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Brent *** Texas Intermediate in the US petro derivatives price formation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 729-739页

作者： Alejandro Almeida Antonio A.Golpe Juan Manuel Martín-Alvarez Jose Carlos Vides Universidad Internacional de La Rioja Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and BusinessLa RiojaSpain University of Huelva Department of Economics and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en FisicaMatematicas y Computacion and ICEIHuelvaSpain Complutense University of Madrid Department of Applied and Structural Economics and History and ICEIMadridSpain

In this paper,we apply the spatial panel model to explore the relationship between the dynamic of two types of crude oil prices(WTI and Brent crude oil)and their refined products over *** the turbulent months of 2011,when Cushing Oklahoma had reached capacity and the crude oil export ban removal in 2015 as breakpoints,we apply this method both in the full sample and the three resultant ***,results suggest our results show that both WTI and Brent display very similar behaviour with the refined ***,when attending to each regime,results derived from the first and third regimes are quite similar to the full sample ***,during the second regime,Brent crude oil became the benchmark in the petrol market,and it influenced the distillate ***,our model can let us determine the price-setters and price-followers in the price formation mechanism through refined *** results possess important considerations to policymakers and the market participants and the price formation.

关键词： Crude oil prices Spatial panel model Refined products Price formation

Financial and non-financial determinants of the indebtedness of hospitals:the case of Poland

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 26-44页

作者： Katarzyna Miszczyńska Elżbieta Antczak department of Banking Faculty of Economics and SociologyUniversity of LodzLodzPoland department of Spatial Econometrics Faculty of Economics and SociologyUniversity of LodzLodzPoland

The performance of Polish healthcare is still far from satisfactory,which is connected with growing indebtedness that adversely affects not only the development of healthcare but also the quality of medical services *** turn,the financial situation of hospitals depends on various indicators and the relationship between *** paper investigates the determinants of healthcare sector functioning in the context of hospitals’financial situation(dependent variable measured by total debt ratio).321 individual public units were examined between years 2007–*** specifically,the fixed effects panel data model in question measures and evaluates the impact of economic,regional,institutional,and social factors in determining the dependent *** study confirmed dependencies between financial and non-financial ratios along with their impact on the financial condition of studied *** management implications of our study lay the groundwork for the improvement of efficient resource management for public hospitals.

关键词： polish healthcare system hospitals’financial situation debt ratio panel data analysis

Women’s empowerment and food consumption:Evidence from female-headed households in Tanzania

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 457-467页

作者： Mosses Lufuke Xu Tian College of economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China department of economics The University of DodomaDodoma 41218Tanzania College of economics and Management China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Academy of Global Food economics and Policy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Despite the growing recognition of women’s increasing role in the household and corresponding empowerment programs in sub-Saharan Africa,intensive research on the relationship between women’s influence and household food consumption is *** the most recent(2017-2018)national household survey data from Tanzania,this study examined the influence of women’s empowerment on household food ***,we compared the monthly consumption of eight food categories between female-headed households(FHHs)and male-headed households(MHHs)using both descriptive statistics and the propensity score matching(PSM)***,we adopted the two-stage Linear Expenditure System and Almost Ideal Demand System model(LES-AIDS)to estimate income and price elasticities for the two household *** results show that FHHs consume bread and cereals,fish,oils and fats,vegetables,and confectionery(sugar,jam,honey,chocolate,etc.)more than ***,FHHs have a significantly higher income elasticity of demand for all food groups than *** are also more price elastic than MHHs in meat,fish,oils,fats,sugar,jam,honey,chocolate,etc.

关键词： women’s empowerment food consumption income elasticity price elasticity

Tracking the change in Spanish greenhouse gas emissions through an LMDI decomposition model:A global and sectoral approach

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 114-122页

作者： Paula Fernández González María José Presno Manuel Landajo department of Applied economics University of OviedoAuda del Cristos/n 33011 OviedoSpain

The reduction of GHG emissions to reverse the greenhouse effect is one of the main challenges in this *** this paper we pursue two ***,we analyze the evolution of GHG emissions in Spain in 2008–2018,at both the global and sectoral levels,with the variation in emissions decomposed into a set of determining ***,we propose several actions specifically oriented to more tightly controlling the level of *** results showed a remarkable reduction(18.44%)in GHG emissions,mainly due to the intensity effect,but also to the production-per-capita *** detected somewhat different patterns among the various sectors *** the intensity effect was the most influential one in the agricultural,transport,and others sectors,the production-per-capita effect was predominant in the case of *** carbonization effect was revealed as crucial in the commerce *** above findings highlight the importance of the energy efficiency measures taken in recent years in the Spanish economy,also pointing to the need to deepen those strategies and to propose new measures that entail greater efficiency in *** efforts in areas like innovation,R&D,diffusion of more eco-friendly technologies,and a greater use of greener energies all prove to be essential reduction actions to fight the greenhouse effect.

关键词： LMDI Decomposition Spain GHG emissions

Digital economy and carbon dioxide emissions:Examining the role of threshold variables

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 389-400页

作者： Qiang Wang Jiayi Sun Ugur Korkut Pata Rongrong Li Mustafa Tevfik Kartal School of economics and Management China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Faculty of economics and Administrative Sciences Department of EconomicsMerkez80000 OsmaniyeTurkey department of Banking and Finance European University of LefkeLefkeNorthern CyprusTR-10 MersinTürkiye Adnan Kassar School of Business Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon department of economics and Management Khazar UniversityBakuAzerbaijan

Considering that previous literature has mainly focused on the impact of the digital economy(DE)on environmental degradation,ignoring the role of natural resources,this study uses two key factors(natural resource rent and anticorruption regulation)as threshold variables to reveal the effect of natural resources on the association between DE and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))*** doing so,the study covers 97 countries,uses annual data between 2003 and 2019,and applies a panel threshold *** outcomes present that the influence of the DE on CO_(2)emissions has a single-threshold effect(i.e.,there is an inverted U-shaped link between the DE and CO_(2)emissions)when natural resource rent is the threshold ***,the DE significantly increases CO_(2)emissions when the natural resource rent is at a low-to-medium level,but the DE suppresses CO_(2)emissions growth when natural resource rent exceeds the ***,the DE drives overall CO_(2)emissions growth when anticorruption regulation is the threshold variable and there are double thresholds for its impact on CO_(2)***,a rise in anticorruption regulation initially exacerbates the contribution of DE impact on CO_(2)emissions and then weakens it over *** on the results,the study proposes various implications,such as formulating a DE development strategy,considering natural resources in the development of the DE,and strengthening anti-corruption efforts in the field of environmental protection.

关键词： Digital economy Natural resource rent Anticorruption regulation CO_(2)emissions Threshold regression

Whether to Abolish or Introduce Dual Regulation as Trade and Environmental Policy?

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China & World Economy 2024年第1期32卷 57-95页

作者： Yoshihiro Hamaguchi department of economics Faculty of Economics and Business AdministrationKyoto University of Advanced ScienceJapan

China,which has already introduced an environmental tax in an effort to decarbonize,has recently begun emissions trading and is using two environmental policies in tandem,but there are concerns about the impact on growth and *** and environmental policies affect firms'entry and exit,resulting in changes in aggregate productivity and pollution *** study compares the impacts of single regulation and dual regulation on welfare,using a research-and-development based growth model with heterogeneous *** single regulation,the cleansing effect of trade liberalization could be *** dual regulation,trade liberalization decreases pollution and improves average productivity whereas decreasing total permits reduces *** the perspective of improving welfare it is desirable to choose dual regulation because trade liberalization can reduce total pollution emissions via the cleansing effect of trade liberalization.

关键词： dual regulation heterogeneous firm Porter hypothesis research and development difficulty trade liberalization

Understanding the determinants of household cooking-fuel choice in sub-Saharan Africa:evidence from Nigeria

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 144-155页

作者： Raheem Olatunji Aminu Maxwell Adizor Dzudzor Funminiyi Peter Oyawole Samson Oluwaseyi Afolayan School of Agriculture Policy and DevelopmentUniversity of ReadingReadingUK department of Agricultural economics and Farm Management Federal University of Agriculture AbeokutaOgun StateNigeria department of Agricultural economics and Agribusiness University of GhanaAccraGhana

Overreliance on traditional cooking fuels by agricultural households poses a significant obstacle to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 by 2030 in *** the emerging recognition of remittances as a crucial factor influencing cooking-fuel choices in the energy-transition literature,there is a paucity of studies examining this influence in *** data from 4400 agricultural households sourced from the fourth wave of the Nigerian Living Standard Measurement Survey data sets,this study examined the influence of remittances on cooking-fuel choices,among other factors in *** descriptive statistics and the multinomial logit regression model,the analysis reveals that traditional cooking fuels,including wood,crop residue and animal dung,continue to dominate the cooking-fuel *** empirical result of the multinomial logit model showed that households that receive remittances are more likely to use modern cooking ***,wealthier,more educated households with access to electricity are more likely to use modern and transitional cooking fuels than traditional cooking *** on the findings,the study suggests the incentivization of remittances into the country through the reduction in associated transaction costs and accelerated public infrastructural investment in affordable electricity and good road networks to connect rural areas to gas-supply networks to drive the transition to modern cooking ***,educational and awareness campaigns about the health risks associated with traditional cooking energy,particularly indoor air pollution,should be encouraged,especially in rural areas.

关键词： agricultural households cooking fuels energy ladder Nigeria remittance SDG 7

Invasive ant learning is not affected by seven potential neuroactive chemicals

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 87-97页

作者： Henrique Galante Tomer J.Czaczkes department of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology Animal Comparative Economics LaboratoryUniversity of Regensburg93053 Regensburg Germany

Argentine ants Linepithema humile are one of the most damaging invasive alien species *** or disrupting cognitive abilities,such as learning,has the potential to improve management efforts,for example by increasing preference for a bait,or improving ants'ability to learn its characteristics or ***-feeding insects are often the victims of psychoactive manipulation,with plants lacing their nectar with secondary metabolites such as alkaloids and non-protein amino acids which often alter learning,foraging,or ***,the effect of neuroactive chemicals has seldomly been explored in ***,we test the effects of seven potential neuroactive chemicals-two alkaloids:caffeine and nicotine;two biogenic amines:dopamine and octopamine,and three nonprotein amino acids:β-alanine,GABA and taurineon the cognitive abilities of invasive *** using bifurcation *** results confirm that these ants are strong associative learners,requiring as little as one experience to develop an ***,we show no short-term effect of any of the chemicals tested on spatial learning,and in addition no effect of caffeine on short-term olfactory *** lack of effect is surprising,given the extensive reports of the tested chemicals affecting learning and foraging in *** mismatch could be due to the heavy bias towards bees in the literature,a positive result publicationbias,ordifferences inmethodology.

关键词： associativelearning caffeine memory neuroactivechemicals

Tax evasion and debt in a dynamic general equilibrium model

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Economic and Political Studies 2024年第2期12卷 171-187页

作者： Rosella Levaggi Francesco Menoncin department of economics and Management University of BresciaBresciaItaly

The literature has long analysed optimal taxation policies in economies where tax evasion is ***,very little has been produced on the relationship between public debt,tax evasion,and long-term economic *** this article,we investigate the relationship between sovereign debt sustainability and tax evasion by computing under which conditions the debt/GDP ratio is endogenously mean reverting in the context where tax evasion may increase the public debt and public expenditure is used to finance public and merit *** a log utility consumer,the level of tax evasion has no effect on the mean reverting conditions while the same is not true for more general functional ***,we conclude that allowing for tax evasion is not a suitable policy to make the debt/GDP ratio stable over time,especially in low-growth economies.

关键词： Tax evasion public debt mean reverting conditions