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Socio-economic vulnerability level in the Jeneberang watershed in Gowa Regency,South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia

Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 69-79页

作者： Andi Rachmat ARFADLY Hazairin ZUBAIR MAHYUDDIN Andang Suryana SOMA Graduate School Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia

Jeneberang watershed is vital,particularly for people living in Gowa Regency(South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia),who benefit from its many *** and floods occur every year in the Jeneberang watershed,so it is imperative to understand the socio-economic vulnerability of this *** research aims to identify the vulnerability level of the Jeneberang watershed so that the government can prioritize areas with high vulnerability level and formulate effective strategies to reduce these the ***,this study was conducted in 12 districts located in the Jeneberang *** primary data were collected from questionnaires completed by community members,community leaders,and various stakeholders,and the secondary data were from the Landsat satellite imagery in 2020,the Badan Push Statistic of Gowa Regency,and some governmental *** socio-economic vulnerability variables were determined using the Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis(MCDA)method,and each variable was weighted and analyzed using the Geographical Information System(GIS).The study reveals that the levels of socio-economic vulnerability are affected by variables such as population density,vulnerable groups(disabled people,elderly people,and young people),road network and settlement,percentage of poor people,and productive land area in the Jeneberang ***,all of the 12 districts in the Jeneberang watershed are included in the medium vulnerability level,with the mean percentage of socio-economic vulnerability around 50.92%.The socio-economic vulnerability of Bajeng,Pallangga,and Somba Opu districts is categorized at high level,the socio-economic vulnerability of Bungaya,Parangloe,and Tombolo Pao districts is classified as medium level,and the remaining 6 districts(Barombong,Bontolempangan,Bontomarannu,Manuju,Parigi,and Tinggimoncong)are ranked as low socio-economic *** study can help policy-makers to formulate strategy that contributes t

关键词： Socio vulnerability Economic vulnerability Population density Vulnerable groups Road network and settlement Productive land area Jeneberang watershed

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Factors associated with the incidence of patient falls in hospitals:A scoping review

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第2期6卷 117-126页

作者： Nurul AINANI Andi Masyitha IRWAN Posgraduate Nursing Program Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarIndonesia Department of Gerontological Nursing Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarIndonesia

When a patient falls within a hospital setting,there is a significant increase in the risk of severe injury or health *** factors associated with such falls is crucial to mitigate their impact on patient *** review seeks to analyze the factors contributing to patient falls in *** main goal is to enhance our understanding of the reasons behind these falls,enabling hospitals to devise more effective prevention *** study reviewed literature published from 2013 to 2022,using the Arksey and O’Malley methodology for a scoping *** research literature was searched from seven databases,namely,PubMed,ScienceDirect,Wiley Library,Garuda,Global Index Medicus,Emerald Insight,and Google *** inclusion criteria comprised both qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary data studies centered on hospitalized *** of the 893 studies analyzed,23 met the criteria and were included in this *** there is not an abundance of relevant literature,this review identified several factors associated with falls in *** encompass environmental,patient,staff,and medical *** study offers valuable insights for hospitals and medical personnel aiming to enhance fall prevention *** prevention efforts should prioritize early identification of patient risk factors,enhancement of the care environment,thorough training for care staff,and vigilant supervision of high-risk *** comprehending the factors that contribute to patient falls,hospitals can bolster patient safety and mitigate the adverse effects of falls within the health-care setting.

关键词： Associated factors patient falls patient safety

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Effects of relaxation breathing exercise on fatigue and cortisol level among Indonesian gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy:a pilot study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第2期11卷 201-208页

作者： Mulhaeriah Mulhaeriah Mohammad Syafar Sangkala Syahrul Syahrul Rezki Wahyuni Department of Maternity Nursing Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarSouth Sulawesi 90245Indonesia Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarSouth Sulawesi 90245Indonesia hasanuddin university Hospital MakassarSouth Sulawesi 90245Indonesia

Objective:This study aimed to determine the effect of the relaxation breathing exercise(RBE)on fatigue and cortisol levels among Indonesian women with gynecological cancer undergoing ***:This pilot study consecutively recruited 44 gynecological cancer patients to receive RBE(22)or usual care(22).Cortisol level was measured before and after completion of the intervention(day 8).Fatigue was measured using the Piper Fatigue Scale(PFS).Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)at the baseline days of the study for days 1,4,and *** obtained data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test,the independent t-test,and the Mann-Whitney U ***:There were significant increases in cortisol levels within the groups,either the intervention or control groups,respectively(P-value=0.0003 and 0.001).Despite there being no statistical significance between the intervention and control groups,there were noticeable differences in the cortisol levels,indicating the extreme increase in cortisol levels in the control group(Median[IQR1-IQR3]:2.30[0.99-9.09];Min-Max:0.43-23.38)compared with the intervention group(Median[IQR1-IQR3]=2.97[1.26-5.18];Min-Max=0.39-6.91).Conclusions:RBE helps prevent a significant increase in cortisol levels that can alleviate fatigue for women with gynecological *** research was recommended to compare several intervention modalities for fatigue and cancer-related symptom management based on cortisol level changes.

关键词： anxiety cortisol fatigue gynecological cancer relaxation breathing exercise

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Hepatitis B virus genotypes in precision medicine of hepatitis Brelated hepatocellular carcinoma:Where we are now

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1103页

作者： Caecilia H C Sukowati Sri Jayanti Turyadi Turyadi David H Muljono Claudio Tiribelli Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation Agency of IndonesiaJakarta 10340Indonesia Liver Cancer Unit Fondazione Italiana Fegato ONLUSTrieste 34149Italy Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245South SulawesiIndonesia Faculty of Medicine and Health University of SydneySydney 2050Australia

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is a major player in chronic hepatitis B that may lead to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HBV genetics are diverse where it is classified into at least 9 genotypes(A to I)and 1 putative genotype(J),each with specific geographical distribution and possible different clinical outcomes in the *** diversity may be associated with the precision medicine for HBV-related HCC and the success of therapeutical approaches against HCC,related to different pathogenicity of the virus and host *** Editorial discusses recent updates on whether the classification of HBV genetic diversity is still valid in terms of viral oncogenicity to the HCC and its precision medicine,in addition to the recent advances in cellular and molecular biology technologies.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Genotypes Pathogenesis Precision medicine

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An Analysis on Students’Chinese Learning Needs of Confucius Institute at hasanuddin university,Indonesia

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2021年第2期5卷 90-94页

作者： Xing Lu Udayana university Indonesia

hasanuddin university in Indonesia through a questionnaire,the key point is to understand the learning needs of students and to make suggestions for optimizing the curriculum and teaching methods of Chinese *** to the limited time and conditions,there are some deficiencies in this *** there are many factors affecting the learning needs,the questionnaire may not cover the whole content,it can only reflect the learning needs of learners,and cannot be used as an accurate *** study focused on comprehensive learning needs,so it was not compare the learning needs of students from the two teaching sites,nor was it compare the learning needs of male and female learners,these questions also require precise analysis by subsequent *** addition,although the optimization of the proposal has a certain practicality,but still need to practice and improve.

关键词： Chinese Learning Needs Confucius Institute

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Experiment and simulation to determine the optimum orientation of building-integrated photovoltaic on tropical building façades considering annual daylight performance and energy yield

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 414-425页

作者： Rizki A.Mangkuto Dhian Nur Aziz T.Tresna Ikhwan M.Hermawan Justin Pradipta Nurul Jamala Beta Paramita Atthaillah Building Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Department of Architecture Faculty of EngineeringHasanuddin UniversityJl.Poros Malino Km.6Gowa 92171Indonesia Architecture Study Program Faculty of Technology and Vocational EducationUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaJl.Dr.Setiabudhi 229Bandung 40152Indonesia Architecture Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas MalikussalehJl.Cot Teungku NieAceh Utara 24355Indonesia

Building-Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV)on vertical façades is a potential PV application in today’s *** performance of BIPV on façades is significantly influenced by the façade *** tropical cities,the optimum façade orientation,in terms of maximum energy yield and daylight performance,cannot be simply determined,due to relatively symmetrical sun path throughout the *** study therefore aims to determine the optimum orientation for BIPV on tropical building faç*** achieve the objective,experiment,modelling,and computational simulation are conducted to evaluate the BIPV energy yield and to predict the indoor daylight performance in a scale-model building with a 105Wp monocrystalline silicon PV,facing each cardinal orienta-tion in Bandung,*** South orientation yields practically zero ASE_(1000,250),providing the best annual daylight performance,and yielding the most desirable value in four out of five daylight *** greatest annual energy yield is at the North orientation,providing 179-186 kWh(95%prediction interval)per year,but with larger uncertainty compared to that at the South,due to direct sunlight *** on three different objective functions,the South orientation is considered optimum for placing the BIPV panel on the prototype façade in the location.

关键词： Building-integrated photovoltaic Orientation Daylight metric Energy yield Tropical building façade

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Nanotheranostics:A powerful next-generation solution to tackle hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第2期28卷 176-187页

作者： Rusdina Bte Ladju Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq Gita Vita Soraya Department of Anatomic Pathology Faculty of MedicineHasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245Indonesia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMaulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State UniversityMalang 65151Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency Central Jakarta 10340Indonesia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineHasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245Indonesia Department of Neurology Faculty of MedicineHasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245Indonesia

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is an epidemic burden and remains highly prevalent *** significant mortality rates of HCC are largely due to the tendency of late diagnosis and the multifaceted,complex nature of ***,current therapeutic modalities such as liver resection and transplantation are only effective for resolving early-stage ***,alt-ernative approaches are required to improve detection and enhance the efficacy of current treatment *** platforms,which utilize biocompatible nanoparticles to perform both diagnostics and targeted delivery,has been considered a potential approach for cancer management in the past few *** of nanomaterials and biomedical engineering techniques has led to rapid expansion of the nanotheranostics field,allowing for more sensitive and specific diagnosis,real-time monitoring of drug delivery,and enhanced treatment efficacies across various *** focus of this review is on the applications of nanotheranostics for *** review first explores the current epidemiology and the commonly encountered obstacles in HCC diagnosis and *** then presents the current technological and functional advancements in nanotheranostic technology for cancer in general,and then specifically explores the use of nanotheranostic modalities as a promising option to address the key challenges present in HCC management.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatic cancer Nanotheranostic Nanoplatform Personalized medicine Future therapy

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Livelihood vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change: A comparative analysis based on irrigation access in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Regional Sustainability 2022年第3期3卷 244-253页

作者： ARIFAH Darmawan SALMAN Amir YASSI Eymal Bahsar DEMMALLINO Doctoral Candidate of Agriculture Science Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture Pangkep90652Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia

Bulukumba Regency is one of the major rice-producing areas in South Sulawesi,Indonesia and has experienced frequent climate disasters over the past *** downstream villages within the Bettu River irrigation area have been affected by the drought,culminating in reduced lowland rice production and increasing the vulnerability of farmers’*** study aims to evaluate the vulnerability of the livelihood system among rice farmers in the Bettu River irrigation area by classifying the area into two zones based on the distance from the main irrigation canal,namely the upstream area and downstream *** livelihood vulnerability index(LVI)framework and livelihood vulnerability index-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(LVI-IPCC)approach were applied by selecting geographic and socio-demographic indicators that affected the farmer households,including 8 major components and 26 *** data for LVI-IPCC estimation were collected by randomly selecting 132 households from villages in the two *** empirical results showed that farmers in the downstream area were more vulnerable to climate change than farmers in the upstream *** major components causing the livelihood vulnerability of the downstream farmers were livelihood strategy,food,water,land,and health,as well as natural disasters and climate *** particular,the sub-components of agricultural livelihood diversification,consistent water supply for farming,and drought events were important in the downstream *** in the upstream area were vulnerable to socio-demographic profile and social network *** LVI-IPCC findings suggested that the government should prioritize farmers in the downstream area to develop resilience strategies,particularly by increasing irrigation infrastructure and the number of reservoirs and drilling ***,to increase their adaptive capacity in terms of diversification of agricultural livelihood systems,the government a

关键词： Livelihood vulnerability index(LVI) Livelihood vulnerability index-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(LVI-IPCC) Climate change Irrigation area Lowland rice Farmer Indonesia

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Knowledge flow analysis of knowledge co-production-based climate change adaptation for lowland rice farmers in Bulukumba Regency,Indonesia

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第2期4卷 194-202页

作者： Arifah Darmawan SALMAN Amir YASSI Eymal Bahsar DEMMALLINO Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture Pangkep90652Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia

To increase the resilience of farmers’livelihood systems,detailed knowledge of adaptation strategies for dealing with the impacts of climate change is *** co-production approach is an adaptation strategy that is considered appropriate in the context of the increasing frequency of disasters caused by climate *** research of knowledge co-production on climate change adaptation in Indonesia is insufficient,particularly at local level,so we examined the flow of climate change adaptation knowledge in the knowledge co-production process through climate field school(CFS)activities in this *** interviewed 120 people living in Bulukumba Regency,South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia,involving 12 crowds including male and female farmers participated in CFS and not participated in CFS,local government officials,agriculture extension workers,agricultural traders,farmers’family members and neighbors,*** brief,the 12 groups of people mainly include two categories of people,i.e.,people involved in CFS activities and outside *** applied descriptive method and Social network analysis(SNA)to determine how knowledge flow in the community network and which groups of actors are important for knowledge *** findings of this study reveal that participants in CFS activities convey the knowledge they acquired formally(i.e.,from TV,radio,government,etc.)and informally(i.e.,from market,friends,relatives,etc.)to other actors,especially to their families and *** results also show that the acquisition and sharing of knowledge facilitate the flow of climate change adaptation knowledge based on knowledge *** addition,the findings highlight the key role of actors in the knowledge transfer process,and key actors involved in disseminating information about climate change *** be specific,among all the actors,family member and neighbor of CFS actor are the most common actors in disseminating climate knowledge information and closest t

关键词： Climate change adaptation Knowledge flow Knowledge co-production Climate field school(CFS) Social network analysis(SNA) Indonesia

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Optimization of causative factors using logistic regression and artificial neural network models for landslide susceptibility assessment in Ujung Loe Watershed, South Sulawesi Indonesia

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第2期16卷 383-401页

作者： Andang Suryana SOMA Tetsuya KUBOTA Hideaki MIZUNO Faculty of Forestry Hasanuddin University Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University

Landslide susceptibility maps(LSMs) play a vital role in assisting land use planning and risk mitigation. This study aims to optimize causative factors using logistic regression(LR) and an artificial neural network(ANN) to produce a LSM. The LSM is produced with 11 causative factors and then optimized using forward-stepwise LR(FSLR), ANN, and their combination(FSLR-ANN) until eight causative factors were found for each method. The ANN method produced superior validation results compared with LR. The ROC values for the training data set ranges between 0.8 and 0.9. On the other hand, validation with the percentage of landslide fall into LSM class high and very high, ANN method was higher(92.59%) than LR(82.12%). FSLR-ANN with nine causative factors gave the best validation results with respect to area under curve(AUC) values, and validation with the percentage of landslide fall into LSM class high and very high. In conclusion, ANN was found to be better than LR when producing LSMs. The best Optimization was combination of FSLR-ANN with nine causative factors and AUC success rate 0.847, predictive rate 0.844 and validation with landslide fall into high and very high class with 91.30%. It is an encouraging preliminary model towards a systematic introduction of FSLR-ANN model for optimization causative factors in landslide susceptibility assessment in the mountainous area of Ujung Loe Watershed.

关键词： Optimized causative factor Landslide, Logistic Regression Artificial neural network Indonesia

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