检索结果-南通市图书馆

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 73-81,I0006-I0009页

作者： Tiasha Dasgupta Venkatraman Manickam Department of biomedical sciences School of Biosciences and TechnologyVellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To evaluate the protective effect of benzydamine hydrochloride against ethanol-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in RAW 264.7 ***:RAW 264.7 macrophages were treated with ethanol(100 mM)and benzydamine hydrochloride(7.5μM).The imflammatory status was confirmed by measuring pro-(TNF-αand IL-6)and anti-inflammatory(IL-10)cytokines through ELISA and RT-PCR *** oxygen species generation and mitochondrial membrane potential were investigated to study the protective role of benzydamine hydrochloride against ethanol-induced oxidative *** detection was also investigated using flow cytometry and acridine orange/ethidium bromide ***:Benzydamine hydrochloride significantly decreased the secretion of TNF-αand IL-6,as well as the generation of reactive oxygen species inside the cells,thereby stabilizing the mitochondrial membrane potential and reducing DNA *** ethanol-induced cellular necrosis was also reversed by the administration of benzydamine ***:Benzydamine hydrochloride ameliorates ethanol-induced cell apoptosis and inflammation in RAW macrophages.

关键词： Alcohol Benzydamine hydrochloride Inflammation Oxidative stress Apoptosis

Recent progress of ultrasound-responsive titanium dioxide sonosensitizers in cancer treatment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 63-72页

作者： Hajing Cui Weihao Zhu Chuning Yue Ming Yang Wenzhi Ren Aiguo Wu Cixi biomedical Research institute Wenzhou Medical UniversityNingbo 315300China Ningbo Key Laboratory of biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and ApplicationChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and DevicesNingbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical MaterialsNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of sciences Ningbo315201China C Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

Sonodynamic therapy(SDT)exhibits promising clinical applications in cancer treatment owing to its ad-vantages,including ultrasonic cavitation effect,mechanical effect,and deep tissue *** dioxide(TiO_(2))nanomaterials,recognized as excellent sonosensitizers,have been extensively studied in cancer *** review first outlines the mechanism of TiO_(2)-based SDT,then systematically discusses the regulation of TiO_(2) sonosensitivity,covering aspects such as morphology,particle size,element doping,defect engineering,heterojunction structure,and interactions with the tumor ***-more,the review generalizes ultrasound-responsive TiO_(2)-based therapeutic modalities for tumor treat-ment,including SDT,SDT combined with chemotherapy,chemodynamic therapy,photothermal therapy,immunotherapy,and treatment ***,the review navigates the ongoing challenges and prospects in TiO_(2)-based cancer SDT.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Sonodynamic therapy Reactive oxygen species Cavitation effects Combined therapy

Gas-generating polymersomes-based amplified photoimmunotherapy for abscopal effect and tumor metastasis inhibition

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 456-461页

作者： Chenlu Huang Xinyu Yang Qingyu Yu Linhua Zhang Dunwan Zhu Tianjin Key Laboratory of biomedical Materials Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer ImmunotherapyInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China

Due to the heterogeneity of tumors,single phototherapy cannot completely ablate tumors and inhibit tumor *** overcome these,we formulated targeted and multifunctional polymersomes ABC@ICGIMQ-LHRH(AIRL)that encapsulated Toll-like receptor(TLR)7/8 agonist imiquimod(IMQ)and photosensitizer indocyanine green(ICG)in the hydrophobic layer as well as bubble-generator NH_(4)HCO_(3) in the hydrophilic cavity to inhibit the growth of primary and distant tumors,and prevent tumor metastasis through synergistic *** AIRL polymersomes exhibited uniform and stable size,and high drug encapsulation efficiency,acid/reduction/laser responsiveness,excellent photothermal conversion efficiency,effective reactive oxygen species generation,high tumor *** could be effectively internalized by dendritic cells(DCs),achieve lysosome escape and enhance DCs *** synergistic photoimmunotherapy via AIRL polymersomes remarkably promoted the differentiation and activation of T cells,elevated strong systemic immune response to eradicate primary tumors and inhibit the growth of distant ***,the endurable immunological memory prevented tumor metastasis,which provided a promising nanoplatform for the combination therapy of cancer.

关键词： Polymersomes Phototherapy Immunotherapy TLR 7/8 agonist Gas-generating

维普期刊数据库

Distinct SARS-CoV-2 populational immune backgrounds tolerate divergent RBD evolutionary preferences

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 95-105页

作者： Wentai Ma Haoyi Fu Fanchong Jian Yunlong Cao Mingkun Li Beijing institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of Sciencesand China National Center for Bioinformation University of Chinese Academy of sciences biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center(BIOPIC) Peking University Changping Laboratory

Immune evasion is a pivotal force shaping the evolution of viruses. Nonetheless, the extent to which virus evolution varies among populations with diverse immune backgrounds remains an unsolved mystery. Prior to the widespread SARS-CoV-2 infections in December 2022 and January 2023, the Chinese population possessed a markedly distinct(less potent) immune background due to its low infection rate, compared to countries experiencing multiple infection waves, presenting an unprecedented opportunity to investigate how the virus has evolved under different immune contexts. We compared the mutation spectrum and functional potential of the newly derived mutations that occurred in BA.5.2.48, BF.7.14 and BA.5.2.49—variants prevalent in China—with their counterparts in other countries. We found that the emerging mutations in the receptor-binding-domain region in these lineages were more widely dispersed and evenly distributed across different epitopes. These mutations led to a higher angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2) binding affinity and reduced potential for immune evasion compared to their counterparts in other countries. These findings suggest a milder immune pressure and less evident immune imprinting within the Chinese population. Despite the emergence of numerous immune-evading variants in China, none of them outcompeted the original strain until the arrival of the XBB variant, which had stronger immune evasion and subsequently outcompeted all circulating variants. Our findings demonstrated that the continuously changing immune background led to varying evolutionary pressures on SARS-CoV-2. Thus, in addition to viral genome surveillance, immune background surveillance is also imperative for predicting forthcoming mutations and understanding how these variants spread in the population.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 evolution mutation population immunity

Pesticides in a temperate coastal lagoon in southwest Europe (Ria de Aveiro, Portugal) – Risk assessment and acute assays with Artemia and Daphnia

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 40-56页

作者： Maria João Rocha Eduardo Rocha Laboratory of Histology and Embryology Department of MicroscopyICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Porto(U.Porto)Portugal Team of Animal Morphology and Toxicology Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research(CIIMAR/CIMAR)U.PortoPortugal

The Ria de Aveiro lagoon has been considered one of the most important Southern European long-term monitoring sites(LTER-site)concerning climate change and anthropogenic ***,studies concerning pesticide contamination herein are few and mostly ***,56 pesticides dissolved in the aqueous phase(DAP)and suspended particulate matter(SPM)were examined to fill the knowledge gap,considering the hydrophobic nature of most evaluated *** samples were taken seasonally from eight sites,and both DAP and SPM fractions were analysed by gas-chromatography-mass *** annual average concentrations of fungicides,herbicides and insecticides were≈57 ng/L,≈409 ng/L and≈1058 ng/L in DAP and≈7μg/g,≈28μg/g and≈67μg/g in *** pesticides and the excessive phosphate concentrations suggest that the lagoon's water quality may be hazardous to biota and *** were identified as the most threatened trophic level using deterministic risk assessment,with chlorpyriphos and chlorfenvinphos being the primary *** experiments with Artemia and Daphnia supported the suppositions.

关键词： Coastal lagoon Invertebrate bioassays Risk evaluation Waterborne pesticides

Large-field objective lens for multi-wavelength microscopy at mesoscale and submicron resolution

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 41-56页

作者： Xin Xu Qin Luo Jixiang Wang Yahui Song Hong Ye Xin Zhang Yi He Minxuan Sun Ruobing Zhang Guohua Shi School of biomedical Engineering(Suzhou) Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceSuzhou 215163China

Conventional microscopes designed for submicron resolution in biological research are hindered by a limited field of view,typically around 1 *** restriction poses a challenge when attempting to simultaneously analyze various parts of a sample,such as different brain *** addition,conventional objective lenses struggle to perform consistently across the required range of wavelengths for brain imaging in *** we present a novel mesoscopic objective lens with an impressive field of view of 8 mm,a numerical aperture of 0.5,and a working wavelength range from 400 to 1000 *** achieved a resolution of 0.74μm in fluorescent beads *** versatility of this lens was further demonstrated through high-quality images of mouse brain and kidney sections in a wide-field imaging system,a confocal laser scanning system,and a two-photon imaging *** mesoscopic objective lens holds immense promise for advancing multi-wavelength imaging of large fields of view at high resolution.

关键词： mesoscopic objective lens large field-of-view high resolution multi-wavelength wide-field microscopy confocal laser scanning microscopy

维普期刊数据库

Modularized viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccines(VPNVaxs) to elicit durable and effective humoral immune responses

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 200-214页

作者： Zichao Huang Xinyu Zhuang Liping Liu Jiayu Zhao Sheng Ma Xinghui Si Zhenyi Zhu Fan Wu Ningyi Jin Mingyao Tian Wantong Song Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Changchun Veterinary Research institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jilin biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Virus-like particle(VLP) vaccines had shown great potential during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was thought to be the next generation of antiviral vaccine technology due to viromimetic structures. However,the time-consuming and complicated processes in establishing a current recombinant-protein–based VLP vaccine has limited its quick launch to the out-bursting pandemic. To simplify and optimize VLP vaccine design, we herein report a kind of viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccine(VPNVax), with subunit receptor-binding domain(RBD) proteins conjugated to the surface of polyethylene glycol-b-polylactic acid(PEG-b-PLA) nanoparticles for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The preparation of VPNVax based on synthetic polymer particle and chemical post-conjugation makes it possible to rapidly replace the antigens and construct matched vaccines at the emergence of different viruses. Using this modular preparation system, we identified that VPNVax with surface protein coverage of 20%–25% had the best immunostimulatory activity, which could keep high levels of specific antibody titers over 5 months and induce virus neutralizing activity when combined with an aluminum adjuvant. Moreover, the polymer nano-vectors could be armed with more immune-adjuvant functions by loading immunostimulant agents or chemical chirality design. This VPNVax platform provides a novel kind of rapidly producing and efficient vaccine against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 as well as other viral pandemics.

关键词： vaccine polymer nanomaterials SARS-CoV-2

Erratum to“Tumor Microenvironment-Specific Chemical Internalization for Enhanced Gene Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer”

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第3期6卷 797-798页

作者： Yun Zhou Mian Yu Changjun Tie Yang Deng Junqing Wang Yunfei Yi Fan Zhang Chenyi Huang Hairong Zheng Lin Mei Meiying Wu School of Pharmaceutical sciences(Shenzhen) Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Paul C.Lauterbur Research Center for biomedical Imaging Institute of Biomedical and Health EngineeringShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Tianjin Key Laboratory of biomedical Materials Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer ImmunotherapyInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China

In the Research Article “Tumor Microenvironment-Specific Chemical Internalization for Enhanced Gene Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer,” the authors made an error in Fig. 6A. In Fig. 6A, the image of “pre” in the “Free Cy5-siRNA” group was misused. When incorporating the final images in Fig. 6A, another image of “24 h” in the “Free Cy5-siRNA” group was inadvertently chosen as the “Pre” image, so they appear to be remarkably similar. After the error was discovered, the authors repeated the experiments that concluded that this error did not affect the results, discussion, or conclusion of this paper. Figure 6A has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML (full text).

关键词： Internal Cancer Breast

Alternate disinfection approaches or raise disinfectant dosages for sewage treatment plants to address the COVID-19 pandemic?From disinfection efficiency,DBP formation,and toxicity perspectives

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 115-128页

作者： Xiaobin Liao Xinyue Liu Yueyun He Xueping Tang Ruanjunjie Xia Yongjun Huang Wenhua Li Jing Zou Zhenming Zhou Mazhan Zhuang institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering College of Civil EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Xiamen institute of Environmental Science Xiamen 361021China College of biomedical sciences Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

During the COVID-19 pandemic,most sewage treatment plants increased disinfectant dosages to inactivate pathogenic viruses and microorganisms more ***,this approach also led to the production of more disinfection by-products(DBPs).To ensure both disinfection efficiency and a reduction in DBP formation,new disinfection protocols are *** this study,the disinfection efficiency,DBP amounts,and toxicity changes resulting from ozone(O_(3)),ultraviolet(UV),chlorine(Cl_(2)),and their combined processes were *** results demonstrated that the O_(3)/UV/Cl_(2)combination achieved the highest disinfection *** produced the most DBPs,whereas UV treatment reduced the formation of trihalomethane(THM),halogenated ketones(HKs),haloacetic acids(HAA),dichloroacetonitrile(DCAN)and N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)by 45.9%,52.6%,82.0%,67.95%,and 47%,respectively.O_(3)also significantly reduced their production by 99.1%,91.1%,99.5%,100%,and 35%.Intracellular organic matter(IOM)was identified as the primary DBP precursors,producing 2.94 times more DBPs than extracellular organic matter(EOM).The increased DBP formation during chlorination was attributed to IOM leakage and cell membrane damage,which was verified using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The toxicities of DBPs were evaluated for six disinfection methods,revealing inconsistent *** overall toxicities were assessed using zebrafish embryo *** evaluations indicated that chlorination alone was the least favorable *** addition,the toxicities followed a sequence:Cl_(2)≈O_(3)/Cl_(2)>O_(3)>O_(3)/UV/Cl_(2)>UV>UV/Cl_(2).These findings can serve as a reference for sewage treatment plants in selecting appropriate disinfection methods to manage the COVID-19 epidemic from comprehensive perspective.

关键词： Sewage bacteria Disinfection by-products Toxicity Ozonation UV Chlorination

Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in peripheral nerve regeneration:a cellular and molecular perspective

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1429-1430页

作者： Grazia Maugeri Velia D’Agata Section of Anatomy Histology and Movement SciencesDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological SciencesUniversity of CataniaCataniaItaly

Neuro regeneration is a very complex phenomenon characterized by the generation of new neurons and synapses,involving connections between adjacent cells and axonal *** supplies additional longterm resources to replace... 详细信息

关键词： replace functional regeneration

维普期刊数据库