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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5179-5187页

作者： Jinlei Qin Rui Wang Zilong Yuan Pei Xiao Deli Wang Key laboratory of material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have been considered as promising energy storage systems due to the merits of high energy density and low ***,the lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)diffusion and sluggish redox kinetics hamper t... 详细信息

关键词： Li-S batteries nitrogen-doped carbon confinement oxygen vacancies bidirectional Li_(2)S redox

Synergism of solar-driven interfacial evaporation and photo-Fenton Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by sustainable Bi-MOF-based evaporator from waste polyester

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 527-540页

作者： Zifen Fan Jie Liu Huajian Liu Lijie Liu Yan She Xueying Wen Huiyue Wang Guixin Hu Ran Niu Jiang Gong Key laboratory of material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSemiconductor Chemistry CenterSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science andTechnologyWuhan430074HubeiChina

The integration of interfacial solar steam generation and photocatalytic degradation technology has pro-vided a promising platform to simultaneously produce freshwater and degrade ***,con-structing low-cost,multi-functional evaporators for treating Cr(Ⅵ)-polluted water remains challenging,and the synergistic mechanism on Cr(Ⅵ)reduction is ***,we propose the combined strategy of ball milling and solution mixing for the sustainable production of Bi-MOF microrod from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate),and construct Bi-MOF-based solar evaporators for simultaneous photo-Fenton Cr(Ⅵ)reduction and freshwater ***,the evaporator comprised of Bi-MOF microrod and graphene nanosheet possesses high light absorption,efficient photothermal conversion,and good hydro-philic *** to the advantages,the hybrid evaporator exhibits the evaporation rate of 2.16 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) and evaporation efficiency of 87.5%under 1 kW m^(-2) of *** integrating with photo-Fenton reaction,the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency is 91.3%,along with the reaction kinetics of 0.0548 min^(-1),surpassing many advanced *** the outdoor freshwater production and Cr(Ⅵ)reduction,the daily accumulative water yield is 5.17 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),and the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency is 99.9%.Furthermore,we prove that the localization effect derived from the interfacial solar-driven evap-oration enhances H_(2)O_(2) activation for the photo-Fenton reduction of Cr(Ⅵ).Based on the result of density functional theory,Bi-MOF microrod provides rich active centers for H_(2)O_(2) activation to produce active sites such as e-or-O_(2).This study not only proposes a new strategy to construct multi-functional solar evaporators for freshwater production and catalytic reduction of pollutants,but also advances the chem-ical upcycling of waste polyesters.

关键词： Interfacial solar steam generation Cr(VI)reduction Photo-Fenton reaction Metal-organic framework Waste plastic upcycling

Electrically tunable phase-change metasurface for dynamic infrared thermal camouflage

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 292-300页

作者： YUFENG XIONG YUNZHENG WANG CHAO FENG YAOLAN TIAN LIANG GAO JUN-LEI WANG ZHUANG ZHUO XIAN ZHAO Center for Optics Research and Engineering Key Laboratory of Laser&Infrared SystemMinistry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Dynamic infrared thermal camouflage technology has attracted extensive attention due to its ability to thermally conceal targets in various environmental backgrounds by tuning thermal *** use of phase change materials(PCMs)offers numerous advantages,including zero static power,rapid modulation rate,and large emissivity tuning ***,existing PCM solutions still encounter several practical application challenges,such as temperature uniformity,amorphization achievement,and adaptability to different *** this paper,we present the design of an electrically controlled metal-insulator-metal thermal emitter based on a PCM metasurface,and numerically investigate its emissivity tunability,physical mechanisms,heat conduction,and thermal camouflage performance across different ***,the influence of the quench rate on amorphization was studied to provide a guidance for evaluating and optimizing device *** results reveal that the thermal emitter exhibits a wide spectral emissivity tuning range between 8 and 14μm,considerable quench rates for achieving amorphization,and the ability to provide thermal camouflage across a wide background temperature ***,it is anticipated that this contribution will promote the development of PCM-based thermal emitters for practical dynamic infrared thermal camouflage technology with broad applications in both civilian and military domains.

关键词： thermal dynamic phase

A nitric oxide-triggered hydrolysis reaction to construct controlled self-assemblies with complex topologies

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1289-1299页

作者： Wenzhuo Chen Yuping Tang Shuai Chen Zipei Chen Jia He Hongbin Huo Juan Zhang Jiajia Li Fei Yan Wei Tian laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs ResearchCollege of PharmacyShaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology Xi’an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic DeviceMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Polymeric materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Hydrolysis reactions are capable of directing the non-equilibrium assembly of biomolecular scaffolds to realize sophisticated structures and functions in natural ***,utilizing the proper hydrolysis reactions to construct controlled assemblies with complex topologies is still an arduous challenge in artificial systems and needs to be ***,we report a nitric oxide(NO)-triggered slow hydrolysis strategy for the controlled construction of biomimetic supramolecular toroids(STs),thus realizing their visualization of intermediate structures and regulation of geometry *** presented protocol harnesses hydrolysis reactions to control of non-equilibrium self-assembly processes for the construction of self-assemblies with complex topologies successfully,which sheds light on how the hydrolysis reaction rate can modulate the kinetic pathway of assembly,thus realizing the artificial establishment of bio-inspired hierarchical structures.

关键词： supramolecular toroids controlled self-assembly nitic oxide-triggered hydrolysis pathway regulation

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Dual-phase coexistence enables to alleviate resistance drift in phase-change films

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第7期45卷 55-59页

作者： Tong Wu Chen Chen Jinyi Zhu Guoxiang Wang Shixun Dai laboratory of infrared materials and devices The Research Institute of Advanced TechnologiesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Institute of Ocean Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

The amorphous phase-change materials with spontaneous structural relaxation leads to the resistance drift with the time for phase-change neuron synaptic devices. Here, we modify the phase change properties of the conventional Ge_2Sb_2Te_5(GST) material by introducing an SnS phase. It is found that the resistance drift coefficient of SnS-doped GST was decreased from 0.06 to 0.01. It can be proposed that the origin originates from the precipitation of GST nanocrystals accompanied by the precipitation of SnS crystals compared to single-phase GST compound systems. We also found that the decrease in resistance drift can be attributed to the narrowed bandgap from 0.65 to 0.43 eV after SnS-doping. Thus, this study reveals the quantitative relationship between the resistance drift and the band gap and proposes a new idea for alleviating the resistance drift by composition optimization, which is of great significance for finding a promising phase change material.

关键词： phase change films X-ray methods resistance drift optical band gap

Thermal pretreatment of willow branches impacts yield and pore development of activated carbon in subsequent activation with ZnCl_(2) via modifying cellulose structure

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 227-237页

作者： Linghui Kong Chao Li Runxing Sun Shu Zhang Yi Wang Jun Xiang Song Hu Dong Wang Chuanjun Leng Xun Hu School of material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Joint International Research laboratory of Biomass Energy and materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shandong BASAN Graphite New material Plant Zibo 255311China

Development of pore structures of activated carbon(AC)from activation of biomass with ZnCl_(2) relies on content and structure of cellulose/hemicellulose in the *** pretreatment of biomass could induce dehydration and/or aromatization to change the structure of cellulose/*** might interfere with evolution of structures of AC,which was investigated herein via thermal pretreatment of willow branch(WB)from 200 to 360℃and the subsequent activation with ZnCl_(2) at 550℃.The results showed that thermal pretreatment at 360℃(WB-360)could lead to substantial pyrolysis to form biochar,with a yield of 31.9%,accompanying with nearly complete destruction of cellulose crystals and remarkably enhanced aromatic ***,cellulose residual in WB-360 could still be activated to form AC-360 with specific surface area of 1837.9 m~2·g^(-1),which was lower than that in AC from activation of untreated WB(AC-blank,2077.8 m~2·g^(-1)).Nonetheless,the AC-200 from activation of WB-200 had more developed pores(2113.9 m~2·g^(-1))and superior capability for adsorption of phenol,due to increased permeability of ZnCl_(2) to the largely intact cellulose structure in *** thermal pretreatment did increase diameters of micropores of AC but reduced the overall yield of AC(26.8%for AC-blank versus 18.0%for AC-360),resulting from accelerated cracking but reduced intensity of ***-situ infrared characterization of the activation showed that ZnCl_(2) mainly catalyzed dehydration,dehydrogenation,condensation,and aromatization but not cracking,suppressing the formation of derivatives of cellulose and lignin in *** thermal pretreatment formed phenolic-OH and C=O with higher chemical innerness,which changed the reaction network in activation,shifting morphology of fibrous structures in AC-blank to“melting surface”in AC-200 or AC-280.

关键词： Thermal pretreatment Activation with ZnCl_(2) Willow branch Activated carbon Biochar

Full-Stokes metasurface polarimetry requiring only a single measurement

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 514-521页

作者： CHENGLONG ZHENG HUI LI JINGYU LIU MENGGUANG WANG HUAPING ZANG YAN ZHANG JIANQUAN YAO Key laboratory of material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Key laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology(Tianjin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Beijing Key laboratory for Metamaterials and devices Key Laboratory of Terahertz OptoelectronicsMinistry of Educationand Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging TechnologyDepartment of PhysicsCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China State Key laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Polarization is crucial in various fields such as imaging,sensing,and substance detection.A compact,fast,and accurate polarization detection device is vital for these ***,we demonstrate a multifocus metalens for terahertz polarization detection that requires only a single measurement to obtain complete polarization parameters and reconstruct the polarization state of the incident *** individual subarrays of this metalens convert each of the six polarized components into the same polarization,which in turn links the Stokes parameters to these six *** incident linear polarizations and elliptical polarizations are characterized by Stokes parameters and polarization *** and experimental results show that the scheme can accurately detect the incident polarization with a single *** proposed metasurface polarimetry may find applications in the fields of real-time terahertz detection and integrated optics.

关键词： field incident polar

Synthesis and nitrogen content regulation of diamond in a high-pressure hydrogen-rich environment

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 541-546页

作者：黄国锋陈良超房超 Inner Mongolia Key laboratory of High-pressure Phase Functional materials Chifeng UniversityChifeng 024000China Key laboratory of material Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

The regulating nitrogen content of diamond in a hydrogen-rich high-temperature and high-pressure(HPHT) growth environment was systematically investigated in this work by developing three growth systems,namely, "FeNi+Ti", "FeNi+G_(3)N_(6)H_(6)",and "FeNi+Ti+C_(3)N_(6)H_(6)".Optical microscopy,infrared spectroscopy,and photoluminescence(PL)spectroscopy measurements were conducted to analyze the spectroscopic characteristics of diamonds grown in these three *** our analysis,it was demonstrated that the presence of hydrogen in the sp^(3) hybrid C-H does not directly affect the color of the diamond and facilitates the increase of the nitrogen-vacancy(NV) center concentration in a highnitrogen-content *** addition,titanium plays an important role in nitrogen removal,while its impact on hydrogen doping within the diamond lattice is *** importantly,by regulating the ratio of nitrogen impurities that coexist in the nitrogen and hydrogen HPHT environment,the production of hydrogenous Ⅱa-type diamond,hydrogenous Ib-type diamond,and hydrogenous high-nitrogen-type diamonds was achieved with a nitrogen content of less than 1 ppm to 1600 ppm.

关键词： diamond HPHT superhard material hydrogen-rich environment

Toward understanding the cross-linking from molecular chains to aggregates by engineering terminals of supramolecular hyperbranched polysiloxane

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 228-235页

作者： Yuanbo Zhang Junshan Yuan Jingzhi Hu Zhixuan Tian Weixu Feng Hongxia Yan Shaanxi Key laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology Xi’an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Lumines-cent Materials and Photonic DeviceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical engineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina

Crosslinking thermosets with hyperbranched polymers confers them superior comprehensive ***,it still remains a further understanding of polymer crosslinking from the molecular chains to the role of *** this study,three hyperbranched polysiloxane structures(HBPSi-R)are synthesized as model macromolecules,each featuring distinct terminal groups(R denotes amino,epoxy,and vinyl groups)while similar molecular backbone(Si-O-C).These structures were subsequently copolymerized with epoxy monomers to construct interpenetrating HBPSi-R/epoxy/anhydride co-polymer *** spatial molecular configuration and flexible Si-O-C branches of HBPSi-R endow them with remarkable reinforcement and toughening ***,an optimum impact strength of 28.9 kJ mol^(−1) is achieved with a mere 3%loading of HBPSi-V,nearly three times that of the native epoxy(12.9 kJ mol^(−1)).By contrasting the terminal effects,the aggregation states and crosslinking modes were proposed,thus clarifying the supramolecular-dominant aggregation mechanism and covalent-dominant dispersion mechanism,which influences the resulting material *** work underscores the significance of aggregate science in comprehending polymer crosslinking and provides theoretical insights for tailoring material properties at a refined molecular level in the field of polymer science.

关键词： aggregates crosslinking hyperbranched polymers

Recent Progress in All-Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 190-198页

作者： Yixuan Xu Qian Wang Wentao Zou Xu Zhang Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan Ping Cai Ke Gao School of materials Science and Engineering&Guangxi Key laboratory of Information materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilinGuangxi 541004China Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Science of material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdaoShandong 266237China

All-solution-processed organic solar cells(OSCs)(from the bottom electrode to the top electrode)are highly attractive thanks to their low cost,lightweight and high-throughput ***,achieving highly efficient all-solution-processed OSCs remains a significant *** of the key issues is the lack of high-quality solution-processed electrode systems that can replace indium tin oxide(ITO)and vacuum-deposited metal *** this paper,we comprehensively review recent advances in all-solution-processed osCs,and classified the devices as the top electrode materials,including silver nanowires(AgNWs),conducting polymers and composite conducting *** correlation between electrode materials,properties of electrodes,and device performance in all-solution-processed OSCs is *** addition,the critical roles of the active layer and interface layer are also ***,the prospects and challenges of all-solution-processed OSCs are presented.

关键词： Organic solar cells All-solution-processed organic solar cells Solution-processed electrodes High performance Silver nanowires Conductive polymers Composite conducting materials