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n-octyl acrylate is a candidate sex pheromone component involved in courtship in parasitoid wasp Microplitis mediator

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1200-1210页

作者： Yu-Xiao Tao Shuang Shan Youssef Dewer Shan-Ning Wang Adel Khashaveh Rui-Jun Li Yong-Jun Zhang State Key Laboratory for Biology of plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina College of plant protection Agricultural University of HebeiBaodingHebei ProvinceChina Bioassay research Department Central Agricultural Pesticide LaboratorySabahia Plant Protection Research StationAgricultural Research CenterAlexandriaEgypt Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China Institute of Plant ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijingChina

Sex pheromones are considered to play critical roles in partner communication of most parasitic ***,the identification of sex pheromone components remains limited to a few families of parasitoid *** this study,we functionally characterized a candidate sex pheromone component in Microplitis mediator(Hymenoptera:Braconidae),a solitary parasitoid of Noctuidae *** found that the body surface extract from female wasps could significantly stimulate courtship behavior of *** chromatography-electroantennographic detection(GC-EAD)analysis revealed that a candidate semiochemical from extract triggered significant electrophysiological response of antennae of *** performing gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS)measurement,GC-EAD active compound was identified as n-octyl acrylate,a candidate sex pheromone component in female *** electroantennogram(EAG)tests,antennae of male wasps showed significantly higher electrophysiological responses to n-octyl acrylate than those of females.Y-tube olfactometer assays indicated that male wasps significantly chose n-octyl acrylate compared with the ***,male wasps showed a remarkable preference for n-octyl acrylate in a simulated field condition behavioral trial;simultaneously,n-octyl acrylate standard could also trigger significant courtship behavior in *** propose that n-octyl acrylate,as a candidate vital sex pheromone component,could be utilized to design behavioral regulators of *** to implement the protection and utilization of natural enemies.

关键词： behavioral assay courtship behavior GC-EAD analysis Microplitis mediator sex pheromone

Activation of MAPK-mediated immunity by phosphatidic acid in response to positive-strand RNA viruses

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plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 84-100页

作者： Jiayu Lin Jinpeng Zhao Linlin Du Pengkun Wang Bingjian Sun Chao Zhang Yan Shi Honglian Li Hangjun Sun The Engineering research Center for plant Health protection Technology in Henan Province College of Plant ProtectionHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450046China

Increasing evidence suggests that mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades play a crucial role in plant defense against ***,the mechanisms that underlie the activation of MAPK cascades in response to viral infection remain *** this study,we discovered that phosphatidic acid(PA)repre-sents a major class of lipids that respond to Potato virus Y(PVY)at an early stage of *** identified NbPLDa1(Nicotiana benthamiana phospholipase Da1)as the key enzyme responsible for increased PA levels during PVY infection and found that it plays an antiviral role.6K2 of PVY interacts with NbPLDa1,lead-ing to elevated PA *** addition,NbPLDa1 and PA are recruited by 6K2 to membrane-bound viral repli-cation *** the other hand,6K2 also induces activation of the MAPK pathway,dependent on its interaction with NbPLDa1 and the derived *** binds to WIPK/SIPK/NTF4,prompting their phosphoryla-tion of ***,spraying with exogenous PA is sufficient to activate the MAPK ***-down of the MEK2-WIPK/SIPK-WRKY8 cascade resulted in enhanced accumulation of PVY genomic RNA.6K2 of Turnip mosaic virus and p33 of Tomato bushy stunt virus also interacted with NbPLDa1 and induced the activation of MAPK-mediated *** of function of NbPLDa1 inhibited virus-induced activation of MAPK cascades and promoted viral RNA ***,activation of MAPK-mediated immunity by NbPLDa1-derived PA is a common strategy employed by hosts to counteract positive-strand RNA virus infection.

关键词： Potato virus Y PVY positive-strand RNA virus +RNA virus phosphatidic acid PA NbPLDa1 MAPK WIPK/SIPK

The temporal-spatial expression and functional analysis of three gustatory receptor genes in Solenopsis invicta using sweet and bitter compounds

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 448-468页

作者： Muhammad Irfan Waris Yanyuan Lei Guojun Qi Ziying Guan Abdul Rashied Jie Chen Lihua Lyu institute of plant protection Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant ProtectionGuangzhouChina Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina

The insect gustatory system participates in identifying potential food sources and avoiding toxic *** this process,gustatory receptors(GRs)recognize feeding stimulant and deterrent ***,the GRs involved in recognizing stimulant and deterrent compounds in the red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta,remain ***,we conducted a study on the genes SinvGR1,SinvGR32b,and SinvGR28a to investigate the roles of GRs in detecting feeding stimulant and deterrent *** this current study,we found that sucrose and fructose are feeding stimulants and the bitter compound quinine is a feeding *** fire ant workers showed significant behavior changes to avoid the bitter taste in feeding stimulant *** transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction results from developmental stages showed that the SinvGR1,SinvGR32b,and SinvGR28a genes were highly expressed in fire ant ***-specific expression profiles indicated that SinvGR1,SinvGR32b,and SinvGR28a were specifically expressed in the antennae and foreleg tarsi of workers,whereas SinvGR32b gene transcripts were also highly accumulated in the male ***,the silencing of SinvGRI or SinvGR32b alone and the co-silencing of both genes disrupted worker stimulation and feeding on sucrose and *** results also showed that SinvGR28a is required for avoiding quinine,as workers with knockdown of the SinvGR28a gene failed to avoid and fed on *** study first identified stimulant and deterrent compounds of fire ant workers and then the GRs involved in the taste recognition of these *** study could provide potential target gustatory genes for the control of the fire ant.

关键词： behavioral responses feeding assays gustatory receptors RNA interference Solenopsis invicta temporal-spatial expression

Synergistic effects of the entomopathogenic fungus Isaria javanica and low doses of dinotefuran on the efficient control of the rice pest Sogatella furcifera

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 621-638页

作者： Tingting Zhou Qian Zhao Chengzhou Li Lu Ye Yanfang Li Nemat OKeyhani Zhen Huang Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for plant protection Plant Protection Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510642China Department of Microbiology and Cell Science Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of FloridaFL 32611USA

The rice planthopper,Sogatella furcifera,is a piercing-sucking insect pest of rice,Oryza *** is responsible for significant crop yield losses,and has developed moderate to high resistance to several commonly used chemical *** investigated the effects of the insect fungal pathogen Isaria javanica,alone and in combination with the chemical insecticide dinotefuran,on *** under both laboratory and field *** results show that *** displays high infection efficiency and mortality for different stages of ***,reducing adult survival,female oviposition and ovary *** bioassays showed that the combined use of *** with a low dose(4-16 mg L^(-1))of dinotefuran resulted in higher mortality in *** than the use of *** or dinotefuran *** combined treatment also had more significant effects on several host enzymes,including superoxide dismutase,catalase,peroxidase,and prophenol oxidase *** field trials,*** effectively suppressed populations of rice planthoppers to low levels(22-64%of the level in untreated plots).Additional field experiments showed synergistic effects,i.e.,enhanced efficiency,for the control of *** populations using the combination of a low dose of ***(1×10^(4) conidia mL^(-1))and a low dose of dinotefuran(~4.8-19.2%of normal field use levels),with control effects of>90%and a population level under 50 insects per 100 hills at 3-14 days *** findings indicate that the entomogenous fungus *** offers an attractive biological control addition as part of the integrated pest management(IPM)practices for the control of rice plant pests.

关键词： Isaria javanica Sogatella furcifera entomopathogenic fungus white planthopper rice synergistic effect on pest control

Epistasis-aware genome-wide association studies provide insights into the efficient breeding of high-yield and high-quality rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2541-2556页

作者： Xiaogang He Zirong Li Sicheng Guo Xingfei Zheng Chunhai Liu Zijie Liu Yongxin Li Zheming Yuan Lanzhi Li hunan Engineering&Technology research Center for Agricultural Big Data Analysis&Decision-making/College of plant protection Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement/Food Crop institute Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430064China

Marker-assisted selection(MAS)and genomic selection(GS)breeding have greatly improved the efficiency of rice *** to the influences of epistasis and gene pleiotropy,ensuring the actual breeding effect of MAS and GS is still a difficult challenge to *** this study,113 indica rice varieties(V)and their 565 testcross hybrids(TC)were used as the materials to investigate the genetic basis of 12 quality traits and nine agronomic *** original traits and general combining ability of the parents,as well as the original traits and midparent heterosis of TC,were subjected to genome-wide association *** total,381 primary significantly associated loci(SAL)and 1,759 secondary SALs that had epistatic interactions with these primary SALs were *** these loci,322 candidate genes located within or nearby the SALs were screened,204 of which were cloned genes.A total of 39 MAS molecular modules that are beneficial for trait improvement were identified by pyramiding the superior haplotypes of candidate genes and desirable epistatic alleles of the secondary *** the SALs were used to construct genetic networks,in which 91 pleiotropic loci were ***,we estimated the accuracy of genomic prediction in the parent V and TC by incorporating either no SALs,primary SALs,secondary SALs or epistatic effect SALs as *** the prediction accuracies of the four models were generally not significantly different in the TC dataset,the incorporation of primary SALs,secondary SALs,and epistatic effect SALs significantly improved the prediction accuracies of 5(26%),3(16%),and 11(58%)traits in the V dataset,*** results suggested that SALs and epistatic effect SALs identified based on an additive genotype can provide considerable predictive power for the parental *** also provide insights into the genetic basis of complex traits and valuable information for molecular breeding in rice.

关键词： rice genome-wide association study epistasis gene pleiotropy maker-associated selection genome selection

The PHYB–FOF2–VOZ2 module functions to finetune flowering in response to changes in light quality by modulating FLC expression in Arabidopsis

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plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 231-250页

作者： Lina Qu Ming Zhong Feifei Duan Xinmei Li Jiaxin Yang Quanyu Zhou Dongying Tang Reqing He Xuanming Liu Xiaoying Zhao College of Biology Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental RegulationHunan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hybrid RapeseedHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Shenzhen institute Hunan UniversityShenzhen 518057China These authors contributed equally to this article

Proper timing of flowering under different environmental conditions is critical for plant *** quality is a pivotal environmental cue that plays a critical role in flowering *** tend to flower late under light with a high red(R)/far-red(FR)light ratio but early under light with a low R/FR light ***,how plants fine-tune flowering in response to changes in light quality is not well ***,we demonstrate that F-box of Flowering 2(FOF2),an autonomous pathway–related regulator,physically interacts with VASCULAR plant ONE-ZINC FINGER 1 and 2(VOZ1 and VOZ2),which are direct downstream factors of the R/FR light receptor phytochrome B(PHYB).We show that PHYB physically interacts with FOF2,mediates stabilization of the FOF2 protein under FR light and end-of-day FR light,and enhances FOF2 binding to VOZ2,which leads to degradation of VOZ2 by SCF^(FOF2) E3 *** contrast,PHYB mediates degradation of FOF2 protein under R light and end-of-day R *** interaction studies demonstrated that FOF2 functions downstream of PHYB to promote FLC expression and inhibit flowering under both high R/FR light and simulated shade conditions,processes that are partially dependent on VOZ *** together,our findings suggest a novel mechanism whereby plants fine-tune flowering time through a PHYB–FOF2–VOZ2 module that modulates FLC expression in response to changes in light quality.

关键词： PHYB FOF2 VOZ proteins FLC light quality flowering time

Structural variations of a new fertility restorer gene,Rf20,underlie the restoration of wild abortive-type cytoplasmic male sterility in rice

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Molecular plant 2024年第8期17卷 1272-1288页

作者： Shufeng Song Yixing Li Mudan Qiu Na Xu Bin Li Longhui Zhang Lei Li Weijun Chen Jinglei Li Tiankang Wang Yingxin Qiu Mengmeng Gong Dong Yu Hao Dong Siqi Xia Yi Pan Dingyang Yuan Li Li State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Hunan Hybrid Rice Research CenterHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha 410125China College of Agronomy Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of plant protection Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of Tropical Crops Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Longping Branch College of BiologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410125China

The discovery of a wild abortive-type(WA)cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)line and breeding its restorer line have led to the commercialization of three-line hybrid rice,contributing considerably to global food ***,the molecular mechanisms underlyingfertility abortion and the restoration of CMs-WA lines remain largely *** this study,we cloned a restorer gene,Rf2o,following a genome-wide association study analysis of the core parent lines of three-line hybrid *** found that Rf20 was present in all core parental lines,but different haplotypes and structural variants of its gene resulted in differences in Rf2o expression levels between sterileand restored ***20 could restorepollen fertility in the CMS-WA line and was found to be responsible for fertility restoration in some CMs lines under high *** addition,we found that Rf20 encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein that competes with WA352 for binding with *** interaction enhances Cox11's function as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species,which in turn restores ***,ourstudysuggestsanewactionmodeforpentatricopeptide repeatproteins inthe fertilityrestorationofCMs lines,providing an essential theoretical basisforbreedingrobustrestorer lines and for overcoming high temperature-induced fertility recovery of some CMS lines.

关键词： COX11 cytoplasmic male sterility rf20 WA352 wild abortion

Biocontrol agents modulate phyllosphere microbiota interactions against pathogen Pseudomonas syringae

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 309-317页

作者： Zhaoyue Yang Tianbo Liu Jianqiang Fan Yiqiang Chen Shaolong Wu Jingjing Li Zhenghua Liu Zhendong Yang Liangzhi Li Suoni Liu Hongwu Yang Huaqun Yin Delong Meng Qianjun Tang College of plant protection Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha410128HunanChina School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina hunan Tobacco research institute Changsha410004HunanChina Technology Center Fujian Tobacco Industrial Co.Ltd.Xiamen361000FujianChina School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu610106SichuanChina Yongzhou Tobacco Corporation Yongzhou425000HunanChina

The pathogen Pseudomonas syringae,responsible for a variety of diseases,poses a considerable threat to global crop *** biocontrol strategies employ antagonistic microorganisms,utilizing phyllosphere microecology and systemic resistance to combat this ***,the interactions between phyllosphere microbial dynamics and the activation of the plant defense system remain poorly *** we show significant alterations in phyllosphere microbiota structure and plant gene expression following the application of biocontrol *** reveal enhanced collaboration and integration of Sphingomonas and Methylobacterium within the microbial co-occurrence ***,Sphingomonas inhibits *** by disrupting pathogen chemotaxis and ***,both Sphingomonas and Methylobacterium activate plant defenses by upregulating pathogenesis-related gene expression through abscisic acid,ethylene,jasmonate acid,and salicylic acid signaling *** results highlighted that biocontrol agents promote plant health,from reconstructing beneficial microbial consortia to enhancing plant *** findings enrich our comprehension of the synergistic interplays between phyllosphere microbiota and plant immunity,offering potential enhancements in biocontrol efficacy for crop protection.

关键词： Biological control Metagenome Transcriptome Community structure Pathogen resistance

Minerals in edible insects:a review of content and potential for sustainable sourcing

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 65-74页

作者： Mingxing Lu Chenxu Zhu Sergiy Smetana Ming Zhao Haibo Zhang Fang Zhang Yuzhou Du College of plant protection&institute of Applied Entomology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China German institute of Food Technologies(DIL e.V.) Quakenbrück D-49610Germany Jiangsu plant protection and plant Quarantine Station Nanjing 210036China Joint International research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

In response to the rapid increase in world population and subsequent demands for food,edible insects represent an alternative food source for humans that is rich in proteins,amino acids and *** is a tradition in many countries including China and Thailand,and edible insects have attracted a lot of attention in Western World due to their suitable nutrient composition,high mineral content(e.g.,Fe,Zn,Ca,Mg)and potential use as a supplement in human *** this study,we surveyed mineral content in seven insect orders and 67 species of mass produced and wild-harvested edible *** total content of essential elements in edible insects was very high in Tenebrio molitor,Bombyx mori,and Zonocerus *** heavy metal content(summarized for eight species)was below the maximum limit allowed for safe *** supply of minerals derived from insect biomass is complicated due to the high variations of mineral content in insects and the potential of its change due to processing.

关键词： Edible insects Minerals Nutrition Food safety Sustainability