检索结果-南通市图书馆

Insights into the dwarfing mechanism of pear(Pyrus betulaefolia) based on anatomical and structural analysis using X-ray scanning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 355-366页

作者： Lili Dong Chuxuan Yang Jing Wang Jingjing Li Mei Zhao Dingli Li Zhiyun Qiu Chunhui Ma Zhenhua Cui college of horticulture Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China college of Landscape and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China

The lack of a suitable rootstock to control scion growth has limited the development of high-density plantations in pear production, which is partly attributed to poor understanding of the dwarfing mechanism. In the present study, the rootstock of the dwarf-type pear (Pyrus betulaefolia)PY-9’ was identified and used as the material for anatomical ***-9’ grew to half the tree height of the normal cultivar Zhengdu’, along with fewer internodes and shorter length. Significant differences in growth rate betweenPY-9’ andZhengdu’ were detected at approximately 30 days after full bloom, which corresponded with the time of the greatest difference in water potential between the dwarf and normal ***-9’ showed a higher photosynthetic rate thanZhengdu’. Anatomical analysis showed thatPY-9’ had higher area ratios of both phloem and xylem and more developed vascular tissues thanZhengdu’. The three-dimensional reconstructed skeleton of the xylem from X-ray computed tomography scanning revealed greater intervessel connectivity inZhengdu’ than inPY-9’, which could contribute to the more vigorous growth ofZhengdu’. This study thus provides the first comparison of the microstructural properties of xylem elements between a dwarfing-type and vigorous-type pear rootstock, providing new insights into the dwarfing mechanism in pear and facilitating breeding of dwarf pear rootstocks to increase crop productivity.

关键词： Pyrus betulaefolia Anatomical analysis Dwarfing mechanism Intervessel connectivity Rootstock

What factors control plant height?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1803-1824页

作者： Li Miao Xiangyu Wang Chao Yu Chengyang Ye Yanyan Yan Huasen Wang college of horticulture Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables College of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Plant height(PH)is one of the most important components of the plant ideotype,and it affects plant biomass,yield,lodging resistance,and the ability to use mechanized *** many complex pathways controlling plant growth and development remain poorly understood,we are still unable to obtain the most ideal plants solely through breeding *** can be influenced by genotype,plant hormonal regulation,environmental conditions,and interactions with other ***,we comprehensively review the factors influencing PH,including the regulation of PH-related developmental processes,the genetics and QTLs contributing to PH,and the hormone-regulated molecular mechanisms for ***,the symbiotic influence of grafting on PH is discussed,focusing on the molecular regulation of gene expression and ***,we propose strategies for applying recent findings to breeding for better PH,highlight some knowledge gaps,and suggest potential directions for future studies.

关键词： dwarfism plant hormones interaction grafting QTLs phenotyping

The involvement of brassinolides in fruit ripening:crosstalk with plant growth regulators and transcription factors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 41-49页

作者： Ailing Li Xuetong Wu Yi Huang Xuejuan Pan KangdingYao Zhiya Liu ChunleiWang Weibiao Liao college of horticulture Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhouChina

Brassinolides(BRs)are a kind of endogenous plant hormone that play an important role in regulating fruit *** can regulate the process of fruit ripening by interacting with plant growth regulators and transcription *** this review,we discuss recent research advances on the role of BRs in fruit ripening and its relation to plant growth regulators and transcription *** addition,BR signaling molecules that are involved in fruit ripening and ripening-related genes are also *** review provides a better theoretical basis for improving fruit quality and regulating fruit ripening to speed up market availability,and for studying the mechanisms of BRs in fruit ripening.

关键词： Fruit quality ethylene abscisic acid nitric oxide brassinazole-resistant 1.

Exogenous calcium enhances the physiological status and photosynthetic capacity of rose under drought stress

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 853-865页

作者： Xiaojuan Zhao Shang Lin Shuang Yu Yichang Zhang Lin Su Lifang Geng Chenxia Cheng Xinqiang Jiang college of Landscape Architecture and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China college of Horticultural Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China

Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related properties of rose under polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)-induced drought *** levels,as well as leaf and root biomass,were significantly reduced by drought;drought also had a major effect on the enzymatic antioxidant system and increased concentrations of reactive oxygen *** of exogenous Ca^(2+)increased the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves,enhanced water-use efficiency,and increased the length and width of stomata following exposure to ***-specific physiological responses were observed under different concentrations of Ca^(2+).Application of 5 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in the leaves,and application of 10 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted antioxidant activity in the *** of exogenous Ca^(2+)greatly enhanced the phenotype and photosynthetic capacity of potted rose plants following exposure to drought ***,our findings indicate that the application of exogenous Ca^(2+)enhances the drought resistance of roses by promoting physiological adaptation and that it could be used to aid the cultivation of rose plants.

关键词： Rosa hybrida L. Exogenous calcium Drought stress Physiological index Photosynthetic capacity

Fe3O4/Fe/FeS Tri-Heterojunction Node Spawning N-Carbon Nanotube Scaffold Structure for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 143-152页

作者： Yuan Liu Qing Lin Xiaocui Chen Xufeng Meng Baoxiu Hou Haiyan Liu Shuaihua Zhang Ningzhao Shang Zheng Wang Chaoyue Zhang Jianjun Song Xiaoxian Zhao Department of Chemistry College of Science Hebei Agricultural University college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University college of Physics Qingdao University

The Fe-based anode of sodium-ion batteries attracts much attention due to the abundant source,low-cost,and high specific ***,the low electron and ion transfer rate,poor structural stability,and shuttle effect of NaS2intermediate restrain its further ***,the Fe3O4/Fe/FeS tri-heterojunction node spawned N-carbon nanotube scaffold structure（FHNCS） was designed using the modified MIL-88B（Fe） as a template followed by catalytic growth and sulfidation process.

关键词： anode core-shell heterojunction hollow structure sodium ion batteries

Melatonin and dopamine alleviate waterlogging stress in apples by recruiting beneficial endophytes to enhance physiological resilience

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2270-2291页

作者： Yang Cao Peihua Du Yuwei Shang Jiahao Ji Leiqing Tan Xue Zhang Jizhong Xu Bowen Liang college of horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China

Melatonin and dopamine can potentially prevent waterlogging stress in *** current study investigated the mechanism by which melatonin and dopamine alleviate apple waterlogging *** study demonstrated that melatonin and dopamine alleviated waterlogging by removing reactive oxygen species(ROS),and that the nitric oxide(NO)content and nitrate reductase(NR)activity were significantly *** and dopamine were also found to recruit different candidate beneficial endophytes(melatonin:Novosphingobium,Propionivibrio,and Cellvibrio;dopamine:Hydrogenophaga,Simplicispira,Methyloversatilis,Candidatus_Kaiserbacteria,and Humicola),and these endophytes were significantly and positively correlated with plant *** analyses showed that melatonin and dopamine significantly affected the endophytic bacterial and fungal communities under waterlogging *** metabolomic results showed that melatonin and dopamine led to waterlogging resistance by upregulating the abundance of beneficial substances such as amino acids,flavonoids,coumarins,and organic *** addition,melatonin and dopamine regulated the physicochemical properties of the soil,which altered the endophyte community and affected plant *** co-occurrence network demonstrated close and complex relationships among endophytes,metabolites,soil,and the *** results demonstrate that melatonin and dopamine alleviate waterlogging stress in apples by recruiting beneficial endophytes to enhance physiological *** study provides new insights into how melatonin and dopamine alleviate stress and a theoretical basis for synergistic beneficial microbial resistance to waterlogging stress.

关键词： dopamine endophytes Malus hupehensis melatonin metabolomics waterlogging

Examining the evolution of tidal creeks in the Huanghe River delta using multi-temporal Landsat images

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1061-1073页

作者： Zhen HAN Kai JIN Quanli ZONG Peng QIN Chunxia LIU Xiuzhi ZHU Xinyue LI college of Resources and Environment Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China

Coastal tidal creeks are important channels for exchanges of material and energy between sea and land,and play an important role in the ecological protection of tidal *** tidal creeks have evolved differently in various regions,the evolutionary process of tidal creeks in the Huanghe(Yellow)River delta of China,one of the most active deltas worldwide,is not entirely ***,the evolution of tidal creeks in the delta from 1981 to 2021 was investigated by quantitatively analysing the tidal creeks and developing a standard for dividing their evolution *** interpretation and supervised classification methods were applied to the Landsat images to extract the tidal creek network,and 17 groups of tidal creek systems were *** indicate that Creek S 1 was the most developed creek for having 113 tidal creeks totaling 65.8 km in length,while Creek E 3 had the fastest growth rate for having average annual increase of 1.9 ***,the level of tidal creeks increased,the average and median lengths of tidal creeks increased,and the number of tidal creeks decreased since *** evolution of the tidal creek system could be divided into four stages,namely,rising,developing,stabilizing,and *** of a representative tidal creek show that there was no degenerated tidal creek during the rising period,with an increase in the number of 50 and a length increase of 57.9 km between 1981 and *** proportion of new tidal creeks in the developing period was more than 50%and the new tidal creeks in the stabilizing period were equal to the degraded tidal *** tidal creeks were greater than 50%during the degrading *** was no fixed order of tidal creek evolution in each period,and there may be a skip in *** findings provided a reference for studying the evolution of tidal creeks.

关键词： tidal creek evolution pattern remote sensing Huanghe(Yellow)River delta

Changes in milk fat globule membrane proteins along lactation stage of Laoshan dairy goat

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1737-1748页

作者： Chuozi Liang Zhongna Yu Guangming Zhu Yixuan Li Xueheng Sun Hongning Jiang Qijing Du Rongbo Fan Jun Wang Yongxin Yang Rongwei Han college of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Bathurst Future Agri-Tech Institute Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Haidu Cllege Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China

The milk fat globule membrane(MFGM)is a complex structure with numerous functions,and its composition is affected by many *** have been few systematic investigations on goat MFGM proteome profiling during *** milk samples from 15 healthy dairy goats were obtained at six lactation time points for investigation of the MFGM proteome using both data-independent acquisition(DIA)and data-dependent acquisition(DDA)proteomics techniques combined with multivariate statistical *** the DIA method,890 variably abundant MFGM proteins were discovered throughout the lactation *** 1 to 240 d,butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1,lipoprotein lipase,perilipin-2,and adipose triglyceride lipase were upregulated,while APOE,complement C3,clusterin,and IgG were ***,from 1 to 90 d,annexin A1,annexin A2,and antithrombin-ll were downregulated,then upregulated by d *** had a high degree of connectedness,indicating that it was a key protein,according to protein-protein interaction ***,our findings gave new insights into the biological features of MFGM protein in goat milk throughout lactation,which may aid in the creation of specialized MFGM products and infant formula.

关键词： goat milk fat globule membrane protein data-independent acquisition(DIA) data-dependent acquisition(DDA) lactation proteomics

A novel transcription factor FnMYB4 regulates pigments metabolism of yellow leaf mutants in Fragaria nilgerrensis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1134-1150页

作者： Shu Jiang Yi Ji Jingyu Yue Mingqian Wang Yumeifeng Jia Li Xue Jiajun Lei college of horticulture Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110866China

The strawberry species Fragaria nilgerrensis Schlechtendal ex ***,renowned for its distinctive white,fragrant peach-like fruits and strong disease resistance,is an exceptional research *** a previous study,an ethyl methane sulfonate(EMS)mutant library was established for this species,resulting in various yellow leaf *** yellowing materials are not only the ideal materials for basic studies on photosynthesis mechanism,chloroplast development,and molecular regulation of various pigments,but also have important utilization value in ornamental plants *** present study focused on four distinct yellow leaf mutants:mottled yellow leaf(MO),yellow green leaf(YG),light green leaf(LG),and buddha light leaf(BU).The results revealed that the flavonoid content and carotenoid-to-chlorophyll ratio exhibited a significant increase among these mutants,while experiencing a significant decrease in chlorophyll and carotenoid contents compared to the wild type(WT).To clarify the regulatory mechanisms and network relationships underlying these mutants,the RNA-seq and weighted gene coexpression network(WGCNA)analyses were *** results showed flavonoid metabolism pathway was enriched both in MO and YG mutants,while the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway and carotenoid degradation pathway were only enriched in MO and YG mutants,***,key structural genes and transcription factors were identified on metabolic pathways of three pigments through correlation analyses and quantitative ***,a R2R3-MYB transcription factor,FnMYB4,was confirmed to be positively correlated with flavonoid synthesis through transient overexpression,virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS),and RNA interference(RNAi),accompanying by reoccurrence and attenuation of mutant ***,dual-luciferase(LUC)and yeast one-hybrid assays confirmed the binding of FnMYB4 to the FnFLS and FnF3H promoters,indicating that FnMYB4 positively regulates flavonoid sy

关键词： Fragaria nilgerrensis Mutant Leaf yellowing RNA-seq Flavonoid MYB