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Novel medium entropy perovskite oxide Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)for zinc-air battery cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 669-678页

作者： Kaixin Li Juntao Gao Xu Han Qi Shao Zhe Lü School of physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina heilongjiang provincial key laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Sensor Components Harbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

It is widely recognized that the development of ZABs is impeded by the kinetic bottleneck of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).The application of conformational entropy strategy to oxides often involves introducing multiple elements with different properties,thereby providing outstanding bifunctional catalytic activity for OER/***,the possible underlying catalytic pathways and potential interactions between various components are still poorly *** paper presents an excellent medium-entropy perovskite oxide,Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)(lower overpotential of 301 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2)).Zinc-air batteries employing it as a cathode catalyst demonstrate excellent round-trip efficiency(62%).By combining theoretical calculation with experiments,we aim to establish the link between the electronic structure of perovskite oxides with different elemental compositions and their OER *** reveals that the conformational entropy strategy can simultaneously shift the O 2p-band center and metal d-band center of perovskite oxide towards the vicinity of the Fermi energy level,thereby triggering a more favorable lattice oxygen-participated mechanism(LOM)during the OER *** outcomes of this work provide crucial insights into the role of conformational entropy strategies in oxygen catalysis and offer potential avenues for constructing efficient and stable electrocatalysts.

关键词： Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ) Bifunctional catalyst Medium entropy LOM Rechargeable zinc-air batteries

Microwave diagnostics of pulsed atmospheric discharge with electrolytic electrode and long-lived luminous formation in its afterglow

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 127-136页

作者： Shixin Zhao Xingbao Lyu Aleksandr Astafiev Chengxun Yuan Lin Miao Jingfeng Yao Ying Wang Anatoly Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Chirtsov Gennadii Shabanov Zhongxiang Zhou School of physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina physics Department Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University“LETI”St.PetersburgRussia heilongjiang provincial key laboratory of plasma physics and application technology HarbinChina physics Department St.Petersburg State UniversitySt.PetersburgRussia Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear physics Institute National Research Centre“Kurchatov Institute”GatchinaRussia

The Gatchina discharge phenomenon holds significant promise as a laboratory model for simulating ball ***,crucial aspects concerning the plasma components of the resulting afterglow remain ***,the measurement of the electron density,a critical parameter,has not been fully achieved thus *** this study,microwave diagnostics and video recording were employed during a pulsed Gatchina discharge,along with synchronous measurement of discharge current and *** antennas were positioned at different heights to enable separate diagnosis of the discharge and the ensuing long-lived *** findings revealed that during the active phase of the Gatchina discharge,the plasma density was substantial enough to cause reflection of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 20 GHz from this highly conductive *** the afterglow,the signal experienced only a moderate weakening of 10–20 percent,facilitating the determination of the time dependence of average electron density during the afterglow's passage between the two *** measurements verified the unusually slow plasma decay in the afterglow of the Gatchina discharge,suggesting the potential significance of chemi-ionisation processes involving long-lived(metastable)particles.

关键词： holds luminous electrolytic

Multifunctional cellular carbon foams derived from chitosan toward self-cleaning, thermal insulation, and highly efficient microwave absorption properties

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 927-938页

作者： Beibei Zhan Yanling Hao Xiaosi Qi Yunpeng Qu Junfei Ding Jing-liang Yang Xiu Gong Yanli Chen Qiong Peng Wei Zhong College of physics Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and ApplicationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Minzu Normal University of Xingyi Xingyi 562400China National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu provincial laboratory for Nanotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

To adapt the practical demand,designing and constructing the multifunctional microwave absorbers(MAs)is the key future direction of research and ***,effective integrating the multiple functions into a single material remains a huge ***,cellular carbon foams(CCFs)with different porous structures were elaborately designed and fabricated in high efficiency through a facile continuous freeze-drying and carbonization processes using a sustainable biomass chitosan as the *** obtained results revealed that the thermal treated temperature and g-C_(3)N_(4) amount played a great impact on the carbonization degrees,pore sizes,and morphologies of CCFs,which led to their tunable electromagnetic(EM)parameters,improved conduction loss,and polarization loss *** to the special cellular structure,the designed CCFs samples simultaneously displayed the strong absorption capabilities,broad absorption bandwidths,and thin matching ***,the as-prepared CCFs exhibited the strong hydrophobicity and good thermal insulation,endowing its attractive functions of self-cleaning and thermal ***,our findings not only presented a facile approach to produce different porous structures of CCFs,but also provided an effective strategy to develop multifunctional high-performance MAs on basis of three-dimensional CCFs.

关键词： multifunctional microwave absorbers carbon foams cellular structure self-cleaning thermal insulation

Heterointerface Engineering-Induced Oxygen Defects for the Manganese Dissolution Inhibition in Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 112-122页

作者： Wentao Qu Yong Cai Baohui Chen Ming Zhang Hunan provincial key laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural physics&Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Semiconductor technology and application of Ministry of Education&key laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Changsha Semiconductor technology and application Innovation Research Institute College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State key laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment(Hunan Electric Power Corporation Disaster Prevention and Reduction Center) Changsha 410007China

Manganese-based material is a prospective cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)by virtue of its high theoretical capacity,high operating voltage,and low ***,the manganese dissolution during the electrochemical reaction causes its electrochemical cycling stability to be *** this work,heterointerface engineering-induced oxygen defects are introduced into heterostructure MnO_(2)(δa-MnO_(2))by in situ electrochemical activation to inhibit manganese dissolution for aqueous zinc ion ***,the heterointerface between the disordered amorphous and the crystalline MnO_(2)ofδa-MnO_(2)is decisive for the formation of oxygen *** the experimental results indicate that the manganese dissolution ofδa-MnO_(2)is considerably inhibited during the charge/discharge *** analysis indicates that the oxygen defect regulates the electronic and band structure and the Mn-O bonding state of the electrode material,thereby promoting electron transport kinetics as well as inhibiting Mn ***,the capacity ofδa-MnO_(2)does not degrade after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.5 Ag^(-1)and also 91%capacity retention after 500cycles at 1 Ag^(-1).This study provides a promising insight into the development of high-performance manganese-based cathode materials through a facile and low-cost strategy.

关键词： electrochemical activation heterointerface manganese dissolution inhibition oxygen defects zinc ion batteries

MD Simulation of Diffusion Behaviors in Collision Welding Processes of Al-Cu, Al-Al, Cu-Cu

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3455-3468页

作者： Dingyi Jin Guo Wei School of Intelligent Manufacturing Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha410082China School of physics and technology Center for Ion Beam ApplicationHubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

To investigate the effects of material combinations and velocity conditions on atomic diffusion behavior near collision interfaces,this study simulates the atomic diffusion behavior near collision interfaces in Cu-Al,Al-Al and Cu-Cu combinations fabricated through collision welding using molecular dynamic(MD)*** atomic diffusion behaviors are compared between similar metal combinations(Al-Al,Cu-Cu)and dissimilar metal combinations(Al-Cu).By combining the simulation results and classical diffusion theory,the diffusion coefficients for similar and dissimilar metal material combinations under different velocity conditions are *** effects of material combinations and collision velocity on diffusion behaviors are also *** diffusion behaviors of dissimilar material combinations strongly depend on the transverse velocity,whereas those of the similar material combinations are more dependent on the longitudinal *** findings can provide guidance for optimizing welding parameters.

关键词： Atomic diffusion behavior molecular dynamics collision welding

Study on the influence of side-blown airflow velocities on plasma and combustion wave generated from fused silica induced by combined pulse laser

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plasma Science and technology 2024年第7期26卷 165-176页

作者：余昊蔡继兴毛洪涛王云鹏李忆李顺 Jilin key laboratory of Solid-State Laser technology and application School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China Chongqing Research Institute Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401135People’s Republic of China

This study examines the impact of variations in side-blowing airflow velocity on plasma generation,combustion wave propagation mechanisms,and surface damage in fused silica induced by a combined millisecond-nanosecond pulsed *** airflow rate and pulse delay are the main experimental *** evolution of plasma motion was recorded using ultrafast time-resolved optical *** experimental results demonstrate that the expansion velocities of the plasma and combustion wave are influenced differently by the sideblowing airflow at different airflow rates(0.2 Ma,0.4 Ma,and 0.6 Ma).As the flow rate of the sideblow air stream increases,the initial expansion velocities of the plasma and combustion wave gradually decrease,and the side-blow air stream increasingly suppresses the *** is important to note that the target vapor is always formed and ionized into plasma during the combined pulse laser ***,the side-blown airflow alone cannot completely clear the *** on the delay conditions,the pressure of the side-blowing airflow,the influence of inverse Bremsstrahlung radiation absorption and target surface absorption mechanisms can lead to a phenomenon known as the double combustion waves when using a nanosecond pulse *** simulation and experimental results are consistent,indicating the potential for further exploration of fused silica targets in the laser field.

关键词： different airflow speeds plasma combustion wave different pulse delay surface damage

A review of structure-activity relationship， enzymatic and genetic modulation of exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jingyan Zhang Tao Hu Qingshen Sun Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology technology， Ministry of Education & heilongjiang provincial key laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Biological Fermentation Engineering for Cold Region & key laboratory of Microbiology， College of heilongjiang Province & School of Life Sciences， heilongjiang University

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) exopolysaccharides (EPS) reveal high safety and multiple activities， and are typical postbiotics produced by LAB during fermentation. In this paper， 6583 articles on LAB-EPS from web of science and ELSEVIER databases were retrieved， and 236 articles related to this review were screened. The EPS from 90 LAB strains were summarized in terms of their extraction methods， yield， molecular weight， monosaccharide composition， glycosidic bond configuration and the structural and activity relationships (SARs). However， there exist great challenges as for the low yield and high cost in EPS production. Therefore， this review further elaborated the mechanism of EPS secretion， the anabolic pathway of EPS， the structure and mechanism of key enzymes involving in EPS synthesis process， the prospect of gene regulation for EPS secretion， and proposed the engineering strategies for increasing EPS yield or tailored EPS design in recent years. In addition， CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology was also discussed in the production control of EPS in LAB. Finally， the engineering strategy of increasing EPS yield in recent years was proposed. This work might provide important theoretical support for the production and application of LAB-based EPS.

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A high-performance multi-wavelength optical switch based on multiple Fano resonances in an all-dielectric metastructure

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 193-199页

作者： CAO Shuangshuang FAN Xinye FANG Wenjing CHEN Huawei BAI Chenglin TONG Cunzhu School of physics Science and Information Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Shandong provincial key laboratory of Optical Communication Science and technology Liaocheng 252000China Liaocheng key laboratory of Industrial-Internet Research and application Liaocheng 252000China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China State key laboratory of Luminescence and applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

The multi-wavelength optical switch based on an all-dielectric metastructure consisting of four asymmetric semi-circular rings was designed and analyzed in this *** Fano resonance modes,which can be explained by bound states in the continuum(BIC)theory,are excited in our structure with a maximum Q-factor of about 2450 and a modulation depth close to 100%.By changing the polarization direction of the incident light,the transmission amplitude of Fano resonances can get effectively *** on this tuning property,the metastructure can achieve a multi-wavelength optical switch in the near-infrared region(900—980 nm)and the maximum extinction ratio can reach 38.3 d *** addition,the results indicate that the Fano resonances are sensitive to the changes in the refractive *** sensitivity(S)and the figure of merit(FOM)are 197 nm/RIU and 492 *** proposed metastructure has promising potential in applications such as optical switches,sensors,modulators and lasers.

关键词： dielectric structure resonance

Coherence entropy during propagation through complex media

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第4期6卷 25-35页

作者： Xingyuan Lu Zhuoyi Wang Qiwen Zhan Yangjian Cai Chengliang Zhao Soochow University School of Physical Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Frontier Material Physics and Devices University of Shanghai for Science and technology School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering Shandong Normal University School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light ManipulationsShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device East China Normal University Joint Research Center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonic Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University

The deformation, flicker, and drift of a light field owing to complex media such as a turbulent atmosphere have limited its practical applications. Thus, research on invariants in randomly fluctuated light fields has garnered considerable attention in recent years. Coherence is a statistical property of light,while its full and quantitative characterization is challenging. Herein, we successfully realize the orthogonal modal decomposition of partially coherent beams and introduce the application of coherence entropy as a global coherence characteristic of such randomly fluctuated light fields. It is demonstrated that coherence entropy remains consistent during propagation in a unitary system by unraveling complex channels. As representative examples, we study the robustness of coherence entropy for partially coherent beams as they propagate through deformed optical systems and turbulent media. Coherence entropy is anticipated to serve as a key metric for evaluating the propagation of partially coherent beams in complex channels. This study paves the way for a broader application scope of a customized low-coherence light field through nonideal optical systems and complex media.

关键词： Global system for mobile communications Atmospheric propagation Modal decomposition Matrices Turbulence Physical coherence Deformation Partial coherence Spherical lenses Optical coherence