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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 135-144页

作者： Yinan Wang Fei Zhou Hui Wang Jinping Zhang Hongxia Xu Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryHangzhouChina Chun‘an County Thousand-island Lake Forest farm HangzhouChina

Objectives:The chemical constituents of Poria cocos grown with different substrates vary significantly;thus,identifying and comparing their biomarkers are *** and Methods:Herein,the chemical constituents of Poria cocos obtained with five different substrates were assessed using gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS),high-performance liquid chromatography and multivariate statistical ***:The content of moisture,ash,alcohol-soluble matter,and heavy metals,except for those of the miscellaneous wood Poria cocos,conform to the specifications defined in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Edition 2020),and the polysaccharide contents are all greater than 57%.Conclusions:Based on GC-IMS and the established fingerprints,87 compounds were detected,70 of which were identified in each *** statistical analysis revealed seven compounds(two esters,three alcohols,and two aldehydes),which could be considered as potential marker compounds for discrimination.

关键词： Poria cocos cultivation material pharmacodynamic component gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS) volatile compound.

Environmentally adaptive reshaping of plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： Young-Joon Park Bo Eun Nam Chung-Mo Park Department of Smart farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of growing plants is critical for their survival and propagation under fluctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is profoundly affected by two recently identified phytochemicals,karrikins(KARs)and strigolactones(SLs).KARs and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identified,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-deficient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the KAR and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we focus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

Evaluation of Soil Fertility Quality and Environmental Driving Factors in Different Soil Types of Artificial Forests

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2024年第2期15卷 64-70页

作者： Songyu YU Zhenhui LIAO Mingwu YANG Ronghui HU Yuanyuan SHI Junyu ZHAO Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region State-owned Sanmenjiang Forest farm Liuzhou 545006China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region State-owned Huangmian Forest farm Luzhai 545618China Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530002China

The aim was to clarify the environmental driving factors of soil fertility indicators in artificial forests of Guangxi and comprehensively evaluate the soil fertility *** collecting data on the current status of soil in artificial forests,the spatial distribution of major soil fertility indicators was analyzed,and the distribution map of the fertility index of artificial forests in the entire region and the comprehensive fertility index of artificial forests of different soil types were *** correspondence analysis method was used to analyze soil fertility indicators and environmental factors,and the environmental driving factors of soil fertility indicators for artificial forests of the main soil types in Guangxi were *** results showed that over 90%of the soil fertility index of artificial forests in the entire region was between 0.20 and *** order of soil fertility index of different soil types of artificial forests from high to low was yellow brown soil>yellow red soil>yellow soil>red soil>limestone soil>latosolic red soil>*** artificial forests of latosolic red soil,the correlation between soil alkaline nitrogen and organic matter,annual average temperature was high,while the correlation between soil available phosphorus and organic matter,pH was high,and the correlation between soil available potassium and environmental factors such as slope,altitude,rainfall,accumulated temperature,and slope aspect was *** artificial forests of red soil,the correlation between soil alkaline nitrogen and slope,altitude was high,while the correlation between soil available phosphorus and accumulated temperature,rainfall was high,and the correlation between soil available potassium and pH was *** artificial forests of limestone soil,there was a high correlation between soil alkaline nitrogen and slope,organic matter,a high correlation between soil available phosphorus and accumulated temperature,rainfall,and a high correlation bet

关键词： Soil fertility index GIS Forest soil Canonical correspondence analysis

High expression circRALGPS2 in atretic follicle induces chicken granulosa cell apoptosis and autophagy via encoding a new protein

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 971-986页

作者： Haorong He Yuanhang Wei Yuqi Chen Xiyu Zhao Xiaoxu Shen Qing Zhu Huadong Yin Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi‑Omics Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China

Background The reproductive performance of chickens mainly depends on the development of ***-mal follicle development can lead to decreased reproductive performance and even ovarian disease among *** is the only non-human animal with a high incidence of spontaneous ovarian *** recent years,the involvement of circRNAs in follicle development and atresia regulation has been *** In the present study,we used healthy and atretic chicken follicles for circRNA *** results showed differential expression of *** was then confirmed that circRALGPS2 can translate into a protein,named cir-cRALGPS2-212aa,which has IRES ***,we found that circRALGPS2-212aa promotes apoptosis and autophagy in chicken granulosa cells by forming a complex with PARP1 and *** Our results revealed that circRALGPS2 can regulate chicken granulosa cell apoptosis and autophagy through the circRALGPS2-212aa/PARP1/HMGB1 axis.

关键词： Apoptosis Autophagy Chicken CircRALGPS2 Follicle atresia PARP1 RNC-seq

Resurvey After 20 Years:Updating the Distribution,Population,and Potential Threats of the Chinting Alpine Toad

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 73-81页

作者： Yuezheng FAN Qingfeng CHEN Yuwen CHENG Kaicheng TANG Ling SUN Yonghao HUANG Lan ZHAO Dong LIANG Xiaoyi WANG Junhua HU Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The State-owned Forest farm of Hongya County Meishan 620360SichuanChina Sichuan Mt.Emei Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station Leshan 614201SichuanChina

Considering the increased anthropogenic impacts,species with a limited range and low detectability often lack fundamental information and conservation actions,placing them at a high risk of *** Chinting alpine toad Scutiger chintingensis is a rare mountain amphibian endemic to the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in *** its whole distribution range,only three known populations(Wolong,Emei,and Wawu)exist and no recent population status report has been documented for this species over the past two *** 2020 to 2023,we investigated the species distribution,and assessed the risk factors for the main *** recorded this species in all distribution areas,and updated a new distribution site with a lower elevation *** relative population density was 0.024±0.012 ind./m^(2)on Mount Emei,whereas only 0.008±0.017 ind./m^(2)on Mount *** significant difference was observed in the number of individuals between the two populations;however,the relative population density was significantly *** and waste discharge resulting from the construction of scenic areas,as well as disturbances from tourism,were the primary anthropogenic factors that influenced the survival of this *** results provide the updated information on the distribution and population status of the Chinting alpine toad,and suggest that unrecorded populations,as well as a wider elevation range,may exist for this *** findings emphasise the importance of timely updates of species distribution and population information and offer a basis for the future conservation of endangered amphibians.

关键词： distribution endemic amphibian population size Scutiger chintingensis threat factor

LncRNAs are involved in regulating ageing and age-related disease through the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase signalling pathway

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 183-197页

作者： Jiamei Li Feng Xiao Siqi Wang Xiaolan Fan Zhi He Taiming Yan Jia Zhang Mingyao Yang Deying Yang College of Animal Science and Technology Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital School of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610017China

A long noncoding RNA(lncRNA)is longer than 200 *** regulates various biological processes mainly by interacting with DNA,RNA,or protein in multiple kinds of biological *** monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)is activated during nutrient starvation,especially glucose starvation and oxygen deficiency(hypoxia),and exposure to toxins that inhibit mitochondrial respiratory chain complex *** is an energy switch in organisms that controls cell growth and multiple cellular processes,including lipid and glucose metabolism,thereby maintaining intracellular energy homeostasis by activating catabolism and inhibiting *** AMPK signalling pathway consists of AMPK and its upstream and downstream *** upstream targets include proteins such as the transforming growth factor b-activated kinase 1(TAK1),liver kinase B1(LKB1),and calcium/calmodulindependent protein kinase b(CaMKKb),and its downstream targets include proteins such as the mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)complex 1(mTORC1),hepatocyte nuclear factor 4a(HNF4a),and silencing information regulatory 1(SIRT1).In general,proteins function relatively independently and *** this article,a review of the currently known lncRNAs involved in the AMPK signalling pathway is presented and insights into the regulatory mechanisms involved in human ageing and age-related diseases are provided.

关键词： Age-related diseases Ageing AMPK signalling pathway Long noncoding RNA microRNA

Novel method for the recognition of Jinnan cattle action using bottleneck attention enhanced two-stream neural network

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 203-210页

作者： Wangli Hao Meng Han Kai Zhang Li Zhang Wangbao Hao Fuzhong Li Zhenyu Liu School of Software Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong 030801ShanxiChina Yuncheng National Jinnan Cattle Genetic Resources and Gene Protection Center Yongji 044500ShanxiChina Yongji Puzhou Old City Beimenwai Cattle farm Yongji 044500ShanxiChina College of Engineering Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong 030801ShanxiChina

Effective and accurate action recognition is essential to the intelligent breeding of the Jinnan ***,there are still several challenges in the current Jinnan cattle action *** methods are based on manual characteristics and low recognition *** study is aimed at the efficient and accurate development of Jinnan cattle action recognition methods to overcome existing problems and support intelligent *** acquired data from the previous methods contain a lot of noise,which will cause individual cattle to have excessive behaviors due to *** the high labor costs,low efficiency,and low model accuracy of the above approaches,this study developed a bottleneck attention-enhanced two-stream(BATS)Jinnan cattle action recognition *** primarily comprises a Spatial Stream Subnetwork,a Temporal Stream Subnetwork,and a Bottleneck Attention *** can capture the spatial-channel dependencies in RGB and optical flow two branches respectively,so as to extract richer and more robust ***,the decision of the two branches can be fused to gain improved cattle action recognition *** with the traditional methods,the model proposed in this study has achieved state-of-the-art recognition performance,and the accuracy of motion recognition was 96.53%,which was 4.60%higher than other *** method significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of behavior recognition and provides an important research foundation and direction for the development of higher-level behavior analysis models in the future development of smart animal husbandry.

关键词： Jinnan cattle action recognition bottleneck attention two-stream neural network

WPA1 encodes a vWA domain protein that regulates wheat plant architecture

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 992-1000页

作者： Yongxing Chen Huixin Xiao Yuange Wang Wenling Li Lingchuan Li Lingli Dong Xuebo Zhao Miaomiao Li Ping Lu Huaizhi Zhang Guanghao Guo Keyu Zhu Beibei Li Lei Dong Peng Chen Shuming Wu Yunbo Jiang Fei Lu Chengguo Yuan Zhiyong Liu Yusheng Zhao Qiuhong Wu Institute of Biotechnology Xianghu LaboratoryHangzhou 311231ZhejiangChina Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hebei Gaoyi Stock Seeds farm Gaoyi 051330HebeiChina

Plant height,spike,leaf,stem and grain morphologies are key components of plant architecture and related to wheat yield.A wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)mutant,wpa1,displaying temperaturedependent pleiotropic developmental anomalies,was *** WPA1 gene,encoding a von Willebrand factor type A(vWA)domain protein,was located on chromosome arm 7DS and isolated by map-based *** functionality of WPA1 was validated by multiple independent EMS-induced mutants and gene *** analysis revealed that WPA1 is monocotyledon-specific in higher *** identification of WPA1 provides opportunity to study the temperature regulated wheat development and grain yield.

关键词： Wheat plant architecture Map-based cloning vWA Environmental temperature

Large-scale genome-wide SNP analysis reveals the rugged(and ragged)landscape of global ancestry,phylogeny,and demographic history in chicken breeds

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 324-340页

作者： Natalia V.DEMENTIEVA Yuri S.SHCHERBAKOV Olga I.STANISHEVSKAYA Anatoly B.VAKHRAMEEV Tatiana A.LARKINA Artem P.DYSIN Olga A.NIKOLAEVA Anna E.RYABOVA Anastasiia I.AZOVTSEVA Olga V.MITROFANOVA Grigoriy K.PEGLIVANYAN Natalia R.REINBACH Darren K.GRIFFIN Michael N.ROMANOV Russian Research Institute of farm Animal Genetics and Breeding-Branch of the L.K.Ernst Federal Research Centre for Animal Husbandry.Pushkin St.Petersburg196601Russia School of Biosciences University of KentCanterburyCT27NJUK L.K.Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry DubrovitsyPodolskMoscow Oblast142132Russia

The worldwide chicken gene pool encompasses a remarkable,but shrinking,number of divergently selected breeds of diverse *** study was a large-scale genome-wide analysis of the landscape of the complex molecular architecture,genetic variability,and detailed structure among 49 *** populations represent a significant sample of the world's chicken breeds from Europe(Russia,Czech Republic,France,Spain,UK,etc.),Asia(China),North America(USA),and Oceania(Australia).Based on the results of breed genotyping using the Illumina 60K single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)chip,a bioinformatic analysis was carried *** included the calculation of heterozygosity/homozygosity statistics,inbreeding coefficients,and effective population *** also included assessment of linkage disequilibrium and construction of phylogenetic *** multidimensional scaling,principal component analysis,and ADMIXTURE-assisted global ancestry analysis,we explored the genetic structure of populations and subpopulations in each *** overall 49-population phylogeny analysis was also performed,and a refined evolutionary model of chicken breed formation was proposed,which included egg,meat,dual-purpose types,and ambiguous *** a large-scale survey of genetic resources in poultry farming using modern genomic methods is of great interest both from the viewpoint of a general understanding of the genetics of the domestic chicken and for the further development of genomic technologies and approaches in poultry *** general,whole genome SNP genotyping of promising chicken breeds from the worldwide gene pool will promote the further development of modern genomic science as applied to poultry.

关键词： Chicken genome diversity Single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)analysis Gene pool Global ancestry Phylogeny Demographic history

Investigation of the Effect of the Force Arm on the Bending Capability of Prestressed Glulam Beam

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 641-661页

作者： Yan Zhao Yuanyuan Wu Shengliang He Zhenglu Gao Ziyan Huang Chenzheng Lv Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuyi UniversityWuyishan354300China Experimental Forest farm in Qingyuan County Lishui323000China Fujian Zhuanghe Bamboo Industry Technology Co. Ltd.Nanping353000China Fujian Liuzheng New Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Nanping353000China

Prestress enables the Glulam beam could make full use of the compression strength,and then increase the span,but it still could not reduce all drawbacks,such as cross-section weakening and small force *** avoid slotting and ensure suitable tension and compression couple,one kind of novel anchor has been proposed,which could meet the bearing capacity *** then the bending test of prestressed Glulam beams with a geometric scale ratio of 1:2 was simulated,to investigate the effect of the force arm on bending capacities,failure modes,and deformation *** show that increasing the force arm could improve the ultimate bending per-formance of the beam signiﬁcantly,and the anchor arm length has a certain effect on the performance,but it is not ***,based on Finite element method analysis,the practice design suggestions have been offered.

关键词： Force arm prestressed Glulam beam ﬁnite element method bearing capacity