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Atomically Precise Design of PtSn Catalyst for the Understanding of the Role of Sn in Propane Dehydrogenation

Precision Chemistry 2024年第6期2卷 245-255页

作者： Hui Ye Lina Cao Minghui Gu Han Nie Qingqing Gu Bing Yang Yunxing Bai Qinxue Nie Weixin Huang Junling Lu Institute of Advanced Technology Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent ChemistryDepartment of Chemical PhysicsHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026P.R.China CAS Key laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsThe Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023P.R.China

Propane dehydrogenation(PDH),an atom-economic reaction to produce high-value-added propylene and hydrogen with high efficiency,has recently attracted extensive *** severe deactivation of Pt-based catalysts through sintering and coking remains a major challenge in this high-temperature *** introduction of Sn as a promoter has been widely applied to improve the stability and selectivity of the ***,the selectivity and stability of PtSn catalysts have been found to vary considerably with synthesis methods,and the role of Sn is still far from fully *** gain in-depth insights into this issue,we synthesized a series of PtSn/SiO_(2)and SnPt/SiO_(2)catalysts by varying the deposition sequence and Pt:Sn ratios using atomic layer deposition with precise *** found that PtSn/SiO_(2)catalysts fabricated by the deposition of SnO_(x)first and then Pt,exhibited much better propylene selectivity and stability than the SnPt/SiO_(2)catalysts synthesized the other way *** demonstrate that the presence of Sn species at the Pt-SiO_(2)interface is of essential importance for not only the stabilization of PtSn clusters against sintering under reaction conditions but also the promotion of charge transfers to Pt for high *** the above,the precise regulation of the Sn content is also pivotal for high performance,and the excess amount of Sn might generate additional acidic sites,which could decrease the propylene selectivity and lead to heavy coke *** findings provide deep insight into the design of highly selective and stable PDH catalysts.

关键词： Propane dehydrogenation PtSn catalysts sintering coke formation acidity

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Photoionisation detection of a single Er3+ ion with sub-100-ns time resolution

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national Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 38-45页

作者： Yangbo Zhang Wenda Fan Jiliang Yang Hao Guan Qi Zhang Xi Qin Changkui Duan Gabriele G.de Boo Brett C.Johnson Jeffrey C.Mc Callum Matthew J.Sellars Sven Rogge Chunming Yin Jiangfeng Du CAS Key laboratory of microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of physical sciences University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum physics University of Science and Technology of China hefei national laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology School of Physics University of New South Wales Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology School of Engineering RMIT University Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology School of Physics University of Melbourne Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology Research School of Physics and Engineering Australian National University

Efficient detection of single optical centres in solids is essential for quantum information processing, sensing and single-photon generation *** this work,we use radio-frequency（RF） reflectometry to electrically detect the photoionisation induced by a single Er3+ion in *** high bandwidth and sensitivity of the RF reflectometry provide sub-100-ns time resolution for the photoionisation *** this technique,the optically excited state lifetime of a single Er3+ion in a Si nano-transistor is measured for the first time to be 0.49±0.04μ*** results demonstrate an efficient approach for detecting a charge state change induced by Er excitation and *** approach could be used for fast readout of other single optical centres in solids and is attractive for large-scale integrated optical quantum systems thanks to the multi-channel RF reflectometry demonstrated with frequency multiplexing techniques.

关键词： single optical centres erbium ions RF reflectometry photoionisation detection

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Aging-induced YTHDF aggregates impair mitochondrial function by trapping mitochondrial RNAs and suppressing their expression in the brain

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 149-155页

作者： Juan Zhang Dingfeng Li Keqiang He Qiang Liu Zhongwen Xie School of Life sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China State Key laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization School of Tea and Food Sciences and TechnologyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China Division of Life sciences and Medicine Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of Anesthesiology The First Affliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Anhui Province Key laboratory of Biomedical Aging Research University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

DearEditor,Brain aging is associated with a decrease in cognitive function,which is often accompanied by defective changes in mitochondrial morphology and reduction in mitochondrial function(Faitg et al.,2021).The main function of mitochondria is to produce energy in the form of ATP,which is vital to fulfill high energy demand of neurons,mainly for synaptic processes(Lee et al.,2018).Mitochondrial dysfunction acts as a key factor for age-related cognitive decline(Grimm and Eckert,2017).

关键词： function trapping

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Ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics study on spin–orbit coupling induced spin dynamics in ferromagnetic metals

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Chinese physics B 2024年第1期33卷 156-163页

作者：朱万松郑镇法郑奇靖赵瑾 department of physics and ICQD/hefei national Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of physics and Astronomy University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvania 15260USA

Understanding the photoexcitation induced spin dynamics in ferromagnetic metals is important for the design of photo-controlled ultrafast spintronic *** this work,by the ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation,we have studied the spin dynamics induced by spin–orbit coupling(SOC)in Co and Fe using both spin-diabatic and spin-adiabatic *** Co system,it is found that the Fermi surface(E_(F))is predominantly contributed by the spin-minority *** SOC induced spin flip will occur for the photo-excited spin-majority electrons as they relax to the E_(F),and the spin-minority electrons tend to relax to the EFwith the same spin through the electron–phonon coupling(EPC).The reduction of spin-majority electrons and the increase of spin-minority electrons lead to demagnetization of Co within100 *** contrast,in Fe system,the E_(F) is dominated by the spin-majority *** this case,the SOC induced spin flip occurs for the photo-excited spin-minority electrons,which leads to a magnetization *** we move the E_(F) of Fe to higher energy by 0.6eV,the E_(F) will be contributed by the spin-minority states and the demagnetization will be observed *** work provides a new perspective for understanding the SOC induced spin dynamics mechanism in magnetic metal systems.

关键词： nonadiabatic molecular dynamics spin dynamics spin–orbit coupling ferromagnetic metal

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High-resolution single-photon LiDAR without range ambiguity using hybrid-mode imaging [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期 38-42页

作者：孔馨伟叶文龙李文文黎正平徐飞虎 hefei national Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale and School of physical sciences University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Science and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong University hefei national laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

We proposed a hybrid imaging scheme to estimate a high-resolution absolute depth map from low photon counts. It leverages measurements of photon arrival times from a single-photon LiDAR and an intensity image from a conventional high-resolution camera. Using a tailored fusion algorithm, we jointly processed the raw measurements from both sensors and output a high-resolution absolute depth map. We scaled up the resolution by a factor of 10, achieving 1300 × 2611 pixels and extending ～4.7 times the unambiguous range. These results demonstrated the superior capability of long-range high-resolution 3D imaging without range ambiguity.

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Thiol Ligand-Modified Au for Highly Efficient Electroreduction of Nitrate to Ammonia

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第3期2卷 112-119页

作者： Yuheng Wu Xiangdong Kong Yechao Su Jiankang Zhao Yiling Ma Tongzheng Ji Di Wu Junyang Meng Yan Liu Zhigang Geng Jie Zeng hefei national Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesDepartment of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026P.R.China School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshanAnhui 243002P.R.China

Electroreduction of nitrate(NO_(3)-)to ammonia(NH_(3))is an environmentally friendly route for NH_(3)production,serving as an appealing alternative to the Haber-Bosch ***,various noble metal-based electrocatalysts have been reported for electroreduction of NO_(3)-.However,the application of pure metal electrocatalysts is still limited by unsatisfactory performance,owing to the weak adsorption of nitrogen-containing intermediates on the surface of pure metal *** this work,we report thiol ligand-modified Au nanoparticles as the effective electrocatalysts toward electroreduction of NO_(3)-.Specifically,three mercaptobenzoic acid(MBA)isomers,thiosalicylic acid(ortho-MBA),3-mercaptobenzoic acid(meta-MBA),and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid(para-MBA),were employed to modify the surface of the Au *** the NO_(3)-electroreduction,para-MBA modified Au(denoted as para-Au/C)displayed the highest catalytic activity among these Au-based ***-1.0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(vs RHE),para-Au/C exhibited a partial current density for NH_(3)of 472.2 mA cm^(-2),which was 1.7 times that of the pristine Au ***,the Faradaic efficiency(FE)for NH_(3)reached 98.7%at-1.0 V vs RHE for para-Au/*** modification of para-MBA significantly improved the intrinsic activity of the Au/C catalyst,thus accelerating the kinetics of NO_(3)-reduction and giving rise to a high NH_(3)yield rate of para-Au/C.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis NO_(3)-electroreduction Au nanoparticles thiol ligand modification electronic structure

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Normal and Superconducting Properties of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第7期41卷 140-151页

作者：王猛闻海虎吴涛姚道新向涛 Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Magnetoelectric physics and Devices School of PhysicsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China national laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and department of physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China hefei national Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This review provides a comprehensive overview of current research on the structural,electronic,and magnetic characteristics of the recently discovered high-temperature superconductor La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) under high *** present the experimental results for synthesizing and characterizing this material,derived from measurements of transport,thermodynamics,and various spectroscopic techniques,and discuss their physical *** also explore theoretical models proposed to describe the electronic structures and superconducting pairing symmetry in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7),highlighting the intricate interplay between electronic correlations and magnetic *** these advances,challenges remain in growing high-quality samples free of extrinsic phases and oxygen deficiencies and in developing reliable measurement tools for determining diamagnetism and other physical quantities under high *** investigations in these areas are essential to deepening our understanding of the physical properties of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) and unlocking its superconducting pairing mechanism.

关键词： pairing electronic deepening

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Volume-complementary bipolar layered oxide enables stable symmetric sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4125-4133页

作者： Bo Peng Feng Wang Nazir Ahmad Lai Yu Shenghua Chen Genqiang Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Efficient Conversion and Solid-state Storage of Hydrogen and Electricity of Anhui ProvinceAnhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243002China hefei national Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China national Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The commercialization of sodium-ion batteries is based on developing low-cost,highly stable,and safe cathode and anode ***,the promising hard carbon anode and layered oxide cathode suffer from low sodium-embedded potential near 0.1 V and severe phase transitions,which cause safe problem and short lifespan,***,we design a low-strain bipolar P2-Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.25)Fe_(0.2)Ti_(0.55)O_(2) to solve the mentioned obstacles,whereas(Ni,Fe)and Ti provide charge compensation when it is used as cathode and anode,*** is revealed that the bipolar layered oxide undergoes solid-solution reaction when used as cathode or anode,and exhibits volume-complementary feature in a sodium-ion full-cell,as identified by in-situ X-ray ***,the safe symmetric sodium-ion full-cell exhibits excellent cyclic stability with 91.7%capacity retention after 200 *** work will provide a new horizon for designing safe and stable sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries bipolar layered oxides solid-solution reaction volume complementation symmetric battery

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Multi-region calcium imaging in freely behaving mice with ultra-compact head-mounted fluorescence microscopes

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national Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 161-173页

作者： Feng Xue Fei Li Ke-ming Zhang Lufeng Ding Yang Wang Xingtao Zhao Fang Xu Danke Zhang Mingzhai Sun Pak-Ming Lau Qingyuan Zhu Pengcheng Zhou Guo-Qiang Bi department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments University of Science and Technology of China hefei national laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale University of Science and Technology of China Interdisciplinary Center for Brain Information the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life and Health sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Modern Life sciences and Biotecnology Xiongan Institute of Innovation Xiongan New Area Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Artiflcial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

To investigate the circuit-level neural mechanisms of behavior, simultaneous imaging of neuronal activity in multiple cortical and subcortical regions is highly desired. Miniature head-mounted microscopes offer the capability of calcium imaging in freely behaving animals. However, implanting multiple microscopes on a mouse brain remains challenging due to space constraints and the cumbersome weight of the ***, we present TINIscope, a Tightly Integrated Neuronal Imaging microscope optimized for electronic and opto-mechanical design. With its compact and lightweight design of 0.43 g, TINIscope enables unprecedented simultaneous imaging of behavior-relevant activity in up to four brain regions in ***-of-concept experiments with TINIscope recorded over 1000 neurons in four hippocampal subregions and revealed concurrent activity patterns spanning across these regions. Moreover, we explored potential multi-modal experimental designs by integrating additional modules for optogenetics, electrical stimulation or local field potential recordings. Overall, TINIscope represents a timely and indispensable tool for studying the brain-wide interregional coordination that underlies unrestrained behaviors.

关键词： miniature microscope multiple sites calcium imaging multimodal integration hippocampus

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超低密度的单原子钴位点高效去除抗生素

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2355-2362页

作者：葛骁王杰周冬琴王小治吴宇恩 College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225000China department of Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleiChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

单原子位点催化剂(SSCs)由于能够产生丰富的活性物质来清除类芬顿体系中的污染物,而显示出广阔的潜力.然而,在高级氧化工艺中,实现金属原子100%的利用率和减少金属浸出以满足环境安全标准是困难的.在此基础上,利用强极化力获得了Co原子... 详细信息

单原子位点催化剂(SSCs)由于能够产生丰富的活性物质来清除类芬顿体系中的污染物,而显示出广阔的潜力.然而,在高级氧化工艺中,实现金属原子100%的利用率和减少金属浸出以满足环境安全标准是困难的.在此基础上,利用强极化力获得了Co原子含量极低(~0.17%)的催化剂,提高了金属原子利用率,降低了抗生素消除过程中金属浸出的风险.正如预期,该催化剂具有有限的Co位点,伴随着丰富的缺陷和大量从大孔到中孔再到微孔分布的骨架,实现了快速的四环素降解(0.07133 min^(−1))和优异的归一化速率常数(k per-site,2.4726×10^(5) min^(−1) M^(−1)).实验和理论结果均表明,充分暴露具有丰富C-N缺陷的Co位点,可以提高Co活性位点的电子密度,降低过硫酸盐(PDS)的吸附能,从而优化Co原子对PDS活化的利用.该研究为设计高性能、环境友好的水修复用SSCs提供了有价值的见解.

关键词： single atom site catalyst antibiotics ultralow-content Co site catalyst advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) reactive oxygen species

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