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Exclusive Hypothesis Testing for Cox's Proportional Hazards Model

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2157-2172页

作者： WU Qiang TONG Xingwei DUAN Xiaogang School of Statistics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Exclusive hypothesis testing is a new and special class of hypothesis *** kind of testing can be applied in survival analysis to understand the association between genomics information and clinical information about the survival ***,it is well known that Cox's proportional hazards model is the most commonly used model for regression analysis of failure *** this paper,the authors consider doing the exclusive hypothesis testing for Cox's proportional hazards model with right-censored *** authors propose the comprehensive test statistics to make decision,and show that the corresponding decision rule can control the asymptotic TypeⅠerrors and have good powers in *** numerical studies indicate that the proposed approach works well for practical situations and it is applied to a set of real data arising from Rotterdam Breast Cancer Data study that motivated this study.

关键词： Comprehensive test statistics Cox’s proportional hazards model exclusive hypothesis testing right-censored data Type I error

Multi-distortion suppression for neutron radiographic images based on generative adversarial network

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 176-188页

作者： Cheng-Bo Meng Wang-Wei Zhu Zhen Zhang Zi-Tong Wang Chen-Yi Zhao Shuang Qiao Tian Zhang School of Physics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Neutron radiography is a crucial nondestructive testing technology widely used in the aerospace,military,and nuclear ***,because of the physical limitations of neutron sources and collimators,the resulting neutron radiographic images inevitably exhibit multiple distortions,including noise,geometric unsharpness,and white ***,these distortions are particularly significant in compact neutron radiography systems with low neutron ***,in this study,we devised a multi-distortion suppression network that employs a modified generative adversarial network to improve the quality of degraded neutron radiographic *** neutron radiographic image datasets with various types and levels of distortion were built for the first time as multi-distortion suppression ***,the coordinate attention mechanism was incorporated into the backbone network to augment the capability of the proposed network to learn the abstract relationship between ideally clear and degraded *** experiments were performed;the results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress multiple distortions in real neutron radiographic images and achieve state-of-theart perceptual visual quality,thus demonstrating its application potential in neutron radiography.

关键词： Neutron radiography Multi-distortion suppression Generative adversarial network Coordinate attention mechanism

Rare earth fluorescent nanoprobes with minimal side effects enable tumor microenvironment activation for chemotherapy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 256-262,I0001页

作者： Tianqi Cao Yuxin Liu Qi Jia Xiaolu Wang Shouqiang Zhang Jing Zhou Department of Chemistry Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100048China

Chemotherapy,the use of antitumor drugs to kill cancer cells,is currently one of the most effective treatments for ***,serious toxic side effects caused by long-term drug accumulation can cause significant damage to the body,which limits the clinical application of antitumor *** this study,a novel RENPs@DOX-Fe nanoprobe(NP) was constructed by coating the surface of rare earth nanomaterials(NaLuF_(4):Yb,Er) with a complex formed by doxorubicin(DOX) and iron ion(Ⅲ).Due to the low toxicity of anthracycline-metal complexes,the damage to normal cells is *** unique acidic microenvironment in tumor cells facilitates the decomposition and gradual release of DOX from the DOX-Fe *** addition,the DOX-Fe complex can convert near-infrared(NIR) light into heat energy,which promotes the decomposition of the complex,further enhancing the release of DOX in the tumor *** change of ratio fluorescence of rare earth nanomaterials at 660 and 1550 nm after DOX release enables visual monitoring of drug release,which can potentially improve the chemotherapeutic *** vitro experiments established that RENPs@DOX-Fe NPs with NIR illumination had good therapeutic efficacy in *** work provides new insights into designing tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoprobes for chemotherapy with minimal side effects.

关键词： Rare earth nanoprobes Fluorescence Ratiometric imaging DOX Chemotherapy

Some properties of Melnikov functions near a cuspidal loop

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 767-786页

作者： Junmin Yang Maoan Han School of Mathematical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

In this paper,we consider the first-order Melnikov functions and limit cycle bifurcations of a nearHamiltonian system near a cuspidal *** establishing relations between the coefficients in the expansions of the two Melnikov functions,we give a general method to obtain the number of limit cycles near the cuspidal *** an application,we consider a kind of Liénard systems and obtain a new estimation on the lower bound of the maximum number of limit cycles.

关键词： Melnikov function nilpotent cusp limit cycle bifurcation

Elevational patterns of warming effects on plant community and topsoil properties: focus on subalpine meadows ecosystem

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 146-159页

作者： HAO Aihua LUO Zhengming CHEN Xiaojiang Department of Geography Xinzhou Normal UniversityXinzhou 034000China Department of Biological Sciences Xinzhou Normal UniversityXinzhou 034000China

Climate warming profoundly affects plant biodiversity, community productivity, and soil properties in alpine and subalpine grassland ecosystems. However, these effects are poorly understood across elevational gradients in subalpine meadow ecosystems. To reveal the elevational patterns of warming effects on plant biodiversity, community structure, productivity, and soil properties, we conducted a warming experiment using open-top chambers from August 2019 to August 2022 at high(2764 m a. s. l.), medium(2631 m a. s. l.), and low(2544 m a. s. l.) elevational gradients on a subalpine meadow slope of Mount Wutai, Northern China. Our results showed that three years of warming significantly increased topsoil temperature but significantly decreased topsoil moisture at all elevations(P<0.05), and the percentage of increasing temperature and decreasing moisture both gradually raised with elevation lifting. Warming-induced decreasing proportions of soil organic carbon(SOC, by 19.24%), and total nitrogen(TN, by 24.56%) were the greatest at high elevational gradients. Experimental warming did not affect topsoil C: N, p H, NO_(3)^(-)-N, or NH_(4)^(+)-N at the three elevational gradients. Warming significantly increased species richness(P<0.01) and Shannon-Weiner index(P<0.05) at low elevational gradients but significantly decreased belowground biomass(P<0.05) at a depth of 0–10 cm at three elevational gradients. Warming caused significant increases in the aboveground biomass in the three elevational plots. Warming significantly increased the aboveground biomass of graminoids in medium(by 92.47%) and low(by 98.25%) elevational gradients, that of sedges in high(by 72.44%) and medium(by 57.16%) elevational plots, and that of forbs in high(by 75.88%), medium(by 34.38%), and low(by 74.95%) elevational plots. Species richness had significant linear correlations with SOC, TN, and C: N(P<0.05), but significant nonlinear responses to soil temperature and soil moisture in the warmed treatm

关键词： Warming effect Plant diversity pattern Community structure change Elevation gradient Alpine meadow ecosystem Mount Wutai

Blockchain Meets Generative Behavior Steganography:A Novel Covert Communication Framework for Secure IoT Edge Computing

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 886-898页

作者： Yuanlong CAO Junjie LI Kailin CHAO Jianmao XIAO Gang LEI School of Computer Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Jiangxi Blockchain Data Security and Governance Engineering Research Center Jiangxi Normal University School of Software Jiangxi Normal University

The rapid development of Internet of things(Io T) and edge computing technologies has brought forth numerous possibilities for the intelligent and digital future. The frequent communication and interaction between devices inevitably generate a large amount of sensitive information. Deploying a blockchain network to store sensitive data is crucial for ensuring privacy and security. The openness and synchronicity of blockchain networks give rise to challenges such as transaction privacy and storage capacity issues, significantly impeding their development in the context of edge computing and Io T. This paper proposes a reliable fog computing service solution based on a blockchain fog architecture. This paper stores data files in the inter planetary file system(IPFS) and encrypts the file hash values used for retrieving data files with stream cipher encryption. It employs a steganographic transmission technique leveraging Alpha Zero's Gomoku algorithm to discretely transmit the stream cipher key across the blockchain network without a carrier, thus achieving dual encryption. This approach aims to mitigate the storage burden on the blockchain network while ensuring the security of transaction data. Experimental results demonstrate that the model enhances the transmission capacity of confidential information from kilobytes(KB) to megabytes(MB) and exhibits high levels of covert and security features.

关键词： Steganography Ciphers Privacy Data privacy Blockchains Encryption Internet of Things

SOME NEW IDENTITIES OF ROGERS-RAMANUJAN TYPE

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第1期44卷 129-142页

作者：谷晶张之正 School of Mathematical Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China Department of Mathematics Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang471934China College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453001China

In this paper,we establish two transformation formulas for nonterminating basic hypergeometric series by using Carlitz's inversions formulas and Jackson s transformation *** terms of application,by specializing certain parameters in the two transformations,four Rogers-Ramanujan type identities associated with moduli 20 are obtained.

关键词： Carlitz's inversion q-Series Rogers-Ramanujan type identities

A Hybrid Air Quality Prediction Model Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 99-111页

作者： Yuxuan Cao Difei Zhang Shaoqi Ding Weiyi Zhong Chao Yan School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276826China School of Mathematical Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 270826China College of Economic and Management Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 250307China

Air pollution is a severe environmental problem in urban *** air quality prediction can help governments and individuals make proper decisions to cope with potential air *** a classic time series forecasting model,the AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA)has been widely adopted in air quality ***,because of the volatility of air quality and the lack of additional context information,i.e.,the spatial relationships among monitor stations,traditional ARIMA models suffer from unstable prediction *** some deep networks can achieve higher accuracy,a mass of training data,heavy computing,and time cost are *** this paper,we propose a hybrid model to simultaneously predict seven air pollution indicators from multiple monitoring *** proposed model consists of three components:(1)an extended ARIMA to predict matrix series of multiple air quality indicators from several adjacent monitoring stations;(2)the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)to decompose the air quality time series data into multiple smooth sub-series;and(3)the truncated Singular Value Decomposition(SvD)to compress and denoise the expanded *** results on the public dataset show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-art air quality forecasting models in both accuracy and time cost.

关键词： air quality prediction Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA)

Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1613-1629页

作者： LI Chenyan LU Song LONG Cheng ZHU Jiaheng School of Tourism Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200034China School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200034China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism *** the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain *** Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,*** is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist *** are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the ***,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic *** labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being ***,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical ***,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of *** information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical *** linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan *** of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan *** linguistic landscapes construct the destinati

关键词： Linguistic landscape Place-making Tourist destination Geosemiotics Place theory Place branding Mogan Mountain Town China