuously through the intricate network of cerebral blood *** for many years brain activity and blood flow were conceived as independent processes,MRI-based functional brain imaging demonstrated that there is a coupling between them.

关键词： cerebral maturity consuming

Spatiotemporal variations of sand hydraulic conductivity by microbial application methods

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第1期16卷 268-278页

作者： Viroon Kamchoom Thiti Khattiwong Treesukon Treebupachatsakul Suraparb Keawsawasvong Anthony Kwan Leung Excellent Centre for Green and Sustainable Infrastructure Department of Civil EngineeringSchool of EngineeringKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang(KMITL)Bangkok10520Thailand Department of biomedical engineering School of EngineeringKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang(KMITL)Bangkok10520Thailand Department of Civil engineering Thammasat School of EngineeringThammasat UniversityPrathumthani10200Thailand Department of Civil and Environmental engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST)Hong KongChina

The spatiotemporal distributions of microbes in soil by different methods could affect the efficacy of the microbes to reduce the soil hydraulic *** this study,the specimens of bio-mediated sands were prepared using three different methods,***,mixing,and pouring a given microbial so-lution onto compacted sand *** hydraulic conductivity was measured by constant-head tests,while any soil microstructural changes due to addition of the microbes were observed by scan-ning electron microscope(SEM)and mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP)*** amount of dextran concentration produced by microbes in each type of specimen was quantified by a *** show that dextran production increased exponentially after 5-7 d of microbial settling with the supply of culture *** injection and mixing methods resulted in a similar amount and uniform dis-tribution of dextran in the *** pouring method,however,produced a nonuniform distri-bution,with a higher concentration near the specimen *** the supply of culture medium discontinued,the dextran content near the surface produced by the pouring method decreased dramatically due to high competition for nutrients with foreign *** dextran concentration was negatively and correlated with hydraulic conductivity of bio-mediated soils exponentially,due to the clogging of large soil pores by *** hydraulic conductivity of the injection and mixing cases did not change significantly when the supply of culture medium was absent.

关键词： Bio-mediated soil Dextran Hydraulic conductivity Leuconostoc mesenteroides Microbial application Microstructure

Wireless sequential dual light delivery for programmed PDT in vivo

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1047-1061页

作者： Jiayi Liu Bowen Sun Wenkai Li Han-Joon Kim Shu Uin Gan John S.Ho Juwita Norasmara Bte Rahmat Yong Zhang Department of Oncology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan410011China Department of biomedical engineering College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117585Singapore Department of Mechanical engineering College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117576Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer engineering College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117583Singapore Department of Medical IT Convergence engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi39253Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore119228Singapore The N.1 institute for Health National University of SingaporeSingapore117456Singapore institute for Health Innovation and Technology National University of SingaporeSingapore119276Singapore Department of biomedical engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SARChina

Using photodynamic therapy(PDT)to treat deep-seated cancers is limited due to inefficient delivery of photosensitizers and low tissue penetration of *** nanocarriers are widely used for photosensitizer delivery,while the self-quenching of the encapsulated photosensitizers would impair the PDT ***,the generated short-lived reactive oxygen spieces(ROS)can hardly diffuse out of nanocarriers,resulting in low PDT ***,a smart nanocarrier system which can be degraded by light,followed by photosensitizer activation can potentially overcome these limitations and enhance the PDT efficacy.A light-sensitive polymer nanocarrier encapsulating photosensitizer(RB-M)was *** implantable wireless dual wavelength microLED device which delivers the two light wavelengths sequentially was developed to programmatically control the release and activation of the loaded *** transmitter coils with matching resonant frequencies allow activation of the connected LEDs to emit different wavelengths *** irradiation time,dose,and RB-M concentration were determined using an agent-based digital simulation *** vitro and in vivo validation experiments in an orthotopic rat liver hepatocellular carcinoma disease model confirmed that the nanocarrier rupture and sequential low dose light irradiation strategy resulted in successful PDT at reduced photosensitizer and irradiation dose,which is a clinically significant event that enhances treatment safety.

关键词： PDT overcome hardly

Synthetic brochosomes:Design,synthesis,and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 734-742页

作者： Lin Wang Jinsol Choi Tak-Sing Wong Department of Mechanical engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Materials Research institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of biomedical engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Brochosomes,which are nanoscopic buckyball-shaped granules produced by leafhoppers,are one of the most intricate structures discovered in *** functions of brochosomes have been proposed but only a few have been experimentally validated due to the challenge of fabricating their synthetic *** in micro-and nanofabrication have recently led to the emergence of synthetic brochosomes,opening up new possibilities for innovative *** review explores the early discovery of natural brochosomes and their geometrical features,followed by the recent progress in fabricating synthetic brochosomes and their *** on future applications and challenges in the scalable manufacturing of synthetic brochosomes are discussed.

关键词： synthetic brochosomes leafhopper antireflection superhydrophobicity surface-enhanced Raman scattering photocatalyst energy harvesting

A chiral fluorescent probe for molecular recognition of basic amino acids in solutions and cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 364-369页

作者： Chuan-Zhi Ni Ruo-Ming Li Fang-Qi Zhang Qu-Ao-Wei Li Yuan-Yuan Zhu Jie Zeng Shuang-Xi Gu School of Chemistry and Environmental engineering School of Chemical Engineering&PharmacyPharmaceutical Research InstituteHubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Nanjing Pusheng biomedical Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210033China

A novel and readily available binaphthyl-based fluorescent probe(S)-1 was designed and synthesized.(S)-1 can be used to not only chemoselectively discriminate 3 basic amino acids out of common amino acids,but also enantioselectively recognize ***,enantioselective imaging of histidine in cells was achieved for the first time by the probe(S)-*** performances endowed it potential application in the chiral analysis of basic amino acids in asymmetric synthesis and cell imaging for diagnosis of diseases caused by racemization of *** magnetic resonance(NMR)and mass spectrometry investigations suggested that different reaction extent of(S)-1 with L/D-histidine and different product structures generated the observed enantioselective fluorescent *** molecular structures and thermodynamic stability of the complexes,formed from(S)-1+Zn2+and enantiomers of histidine,were calculated by Gaussian 16 based on density functional theory(DFT)to validate the above action mechanism.

关键词： Fluorescent probe Chiral recognition Enantioselectivity Chemoselectivity Basic amino acids Cell imaging

On-chip physiological mimicry of neurovascular unit: challenges and perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 499-500页

作者： Song Ih Ahn YongTae Kim School of Mechanical engineering Pusan National UniversityBusanSouth Korea George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA Parker H.Petit institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA Wallace H.Coulter Department of biomedical engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA

Neurological disorders including neurodegenerative diseases,brain tumors,and stroke are the second leading cause of death and the greatest cause of disability ***,it remains challenging to achieve effective drug delivery to the central nervous system for treatments of neurological diseases due to the blood-brain barrier(BBB).The function of the BBB is regulated by the physiological interactions between various types of cells in the neurovascular unit(NVU).In the NVU,the brain vasculature of the BBB is surrounded by brain pericytes,brain astrocytes,neurons,and microglia(Figure 1).Moreover,the NVU at the levels of arteries and veins includes contractile smooth muscle cells(Schaeffer and Iadecola,2021).

关键词： diseases death arteries