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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1220-1230页

作者： Qiyue Li Yadong Zhu Jinjin Ding Weitao Li Wei Sun Lijian Ding hefei University of Technology Engineering Technology research Center of Industrial Automation Hefei 230009China Electric Power research institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009China IEEE CSEE

Real-time fault detection is important for operation of smart grid.It has become a trend of future development to design an anomaly detection system based on deep learning by using the powerful computing power of the cloud.However,delay of Internet transmission is large,which may make the delay time of detection and transmission go beyond the limits.However,the edge-based scheme may not be able to undertake all data detection tasks due to limited computing resources of edge devices.Therefore,we propose a cloud-edge collaborative smart grid fault detection system,next to which edge devices are placed,and equipped with a lightweight neural network with different precision for fault detection.In addition,a sub-optimal and realtime communication and computing resource allocation method is proposed based on deep reinforcement learning.This method greatly speeds up solution time,which can meet the requirements of data transmission delay,maximize the system throughput,and improve communication efficiency.Simulation results show the scheme is superior in transmission delay and improves real-time performance of the smart grid detection system.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration communication delay deep reinforcement learning fault detection smart grid

Engineering applications and technical challenges of active array microsystems

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 342-368页

作者： Jiaguo LU Haoran ZHU East China research institute of Electronic Engineering Hefei 230039China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

In the post-Moore era,the development of active phased array antennas will inevitably trend towards active array microsystems.In this paper,the characteristics and composition of the active array antenna are briefly described.Owing to the high efficiency,low profile,and light weight of the active array microsystems,the application prospects and advantages in the engineering of multi-functional airborne radar,spaceborne radar,and communication systems are analyzed.Moreover,according to the characteristics of the post-Moore era of integrated circuits,scientific and technological problems in the active array microsystems are presented,including multi-scale,multi-signal,and multi-physics field coupling.The challenges are also discussed,such as new architectures and algorithms,miniaturization of passive components,novel materials and processes,ultra-wideband technology,and new interdisciplinary technological applications.This paper is expected to inspire in-depth research on active array microsystems.

关键词： Microelectronics Heterogeneous integration Packaging materials Antenna array microsystems Multi-functional radar Communication

Microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents during heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1786-1792页

作者： Yuan-Feng Xie Xing-Cheng Xie Zhong-Wu Li Rui-Jun Cao Zhong-Kun Lin Qing Li Chen-Guang Lin Powder Metallurgy and Special Materials research Department General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals

The effects of cryogenic treatment（CT） and tempering-cryogenic treatment（TCT） on the microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents were researched.The binder phase,WC mean grain sizes,W solubility in the binder,relative magnetic s aturation,densities,hardness,wear resistance and second phase precipitation of cemented carbides with different heat treatments were discussed.The results show that there are significant changes of microstructure and properties in the samples with CT and TCT,especially due to the precipitation of metastable nanoparticles WxCoyCzin the binder during the heat treatments of CT and TCT.With the simultaneous combination of microstructure and nanoparticle-reinforced binder,a dramatically improved combination of hardness and wear resistance of the samples after TCT has been achieved.

关键词： Cryogenic treatment Tempering Coarse-grained cemented carbide Carbon content Nanoparticle-reinforced binder

Hybrid Network Model Based on Data Enhancement for Short-term Power Prediction of New PV Plants

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 77-88页

作者： Shangpeng Zhong Xiaoming Wang Bin Xu Hongbin Wu Ming Ding the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization and Energy Saving Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China the State Grid Anhui Electric Power research institute Hefei 230061China

This study proposes a hybrid network model based on data enhancement to address the problem of low accuracy in photovoltaic(PV)power prediction that arises due to insuffi cient data samples for new PV plants.First,a time-series gener ative adversarial network(TimeGAN)is used to learn the distri bution law of the original PV data samples and the temporal correlations between their features,and these are then used to generate new samples to enhance the training set.Subsequently,a hybrid network model that fuses bi-directional long-short term memory(BiLSTM)network with attention mechanism(AM)in the framework of deep&cross network(DCN)is con structed to effectively extract deep information from the origi nal features while enhancing the impact of important informa tion on the prediction results.Finally,the hyperparameters in the hybrid network model are optimized using the whale optimi zation algorithm(WOA),which prevents the network model from falling into a local optimum and gives the best prediction results.The simulation results show that after data enhance ment by TimeGAN,the hybrid prediction model proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of short-term PV power prediction and has wide applicability.

关键词： New photovoltaic(PV)plant short-term predic tion time-series generative adversarial network(TimeGAN) hy brid network hyperparameter

Exploring Long-Memory Process in the Prediction of Interval-Valued Financial Time Series and Its Application

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 759-775页

作者： SHEN Tingting TAO Zhifu CHEN Huayou School of Economics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Center for Financial and Statistical research Anhui UniversityHefei 230061China Stony Brook institute at Anhui University Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Center for Applied Mathematics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Long-memory process has been widely studied in classical financial time series analysis,which has merely been reported in the field of interval-valued financial time series.The aim of this paper is to explore long-memory process in the prediction of interval-valued time series(IvTS).To model the long-memory process,two novel interval-valued time series prediction models named as interval-valued vector autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average(IV-VARFIMA)and ARFIMAX-FIGARCH were established.In the developed long-memory pattern,both of the short term and long-term influences contained in IvTS can be included.As an application of the proposed models,interval-valued form of WTI crude oil futures price series is predicted.Compared to current IvTS prediction models,IV-VARFIMA and ARFIMAX-FIGARCH can provide better in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts.

关键词： ARFIMAX-FIGARCH interval-valued time series IV-VARFIMA long-memory process WTI crude oil futures price

METTL5 promotes cell proliferation,invasion,and migration by up-regulating Toll-like receptor 8 expression in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2006-2017页

作者： Ling-Shang Kong Ran Tao Yi-Fan Li Wen-Bin Wang Xue Zhao Department of general Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Vascular Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230002Anhui ProvinceChina Department of general Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Anhui Public Health Clinical Center Hefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Scientific research Anhui Public Health Clinical CenterHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Scientific research The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification represents the predominant alteration found in eukaryotic messenger RNA and plays a crucial role in the progression of various tumors.However,despite its significance,the comprehensive investigation of METTL5,a key m6A methyltransferase,in colorectal cancer(CRC)remains limited.AIM To investigate the role of METTL5 in CRC.METHODS We assessed METTL5 expression levels in clinical samples obtained from CRC patients as well as in CRC cell lines.To elucidate the downstream targets of METTL5,we performed RNA-sequencing analysis coupled with correlation analysis,leading us to identify Toll-like receptor 8(TLR8)as a potential downstream target.In vitro functional assessments of METTL5 and TLR8 were conducted using CCK-8 assays,scratch assays,as well as assays measuring cell migration and invasion.RESULTS Our findings reveal a pronounced upregulation of METTL5 expression in both CRC cells and tissues,which correlated significantly with an unfavorable prognosis.In vitro experiments unequivocally demonstrated the oncogenic role of METTL5,as evidenced by its promotion of CRC cell proliferation,invasion,and migration.Notably,we identified TLR8 as a downstream target of METTL5,and subsequent down-regulation of TLR8 led to a significant inhibition of CRC cell proliferation,invasion,and tumor growth.CONCLUSION The heightened expression of METTL5 in CRC is strongly associated with clinicopathological features and a poor prognosis,thereby underscoring its potential utility as a critical marker for facilitating early diagnosis and prognostication in CRC.

关键词： METTL5 Toll-like receptor 8 Colorectal cancer

Multi-region calcium imaging in freely behaving mice with ultra-compact head-mounted fluorescence microscopes

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 161-173页

作者： Feng Xue Fei Li Ke-ming Zhang Lufeng Ding Yang Wang Xingtao Zhao Fang Xu Danke Zhang Mingzhai Sun Pak-Ming Lau Qingyuan Zhu Pengcheng Zhou Guo-Qiang Bi institute of Artiflcial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Department of Precision machinery and Precision Instruments University of Science and Technology of China hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Interdisciplinary Center for Brain Information the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Modern Life Sciences and Biotecnology Xiongan Institute of Innovation Xiongan New Area Shenzhen-Hong Kong institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental research Institutions Suzhou institute for Advanced research University of Science and Technology of China

To investigate the circuit-level neural mechanisms of behavior, simultaneous imaging of neuronal activity in multiple cortical and subcortical regions is highly desired. Miniature head-mounted microscopes offer the capability of calcium imaging in freely behaving animals. However, implanting multiple microscopes on a mouse brain remains challenging due to space constraints and the cumbersome weight of the equipment.Here, we present TINIscope, a Tightly Integrated Neuronal Imaging microscope optimized for electronic and opto-mechanical design. With its compact and lightweight design of 0.43 g, TINIscope enables unprecedented simultaneous imaging of behavior-relevant activity in up to four brain regions in mice.Proof-of-concept experiments with TINIscope recorded over 1000 neurons in four hippocampal subregions and revealed concurrent activity patterns spanning across these regions. Moreover, we explored potential multi-modal experimental designs by integrating additional modules for optogenetics, electrical stimulation or local field potential recordings. Overall, TINIscope represents a timely and indispensable tool for studying the brain-wide interregional coordination that underlies unrestrained behaviors.

关键词： miniature microscope multiple sites calcium imaging multimodal integration hippocampus

Ultralow friction PTFE/PEEK heterolayer:A new solid lubrication approach toward simplicity

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 120-135页

作者： Wei SUN Jiaxin YE Qingrui SONG Yi FENG Xiaojun LIU School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China institute of Tribology School of Mechanical EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Tribological applications of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)are often limited by technological complexity to overcome its poor wear resistance.Here,a PTFE/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)heterolayer(HL)was proposed and evaluated as a new solid lubrication solution.Pin-on-disk tribometry found the lowest friction coefficient(μ)of 0.031 and ultralow wear for the PEEK/HL under typical conditions.The friction coefficient of the HL surpasses those of the state-of-the-art polymeric coatings/composites by at least 200%,and approaches that of highly lubricated interfaces.Mechanistic investigations revealed multi-length physical and chemical heterogeneity of the HL that best facilitates a tribofilm with high subsurface stability and surface instability.The technological simplicity and robustness of the HL’s high lubricity make it a promising new type of solid lubrication toward greater reliability and longevity.

关键词： ultralow friction anti-wear polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) heterolayer(HL)

A high-performance lithium anode based on N-doped composite graphene

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1030-1036页

作者： Can Jiao Hao-Bo Sun Li Zhang Shang-Qian Zhao Guo-Yao Pang Chun-Rong Zhao Shi-Gang Lu general research institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China China Automotive Battery research institute Co.Ltd Beijing101407China

Lithium(Li)metal is the most promising electrode for next-gene ration rechargeable batteries.In order to push the commercialization of the lithium metal batteries,a kind of nitrogen(N)-doped composite graphene(NCG)adopted as the Li plating host was prepared to regulate Li metal nucleation and suppress dendrite growth.Furthermore,a new kind of sandwich-type composite lithium metal(STCL)electrode was developed to improve its application.The STCL electrode can be used as convenient as a piece of Li foil but no dendrite growth.In a symmetric battery,the STCL electrode cycled for more than 4500 h with the overpotential of less than 40 mV.And due to the creative design,the STCL promises the Li-S battery with a prolonged cycling lifespan.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Lithiophilic N-doped composite graphene Sandwich-type composite lithium metal electrode

Single-atom-mediated electron islands boost photocatalytic CO_(2)chemical fixation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2292-2299页

作者： Shu Shang Lei Li Xin He Hui Wang Lirong Zheng Wei Shao Xiaodong Zhang Yi Xie hefei National research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230031China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230031China

Photocatalytic cycloadditions of CO_(2)with epoxides are emerging as a significant platform for the green synthesis of valuable carbonates,where efficient catalytic systems with spatially separated charge carriers are demanded.Herein,a single p-block metal atom is proposed to be a candidate for photogenerated electron localization on a metal oxide substrate.By taking the Bi single-atom supported on ZnO nanosheet(Bi1/ZnO)as an example,we show that the Bi atom plays the role of an electron island in the sea of delocalized holes within ZnO.Meanwhile,the as-formed electron island could readily promote the rate-determining ring-opening process of cycloaddition reactions.Benefiting from the unique spatially separated electrons and holes,the Bi1/ZnO achieves a high yield of cyclic carbonates with almost 100%selectivity.This study provides a pioneering strategy for enhancing the performances of photocatalytic CO_(2)chemical fixation.

关键词： electron islands CO_(2)photofixation photogenerated charge carriers