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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 92-103页

作者： Valerian PALANQUE Jason POTHIN Vale′rie POMMIER-BUDINGER Marc BUDINGER Institut Clement Ader University of ToulouseINSAISAE-SUPAEROMINES ALBIUPSCNRSToulouse 31055France ISAE-SUPAERO University of Toulouse10 Avenue Edouard BelinToulouse 31055France

This paper proposes a numerical method to analyze the ice protection capability and predict the power requirements of a piezoelectric resonant de-icing *** method is based on a coupled electro-mechanical finite element analysis which enables the fast computation of the modes of resonance of interest to de-ice curved surfaces and the estimation of the input voltage and current required for a given configuration(defined by its mode,actuator location,ice deposit,etc.).Eventually,the electric power to be supplied can be also *** method is applied to a NACA 0024 leading edge equipped with piezoelectric ***,two extension modes are analyzed and compared with respect to their efficiency and power ***,tests are carried out in an icing tunnel to verify the effectiveness of the piezoelectric ice protection system and the predictions of the maximal required *** system allows de-icing the leading edge in less than 2 s for a glaze ice deposit.

关键词： Ice protection system Piezoelectric Resonance mode Ice fracture Leading edge de-icing

Piezoelectric resonant ice protection systems-Part 2/2:Evaluation of benefits at aircraft level

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 50-63页

作者： Valerian PALANQUE Thomas PLANES Pommier-Budinger VALERIE Budinger MARC Delbecq SCOTT Institut Clement Ader(ICA) INSAISAE-SUPAEROMINES ALBIUPSCNRSUniversity of Toulouse31400 ToulouseFrance Federation ENAC ISAE-SUPAERO ONERA University of Toulouse31400 ToulouseFrance

Piezoelectric resonant de-icing systems are attracting great *** paper aims to assess the implementation of these systems at the aircraft *** article begins with the model to compute the power requirement of a piezoelectric resonant de-icing system sized from the prototype detailed in Part 1/2 of this *** the mass,drag,and fuel consumption of this system and the subcomponents needed for its implementation are *** features of a piezoelectric resonant de-icing system are finally computed for aircraft similar to Airbus A320 aircraft and aircraft of different categories(Boeing 787,ATR 72 and TBM 900)and compared with the existing thermal and mechanical ice protection systems.A sensitivity analysis of the main key sizing parameters of the piezoelectric de-icing system is also performed to identify the main axes of improvement for this *** study shows the potential of such ice protection *** particular,for the realistic input parameters chosen in this work,the electro-mechanical solution can provide a 54% reduction in terms of mass and a 92% reduction in terms of power consumption for an A320 aircraft architecture,leading to a 74% decrease in the associated fuel consumption compared to the actual air bleed system.

关键词： Ice protection system De-icing Piezoelectric Electro-mechanical system Power Fuel consumption

Dynamics of Low-Viscosity Liquids Interface in an Unevenly Rotating Vertical Layer

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第4期20卷 693-703页

作者： Victor Kozlov Vladimir Saidakov Nikolai Kozlov Laboratory of Vibrational Hydromechanics Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical UniversityPerm614990Russia Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de toulouse Toulouse INPToulouse31400France

The behavior of two immiscible low-viscosity liquids differing in density and viscosity in a vertical flat layer undergoing modulated rotation is experimentally *** layer has a circular axisymmetric *** the absence of modulation of the rotation speed,the interphase boundary has the shape of a short axisymmetric cylinder.A new effect has been discovered,under the influence of rotation speed modulation,the interface takes on a new dynamic equilibrium state.A more viscous liquid covers the end boundaries of the layer in the form of thin films,which have the shape of round spots of almost constant radius;with increasing amplitude of the velocity modulation,the wetting boundary *** is found that upon reaching the critical amplitude of oscillations,the film of a viscous liquid loses stability,and the outer edge of the wetting spot collapses and takes on a feathery *** is shown that this threshold is caused by the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz oscillatory instability of the *** spreading radius of a spot of light viscous liquid and its stability are studied depending on the rotation rate,amplitude,and frequency of rotation speed *** discovered averaged effects are determined by different oscillatory interaction of fluids with the end-walls of the cell,due to different *** effect of films forming can find application in technological processes to intensify mass transfer at interphase boundaries.

关键词： Rotation oscillations immiscible fluids contact line interface film dynamic equilibrium Nomenclature frot

SAGeLogE: A Decision Support System for Students’ Accommodation Management

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 107-145页

作者： Rôlin Gabriel Rasoanaivo Pascale Zaraté Institut de Recherche en Informatique de toulouse (irit) ADRIA Toulouse France Université toulouse Capitole Toulouse France Faculté des sciences et technologies Université de Toamasina Toamasina Madagascar

SAGeLogE is the acronym of “Système d’Aide à la Gestion de Logements étudiants” which means student accommodation management support system. It’s a multi-criteria decision support system designed to manage accommodation allocation for university students. Within SAGeLogE we developed the “Minimum of Ranks” (MIRA) aggregation method. MIRA method involves the application of multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) to initially obtain different ranking. Thus, we chose the Weighted Sum Method (WSM), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) methods to be implemented in SAGeLogE. To prioritize the weights of criteria, the Anality Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used. The interest of using the MIRA method was to obtain a compromised ranking coming from these three multi-criteria decision-making methods (WSM, TOPSIS, CoCoSo). So, we know that the accommodation to be allocated to students is always lower than the number of accommodation requests received by the organization. Thus, SAGeLogE proposed a technique that makes it easier to select students ranked by the multi-criteria decision-making and MIRA methods according to a method of calculation of quota of available accommodations within university residences. Finally, university accommodation managers had a wide choice of student ranking according to the methods implemented in SAGeLogE. The SAGeLogE experiment was carried out on the site of Toamasina university in Madagascar for an academic year with 2026 student accommodation applications received. The experimentation showed the ability of SAGeLogE to achieve the result.

关键词： MIRA Method MCDM Accommodation Quota SAGeLogE

Numerical study on waste polyethylene pyrolysis driven by self-sustaining smoldering

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 627-638页

作者： PAN RuMing WU YiBo GUENE LOUGOU Bachirou SHUAI Yong DEBENEST Gérald School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de toulouse(IMFT)-Universite de toulouse CNRS-INPT-UPSToulouse 31400France

Polyethylene is the type of waste plastic that accounts for the most significant proportion of municipal solid *** polyethylene can be valorized via pyrolysis and produce value-added oil,gas,and *** the other hand,self-sustaining smoldering is an emerging technical means to deal with sand/soil contaminated by organic *** high-temperature heat generated by smoldering can be used as a heat source for pyrolyzing waste ***,this study investigates numerically the pyrolysis of waste polyethylene driven by self-sustaining smoldering.A novel 4-step lumped kinetic model is proposed for simulating the pyrolysis of waste *** results indicate that the operating parameters can determine the pyrolysis product yields by regulating the pyrolysis temperature and the volatile residence *** that higher temperatures and longer residence times favor the generation of shorter-chain pyrolysis products because of the intensified volatiles’secondary *** can be concluded that a high interface-wall heat transfer coefficient(400 W m^(-2)K^(-1)),a low PE content(0.20),a high char concentration(2.4%),and a moderate air velocity(0.040 m s^(-1))are beneficial to oil *** some extent,this study may broaden the boundaries for the application of self-sustained smoldering-driven pyrolysis.

关键词： self-sustained smoldering waste polyethylene thermal decomposition oil production waste valorization

Rigidity of non-renormalizable Newton maps

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 855-872页

作者： Pascale Roesch Yongcheng Yin Jinsong Zeng Institut de Mathématiques de toulouse Universite Paul SabatierToulouse 31062France School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Mathematics and Statistics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518061China

Non-renormalizable Newton maps are *** precisely,we prove that their Julia sets carry no invariant line fields and that a topological conjugacy between them is equivalent to a quasiconformal conjugacy.

关键词： Newton map non-renormalizable rigidity invariant line field

Simulation of Ultrasonic Propagation in Transformers within Thermal Fields and Intelligent Methodology for Hot-spot Temperature Recognition

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 35-47页

作者： Dongxin He Dechao Yang Xinhua Guo Jiefeng Liu Haoxin Guo Qingquan Li Gilbert Teyssedre School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi UniversityGuangxi 530004China UPS INPTCNRSLAPLACE(Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie)University of ToulouseToulouse 31100France

Hot-spot temperature of transformer windings is a crucial indicator of internal ***,current methods for measuring the hot-spot temperature of transformers do not apply to those already in operation and suffer from data *** study introduces a novel inversion method that combines ultrasonic sensing technology,multiphysics simulation,and the K-nearest neighbors *** the penetrative ability and temperature sensitivity of ultrasonic sensing,a detailed physical field simulation model was *** study extensively investigates the characteristics of ultrasonic wave signals inside *** investigation includes different temperature fields,ranging from 40℃ to 110℃ at 10℃ intervals,and various ultrasonic wave emitter *** extracting the key features of the acoustic signals,such as the peak time,propagation time,and peak amplitude,an accurate inversion of the winding hot-spot temperature is successfully *** results demonstrate that this method achieves a high accuracy rate(98.57%)in inverting the internal winding hot-spot temperatures of transformers,offering an efficient and reliable new approach for measuring winding hot-spot temperatures.

关键词： Ultrasonic temperature measurement non-destructive testing oil-immersed transformers machine learning

Immunobiodiversity:Conserved and specific immunity across land plants and beyond

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 92-111页

作者： Baptiste Castel Karima El Mahboubi Christophe Jacquet Pierre-Marc Delaux Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales(LRSV) Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSToulouse INPCastanet-TolosanFrance

Angiosperms represent most plants that humans cultivate,grow,and ***,angiosperms are only one of five major land plant *** a whole lineage,plants also include algal *** these clades represent a tremendous genetic diversity that can be investigated to reveal the evolutionary history of any given *** this review,we describe the current model of the plant immune system,discuss its evolution based on the recent literature,and propose future directions for the *** angiosperms,plant–microbe interactions have been intensively studied,revealing essential cell surface and intracellular immune receptors,as well as metabolic and hormonal defense *** diversity at the genomic and functional levels demonstrates the conservation of these pathways across land plants,some of which are beyond *** basis of the conserved mechanisms,lineage-specific variations have occurred,leading to diversified reservoirs of immune *** rare cases,this diversity has been harnessed and successfully transferred to other species by integration of wild immune receptors or engineering of novel forms of receptors for improved resistance to *** propose that exploring further the diversity of immune mechanisms in the whole plant lineage will reveal completely novel sources of resistance to be deployed in crops.

关键词： evolution MPMI immunity plant evoMPMI symbiosis

A transcriptional cascade mediated by two APETALA2 family members orchestrates carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1227-1241页

作者： Xiaoqing He Kaidong Liu Yi Wu Weijie Xu Ruochen Wang Julien Pirrello Mondher Bouzayen Mengbo Wu Mingchun Liu Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Life Science and Technology School Lingnan Normal UniversityZhanjiang 524048China Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Vegetales—Genomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits—UMR5546 Universite de ToulouseCNRSUPSToulouse-INPToulouse 31013France

Carotenoids are important nutrients for human health that must be obtained from plants since they cannot be biosynthesized by the human *** the regulatory mechanism of carotenoid metabolism in plants represents the first step toward manipulating carotenoid contents in plants by molecular design *** this study,we determined that SlAP2c,an APETALA2(AP2)family member,acts as a transcriptional repressor to regulate carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).Knockout of SlAP2c in both the“Micro Tom”and“Ailsa Craig”backgrounds resulted in greater lycopene accumulation,whereas overexpression of this gene led to orange-ripe fruit with significantly lower lycopene contents than the wild *** established that SlAP2c represses the expression of genes involved in lycopene biosynthesis by directly binding to the cis-elements in their ***,SlAP2c relies on its EAR motif to recruit the co-repressors TOPLESS(TPL)2/4 and forms a complex with histone deacetylase(had)1/3,thereby reducing the histone acetylation levels of lycopene biosynthesis ***,SlAP2a,a homolog of SlAP2c,acts upstream of SlAP2c and alleviates the SlAP2c-induced repression of lycopene biosynthesis genes by inhibiting SlAP2c transcription during fruit ***,we identified a transcriptional cascade mediated by AP2 family members that regulates lycopene biosynthesis during fruit ripening in tomato,laying the foundation for the manipulation of carotenoid metabolism in plants.

关键词： APETALA2 family members carotenoid biosynthesis tomato transcriptional cascade

Probabilistic Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Continuously Varying Partial Shading Conditions on Autonomous PV Systems

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Energy and Power Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 21-42页

作者： Kha Bao Khanh Cao Vincent Boitier LAAS-CNRS University of Toulouse Toulouse France

A photovoltaic (PV) string with multiple modules with bypass diodes frequently deployed on a variety of autonomous PV systems may present multiple power peaks under uneven shading. For optimal solar harvesting, there is a need for a control schema to force the PV string to operate at global maximum power point (GMPP). While a lot of tracking methods have been proposed in the literature, they are usually complex and do not fully take advantage of the available characteristics of the PV array. This work highlights how the voltage at operating point and the forward voltage of the bypass diode are considered to design a global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) algorithm with a very limited global search phase called Fast GMPPT. This algorithm successfully tracks GMPP between 94% and 98% of the time under a theoretical evaluation. It is then compared against Perturb and Observe, Deterministic Particle Swarm Optimization, and Grey Wolf Optimization under a sequence of irradiance steps as well as a power-over-voltage characteristics profile that mimics the electrical characteristics of a PV string under varying partial shading conditions. Overall, the simulation with the sequence of irradiance steps shows that while Fast GMPPT does not have the best convergence time, it has an excellent convergence rate as well as causes the least amount of power loss during the global search phase. Experimental test under varying partial shading conditions shows that while the GMPPT proposal is simple and lightweight, it is very performant under a wide range of dynamically varying partial shading conditions and boasts the best energy efficiency (94.74%) out of the 4 tested algorithms.

关键词： Photovoltaic PV Global Maximum Power Point Tracking GMPPT Fast Varying Partial Shading Conditions Autonomous PV Systems GMPPT Review