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CPT INVARIANCE TESTS IN NEUTRAL KAON DECAY

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期40卷 707-709页

作者： M. Antonelli lnf-infn, Frascati lnf-infn Frascati infn Sezione di Napoli

CPT theorem is based on three assumptions： quantum field theory, locality, and Lorentz invariance, and thus it is a fundamental probe of our basic understanding of particle physics. Strangeness oscillation in K^0 -K^... 详细信息

关键词： CPT定理介子衰变 Lorentz 中性测试变性量子场论粒子物理

Development of X-band accelerating structures for high gradients

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Chinese Physics C 2012年第7期36卷 639-647页

作者： S. Bini V. Chimenti A. Marcelli L. Palumbo B. Spataro V. A. Dolgashev S. Tantawi A. D. Yeremian Y. Higashi M. G. Grimaldi L. Romano F. Ruffino R. Parodi infn-lnf Via E. Fermi 40 00044 Frascati (RM) Italy University of Rome Sapienza Dipartimento di EnergeticaVia A. Scarpa 14 00185 Rome Italy SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park CA 94025 USA KEK 1-1 Oho Tsukuba Ibaraki 305 Japan University of Catania Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia & MATIS-IMM-CNRVia S. Sofia 64 95123 Catania Italy infn-Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 16146 Genova Italy

Short copper standing wave （SW） structures operating at an X-band frequency have been recently designed and manufactured at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare （infn） using the vacuum brazing technique. High power tests of the structures have been performed at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. In this manuscript we report the results of these tests and the activity in progress to enhance the high gradient performance of the next generation of structures, particularly the technological characterization of high performance coatings obtained via molybdenum sputtering.

关键词： high-gradients soft X-ray FEL RF cavities for particle accelerators RF sputtering

Impact of laser chirp on the polarization of terahertz from two-color plasma

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Photonics Research 2023年第6期11卷 978-985页

作者： SEN MOU LUCA TOMARCHIO ANNALISA D’ARCO MARTA DI FABRIZIO SALVATORE MACIS ALESSANDRO CURCIO LUIGI PALUMBO STEFANO LUPI MASSIMO PETRARCA infn-Roma1 and Physics Department University of Rome“La Sapienza”00185 RomeItaly Physics Department University of Rome“La Sapienza”00185 RomeItaly SBAI Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for EngineeringUniversity of Rome“La Sapienza”00161 RomeItaly Centro de Laseres Pulsados(CLPU) 37185 VillamayorSalamancaSpain infn-lnf 00044 FrascatiItaly

Two-color plasma,induced by two lasers of different colors,can radiate ultra-broadband and intense terahertz(THz)pulses,which is desirable in many technological and scientific *** was found that the polarization of the emitted THz depends on the phase difference between the fundamental laser wave and its second *** investigation suggests that chirp-induced change of pulse overlap plays an important role in the THz yield from two-color ***,the effect of laser chirp on THz polarization remains ***,we investigate the impact of laser chirp on THz *** is unveiled that the chirp-induced phase difference affects THz ***,positive and negative chirps have opposite effects on the variation of the THz polarization versus the phase *** polarization of THz generated by a positively chirped pump laser rotates clockwise with an increasing phase difference,while it rotates anticlockwise when generated by a negatively chirped pump laser.

关键词： polarization laser pump

Tracking the Ti^(4+)substitution in phlogopite by spectroscopic imaging:A tool for unravelling the growth of micas at HP-HT conditions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 1-13页

作者： G.Della Ventura N.El Moutaouakkil B.Boukili S.Bernardini A.Sodo L.Pronti M.Cestelli-Guidi F.Holtz F.Lucci Dipartimento di Scienze UniversitàRoma TreRomaItaly infn-lnf via Fermi 200040 FrascatiRomaItaly INGV Via di Vigna Murata 60500143 RomaItaly Laboratory of Géosciences Water and Environment.Department of Earth Sciences.Faculty of SciencesUniversity Mohammed VRabatMorocco Leibnitz Universität Hannover Institute of MineralogyCallinstr 330167 HannoverGermany Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali Universitàdi Bari“Aldo Moro”BariItaly

Phlogopite solid-solutions have a wide pressure-temperature(P-T)stability field and are ubiquitous in a wide variety of geological settings,from deep lithosphere magmatic environments to upper crust metamorphic *** composition represents therefore a valuable physical-chemical archive and may provide important information regarding its crystallization and the petrogenesis of the *** this paper we examine the phlogopite phenocrysts from the well-known Fort Regent mica-bearing lamprophyre minette from ***(Island of Jersey,UK).Phlogopite phenocrystals from lamprophyres generally show normal-step and continuous compositional zoning,however those from the Fort Regent minette show a peculiar texture characterized by dark brown high-Ti(average TiO_(2)≈8.5 wt.%)cores enveloped by euhedral low-to mid-amplitude zonation due to oscillatory contents in Ti,Fe and ***-barometry modelling based on biotite-only composition yields relatively high P-T estimates(T≈970±54℃at P≈0.73±0.13 GPa)for cores whereas lower values(T≈790±54℃at P≈0.29±0.13 GPa)are obtained for the outer *** temperatures(T≈1075±54℃)but extremely high and anomalous pressure values(P≈1.82±0.13 GPa)are obtained for the yellowish inner *** combination of electron micro probe(EMP)analysis and single-crystal infra-red(FTIR)imaging in the OH-stretching region shows that the exceptional and oscillatory Ti contents are due to the Ti-vacancy substitution,typical of crystallization and growth processes of HP/HT *** imaging provides additional insight for this process,confirming the dominant dioctahedral nature for the Ti-Fe-rich cores and outer *** of thermobaric estimates obtained from the phlogopite compositiononly model,based on the fine-scale compositional evolution,shows that pressure-temperature values from low-Ti high-Mg domains should be carefully evaluated because the substitution mechanisms during the dark mica growth are not univocal

关键词： Ti-phlogopite Jersey minette(UK) Ti-substitution FTIR imaging Raman imaging Thermobarometric modelling

Advanced Laser Retroreflectors for Astrophysics and Space Science

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2015年第2期3卷 218-227页

作者： S. Dell’ Agnello G. Delle Monache R. Vittori A. Boni C. Cantone E. Ciocci M. Martini G. Patrizi M. Tibuzzi G. Bianco D. Currie N. Intaglietta L. Salvatori C. Lops S. Contessa L. Porcelli C. Mondaini P. Tuscano M. Maiello Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (infn-lnf) Frascati Italy Agenzia Spaziale Italiana—Centro di Geodesia Spaziale (ASI-CGS) Matera Italy University of Maryland at College Park MD USA

We developed advances laser retroreflectors for solar system exploration, geodesy and for precision test of General Relativity (GR) and new gravitational physics: a micro-reflector array (INRRI, Instrument for landing-Roving laser Retroreflectors Investigations), a midsize reflector array for the European Earth Observation (EO) program, Copernicus (CORA, COpernicus laser Retroreflector Array), a large, single-retroreflector (MoonLIGHT, Moon Laser Instrumentation for General relativity High accuracy Tests). These laser retroreflectors will be fully characterized at the SCF_Lab (Satellite/lunar/GNSS laser ranging/altimetry Cube/microsat Characterization Facilities Laboratory), a unique and dedicated infrastructure of infn-lnf (***/esperimenti/etrusco/). Our research program foresees several activities: 1) Developing and characterizing the mentioned laser retroreflector devices to determine landing accuracy, rover positioning during exploration and planetary/Moon’s surface georeferencing. These devices will be passive, laser wavelength- independent, long-lived reference point. INRRI will enable the performance of full-column measurement of trace species in the Mars atmosphere by future space-borne lidars. These measurements will be complementary to highly localized measurements made by gas sampling techniques on the Rover or by laser back-scattering lidar techniques on future orbiters and/or from the surface. INRRI will also support laser and quantum communications, carried out among future Mars Orbiters and Mars Rovers. This will be possible also because the INRRI laser retroreflectors will be metal back-coated and, therefore, will not change the photon polarization. The added value of INRRI is its low mass, compact size, zero maintenance and its usefulness for any future laser altimetry, ranging, communications, atmospheric lidar capable Mars orbiter, for virtually decades after the end of the Mars surface mission, like the Apollo and Lunokhod lunar laser

关键词： General Relativity Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) Cube Corner Retroreflectors (CCR)

Ultra-broadband near-infrared NOPAs based on the nonlinear crystals Bi BO and YCOB

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第3期8卷 6-15页

作者： Mario Galletti Hugo Pires Victor Hariton Joana Alves Pedro Oliveira Marco Galimberti Goncalo Figueira GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de Lisboa1049-001 LisboaPortugal Central Laser Facility Science and Technology Facilities CouncilRutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotUK infn-lnf Via Enrico Fermi 5400044 FrascatiItaly

We evaluate and demonstrate ultra-broadband near-infrared noncollinear optical parametric amplification in two nonlinear crystals,bismuth borate(Bi BO)and yttrium calcium oxyborate(YCOB),which are not commonly used for this *** spectral bandwidth is of the microjoule level;the amplified signal is≥200 nm,capable of supporting sub-10 fs *** results,supported by numerical simulations,show that these crystals have a great potential as nonlinear media in both low-energy,few-cycle systems and high peak power amplifiers for terawatt to petawatt systems based on noncollinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification(NOPCPA)or a hybrid.

关键词： ultrafast laser high power laser nonlinear optics ultra-broadband noncollinear OPA YCOB and Bi BO nonlinear crystal

Ultra-broadband all-OPCPA petawatt facility fully based on LBO

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第4期8卷 1-16页

作者： Mario Galletti Pedro Oliveira Marco Galimberti Munadi Ahmad Giedre Archipovaite Nicola Booth Emerald Dilworth Andy Frackiewicz Trevor Winstone Ian Musgrave Cristina Hernandez-Gomez GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de Lisboa1049-001 LisboaPortugal Central Laser Facility Science and Technology Facilities CouncilRutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotUK infn-lnf Via Enrico Fermi 5400044 FrascatiItaly School of Engineering and Physical Sciences Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK

A petawatt facility fully based on noncollinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification(NOPCPA)technology,Vulcan OPPEL(Vulcan OPCPA PEtawatt Laser),is *** system will be coupled with the existing hybridCPA/OPCPA VULCAN laser system(500 J,500 fs beamline;250 J,ns regime beamline)based on Nd:glass *** pulse duration(20 times shorter)combined with the system design will allow the auxiliary beamline and its secondary sources to be used as probe beams for longer pulses and their interactions with *** newly designed system will be mainly dedicated to electron beam generation,but could also be used to perform a variety of particle acceleration and optical radiation detection experimental *** this communication,we present the entire beamline design discussing the technology choices and the design supported by extensive simulations for each system ***,we present experimental results and details of our commissioned NOPCPA picosecond front end,delivering 1.5 mJ,~180 nm(1/e^(2))of bandwidth compressed to sub-15 fs.

关键词： high-power laser LBO nonlinear crystal nonlinear optics ultra-broadband OPA ultrafast laser

Molybdenum sputtering film characterization for high gradient accelerating structures

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Chinese Physics C 2013年第9期37卷 73-79页

作者： S.Bini B.Spataro A.Marcelli S.Sarti V.A.Dolgashev S.Tantawi A.D.Yeremian Y.Higashi M.G.Grimaldi L.Romano F.Rufno R.Parodi G.Cibin C.Marrelli M.Migliorati C.Caliendo infn - lnf Via E. Fermi 40Frascati (RM) 00044 Italy NSRL University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Rome-Sapienza Dipartimento di FisicaPiazzale Aldo Moro 5Rome 00185Italy SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCA 94025USA KEK 1-1 Oho TsukubaIbaraki 305Japan University of Catania Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia & MATIS-IMM-CNRVia S. Sofia 64Catania 95123Italy infn-Genova Via Dodecaneso 33Genova 16146Italy Diamond Light Source ChiltonDidcotOxford OX110DEUK University of Roma-Sapienza Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l’IngegneriaVia A. ScarpaRoma 14-00161-Italy Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi ISC-CNRArea della Ricerca di Roma 1Via Salaria km 29.300MonterotondoRome 00040Italy

Technological advancements are strongly required to fulfill the demands of new accelerator devices with the highest accelerating gradients and operation reliability for the future colliders. To this purpose an extensive R^zD regarding molybdenum coatings on copper is in progress. In this contribution we describe chemical composition, deposition quality and resistivity properties of different molybdenum coatings obtained via sputtering. The deposited films are thick metallic disorder layers with different resistivity values above and below the molibdenum dioxide reference value. Chemical and electrical properties of these sputtered coatings have been characterized by Rutherford backscattering, XANES and photoemission spectroscopy. We will also consider multiple cells standing wave section coated by a molybdenum layer designed to improve the performance of X-Band accelerating systems.

关键词： linear accelerator cavities X-band coatings XANES resistivity

Review on TNSA diagnostics and recent developments at SPARC LAB

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第3期7卷 228-239页

作者： Fabrizio Bisesto Mario Galletti Maria Pia Anania Massimo Ferraro Riccardo Pompili Mordechai Botton Elad Schleifer Arie Zigler infn-lnf Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly Central Laser Facility Science and Technology Facilities CouncilRutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcot 0X11 OQXUK GoLP Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv.Rovisco Pais 1049-001 LisbonPortugal Racah Institute of Physics Hebrew University91904 JerusalemIsrael

Interaction between high-intensity lasers with solid targets is the key process in a wide range of novel laser-based particle accelerator schemes,as well as electromagnetic radiation *** to all the processes is the generation of femtosecond pulses of relativistic electrons emitted from the targets as forerunners of the later-time principal products of the interaction *** this paper,some diagnostics employed in laser–solid matter interaction experiments related to electrons,protons,ions,electromagnetic pulses(EMPs)and X-rays are ***,we present our experimental study regarding fast electrons and EMPs utilizing a femtosecond-resolution detector previously adopted only in accelerator facilities.

关键词： high power laser laser-plasma interaction pulsed electric field diagnostic ultra-short high-intensity laser pulses