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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 139-150页

作者： Dechnarong Pimalai Thitirat Putnin Suwussa Bamrungsap National Nanotechnology center(NANOTEC) National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)Pathum Thani 12120Thailand

Herein,a modified screen printed carbon electrode(SPCE)based on a composite material,graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles(GO-AuNPs),and poly(3-aminobenzoic acid)(P3ABA)for the detection of paraquat(PQ)is *** modified electrode was fabricated by drop casting of the GO-AuNPs,followed by electropolymerization of 3-aminobenzoic acid to achieve SPCE/GO-AuNPs/*** morphology and microstructural characteristics of the modified electrodes were revealed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)for each step of *** composite GO-AuNPs can provide high surface area and enhance electroconductivity of the *** addition,the presence of negatively charged P3ABA notably improved PQ adsorption and electron transfer rate,which stimulate redox reaction on the modified electrode,thus improving the sensitivity of PQ *** SPCE/GOAuNPs/P3ABA offered a wide linear range of PQ determination(10^(−9)-10^(−4) mol/L)and low limit of detection(LOD)of 0.45×10^(−9) mol/L or 0.116μg/L,which is far below international safety *** modified electrode showed minimum interference effect with percent recovery ranging from 96.5%to 116.1%after addition of other herbicides,pesticides,metal ions,and *** stability of the SPCE/GO-AuNPs/P3ABA was evaluated,and the results indicated negligible changes in the detection signal over 9 ***,this modified electrode was successfully implemented for PQ analysis in both natural and tapped water with high accuracy.

关键词： Paraquat Electrochemical sensor Graphene oxide(GO) Gold nanoparticle(AuNP) Poly(3-aminobenzoic acid)(P3ABA)

A Three-Dimensional SPH Simulation of Lander Footpad Impact on a Lunar Regolith Bed

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 2045-2066页

作者： Wanqing Yuan Huiying Xie Can Huang Xiaoliang Wang Qingquan Liu Department of Mechanics School of Aerospace EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Institute of Computational Aerodynamics China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000China Institute of Large Structures for Advanced industrial Equipment Beijing Institute of TechnologyZhuhai519088China

Landing spacecraft experience significant impact forces during landing,resulting in large deformation and failure in the soil surface,which severely affects landing safety and *** paper establishes a smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)model based on the theory of soil elastoplastic constitutive relations to describe the process of a lander’s footpad impacting lunar regolith *** model can provide engineering indices such as impact load and penetration depth,and illustrate the large deformation and crater characteristics of the regolith.A detailed analysis of the response of the footpad and lunar regolith during landing reveals that the process can be broadly divided into two stages of rapid penetration and oscillatory ***,there are significant similarities in the landing process under different landing velocities and footpad *** research investigates the large deformation and crater characteristics of the lunar regolith *** results demonstrate two failure modes in the *** the impact of a footpad with a smaller mass,the final failure surface of the regolith exhibits a bowl-shaped profile with a uniformly open *** contrast,under the impact of a footpad with a larger mass,the final failure surface of the regolith presents an urn-shaped profile with a large abdomen and a small ***,the impact craters in both scenarios show a bowl-like *** cases of high-velocity impacts,the impact crater exhibits obvious blocky spalling on its *** SPH model developed in this study can be applied to predict the large deformation and failure response of lunar soil under the impact of rigid structures as well as the impact load and penetration *** effectively predicts the dynamic response of the landing process,which is expected to provide a reference for engineering design.

关键词： SPH footpad load lunar regolith impact crater

Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Shell-and-Tube Molten Salt Electric Heater with Circularly Perforated Baffles

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 24-33页

作者： LIN Yongjie ZHANG Cancan WU Yuting ZHANG Yi LU Yuanwei Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Numerical simulations of the flow and heat transfer characteristics of four shell-and-tube molten salt electric heaters with different perforation rates was ***-and-tube electric heaters have the same geometry and tube arrangement,and all of them use single segmental baffles,but there exist four different baffle openings(φ),i.e.,0%,2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%.The results indicated that the reasonable baffle opening could significantly reduce the shell-side pressure drop,effectively decreasing the shell-side flow dead zone *** can eliminate the local high-temperature phenomenon on the surface of electric heating tubes,but the heat transfer coefficient is slightly *** perforated schemes significantly reduce shell-side pressure drop compared to the baseline solution without open *** particular,the φ=6.31% scheme exhibits the optimal performance among all the schemes,with a maximum reduction of up to 50.50% in shell-side pressure drop relative to the unopened holes *** heat transfer coefficient is the highest for φ=0%,exhibiting a range of5.26% to 5.73%,5.14% to 5.99%,and 7.31% to 8.54% higher than φ=2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%,respectively,within the calculated *** composite index h/(Δp)^(1/3)was higher for all open-hole solutions than that for the unopened-hole *** best overall performance was for φ=6.31%,which improved the composite index by15.29%to 17.18%over the unopened-hole solution.

关键词： molten salt electric heater perforated baffles heat transfer

Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli Han Bowen Duan Lei Liu Shilong Fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation center of Green development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives

Optimizing canopy-spacing configuration increases soybean yield under high planting density

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Crop Journal 2025年第1期13卷 233-245页

作者： Li, Ruidong Xu, Cailong Wu, Zongsheng Xu, Yifan Sun, Shi Song, Wenwen Wu, Cunxiang Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National soybean Industrial Technology R & D Center Beijing 100081 China

Dense cropping increases crop yield but intensifies resource competition, which reduces single plant yield and limits potential yield growth. Optimizing canopy spacing could enhance resource utilization, support crop morphological development and increase yield. Here, a three-year study was performed to verify the feasibility of adjusting row spacing to further enhance yield in densely planted soybeans. Of three row-spacing configurations (40–40, 20–40, and 20–60 cm) and two planting densities (normal 180,000 plants ha−1 and high 270,000 plants ha−1). The differences in canopy structure, plant morphological development, photosynthetic capacity and their impact on yield were analyzed. Row spacing configurations have a significant effect on canopy transmittance (CT). The 20–60 cm row spacing configuration increased CT and creates a favorable canopy light environment, in which plant height is reduced, while branching is promoted. This approach reduces plant competition, optimizes the developments of leaf area per plant, specific leaf area, leaf area development rate, leaf area duration and photosynthetic physiological indices (Fv/Fm, ETR, Pn). The significant increase of 11.9%–34.2% in canopy apparent photosynthesis (CAP) is attributed to the significant optimization of plant growth and photosynthetic physiology through CT, an important contributing factor to yield increases. The yield in the 20–60 cm treatment is 4.0% higher than in equidistant planting under normal planting density, but 5.9% under high density, primarily driven by CAP and pod number. These findings suggest that suitable row spacing configurations optimize the light environment for plants, promote source-sink transformation in soybeans, and further improve yield. In practice, a 20–60 cm row spacing configuration could be employed for high-density soybean planting to achieve a more substantial yield gain. © 2024 Crop Science Society of China and In

关键词： Canopy transmittance Planting density Row-spacing configuration Soybean Yield

Cortical hem signaling center: functions, development, and potential implications for evolution and brain disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1079-1080页

作者： Victor V.Chizhikov Igor Y.Iskusnykh Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

development of the telencephalon relies upon several signaling centers-localized cellular populations that supply secreted factors to pattern the cortical *** such signaling center is the cortical hem,which arises during embryonic development at the telencephalic dorsal midline,adjacent to the choroid plexus and hippocampal primordium(Figure 1A).While the cortical hem has also been described in reptiles and birds,most of our knowledge about the developmental roles of the cortical hem is derived from the analysis in *** cortical hem produces several types of secreted molecules,including wingless-related integration site(Wnt)and bone morphogenetic(Bmp)*** cortical hem is particularly important for the development of the hippocampus,which is involved in learning and memory,and the neocortex,which is the most complex brain region that mediates multiple types of behavior and higher cognitive functions(Mangale et al.,2008;Dal-Valle-Anton and Borrell,2022).

关键词： epithelium Figure center

Thoughts on the Inheritance and development of Farming Culture of the Rice Whole Industry Chain in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

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Asian Agricultural Research 2025年第2期17卷 1-10,16页

作者： Min ZHANG Juncheng ZHU Li GAO Bin HU Dongjing LI Research center of Beidou+industrial development of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province Hubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning 437100China

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the birthplace of the world s rice farming culture,and is the origin of common rice(Oryza sativa L.),wild rice(Oryza Rufipogon Griff.),medicinal rice(Oryza officinalis *** ***),and wart-grain rice(Oryza granate Nees et *** Hook.f.).Rice culture is the main theme of agricultural culture in this economic belt and an outstanding representative of excellent traditional Chinese *** study provides an overview of the history of rice cultivation in the belt from the prehistory,post-history and modern *** studies the agricultural cultural heritage resources of the whole rice industry chain from the biological genetic resources,world cultural heritage,key cultural relics protection units,national archaeological site parks,movable cultural relics,important agricultural cultural heritage,intangible cultural heritage,China time-honored brands,historical names,traditional markers,tribute culture,archival and documentary *** also analyzes the six main problems in the inheritance and development of rice farming culture,and proposes 8 strategies,including promoting the inheritance and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture through the inheritance of rice farming culture,promoting the Exploration of the Origins of Chinese Civilization Project through rice farming culture,and creating the Yangtze River National Cultural Park with rice farming culture as the main theme.

关键词： Yangtze River Economic Belt Rice(Oryza sativa L.) Whole industry chain Rice cultivation culture Agricultural culture Inheritance and development

2024 Annual Report of China Mineral Resources (copper, gold, coal, etc.)

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China Geology 2025年第1期8卷 235-236页

作者： Li-qiong Jia Xi-jie Chen Zi-guo Hao development and Research center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China

In October 2024,the Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC released the 2024 China Mineral Resources Report,which focuses on new progress since 2023 in the geological and mineral survey and evaluation,mineral resource exploration and development,mine ecological restoration,green mine construction,new changes in mineral resource policies and regulations,new measures in mineral resource management,new situations in scientific and technological innovation,as well as the new achievements of the international geological and mineral cooperation.

关键词： gold copper resource

Nickel extraction from nickel laterites: Processes, resources, environment and cost

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China Geology 2025年第1期8卷 187-213页

作者： Zhen-fang Zhang Wei-bo Zhang Zhen-guo Zhang Xiu-fa Chen development Research center of China Geological Survey Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010062China

With the development of the new energy industry and the depletion of nickel sulfide ore resources,laterite nickel ore has become the main source of primary nickel,and nickel for power batteries has become a new growth point in *** paper systematically summarizes the processes,parameters,products,recovery rates,environmental indicators,costs,advantages,disadvantages and the latest research progress of mainstream nickel extraction processes from laterite nickel *** also provides a comparative analysis of the environmental impact and economic efficiency of different nickel extraction *** is found that the current nickel extraction processes from laterite nickel ore globally for commercial production mainly include the RKEF process for producing ferronickel and the HPAL process for producing intermediate *** former accounts for about 80%of laterite nickel ore *** to each other,the investment cost per ton of nickel metal production capacity for the RKEF is about 43000$,with an operational cost of about 16000$per ton of nickel metal and a total nickel recovery rate of 77%–90%.Its products are mainly used in stainless *** the HPAL process,the investment cost per ton of nickel metal production capacity is about 56000$,with an operational cost of about 15000$per ton of nickel metal and a total nickel recovery rate of 83%–90%.Its products are mainly used in power *** significant differences between the two lies in energy consumption and carbon emissions,with the RKEF being 2.18 and 2.37 times that of the HPAL,*** the use of clean energy can greatly reduce the operational cost and environmental impact of RKEF,if RKEF is converted to producing high Ni matte,its economic and environmental performance still cannot match that of the HPAL and oxygen-enriched side-blown ***,it can be inferred that with the increasing demand for nickel in power batteries,HPAL and oxygen-enriched side

关键词： Laterite nickel ore Limonite Saprolite Nickel extraction Pyrometallurgy Power batteries Hydrometallurgy Cost Environmental impact Life cycle assessment Comprehensive utilization Mineral exploration engineering

Self-assembled carbon monoxide nanoprodrug for chemiexcitationtriggered synergistic chemotherapy against breast cancer

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shunfei Cui Yiyao Pan Chenzhe Ma Bin Qi Qingqiang Min Ming Li Huabing Chen Hengte Ke Xingyue Ji Jiangsu Province Engineering Research center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics development College of Pharmaceutical ScienceSoochow University

Carbon monoxide（CO） has recently been well-established as a promising therapeutic modality against cancer. The development of transition-metal-free and tumor-targeted delivery platforms for CO is highly demanded but remains very sporadic. Herein, we developed a polyprodrug system for the co-delivery of CO and a chemotherapeutic agent combretastin A-4（CA-4） to the tumor site based on a chemiexcitation mechanism. Such a poly-prodrug successfully achieved the co-activation of CO and CA-4 in response to H2O2at the tumor site both in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, a synergist effect between CO and CA-4 was observed in suppressing tumor growth in a mouse tumor model. It is anticipated that such a poly-prodrug system could be potentially adapted for the co-delivery of CO and another drug payload for combinational therapy for other indications.

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