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Steroidal scaffold decorations in Solanum alkaloid biosynthesis

Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1236-1254页

作者： Rosalind Lucier Mohamed O.Kamileen Yoko Nakamura Sofiia Serediuk Ranjit Barbole Jens Wurlitzer Maritta Kunert Sarah Heinicke Sarah e.O'Connor Prashant d.Sonawane department of natural product Biosynthesis Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology07745 JenaGermany research Group Biosynthesis and NMR Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology07745 JenaGermany Biochemical Sciences division CSIR-National Chemical LaboratoryPune 411008MaharashtraIndia

Steroidal glycoalkaloids(SGAs)are specialized metabolites produced by hundreds of Solanum species,including important vegetable crops such as tomato,potato,and *** it has been known that SGAs play important roles in defense in plants and“anti-nutritional"effects(e.g.,toxicity and bitterness)to humans,many of these molecules have documented anti-cancer,anti-microbial,antiinflammatory,anti-viral,and anti-pyretic *** these,α-solasonine andα-solamargine isolated from black nightshade(Solanum nigrum)are reported to have potent anti-tumor,anti-proliferative,and anti-inflammatory ***,α-solasonine andα-solamargine,along with the core steroidal aglycone solasodine,are the most widespread SGAs produced among the Solanum ***,it is still unknown how plants synthesize these bioactive steroidal *** comparative metabolomictranscriptome-guided approach,biosynthetic logic,combinatorial expression in Nicotiana benthamiana,and functional recombinant enzyme assays,here we report the discovery of 12 enzymes from *** that converts the starting cholesterol precursorto solasodine aglycone,and the downstreamα-solasonine,α-solamargine,and malonyl-solamargine SGA *** further identified six enzymes from cultivated eggplant that catalyze the production ofα-solasonine,α-solamargine,and malonyl-solamargine SGAs from solasodine aglycone via glycosylation and atypical malonylation *** work provides the gene tool box and platform for engineering the production of high-value,steroidal bioactive molecules inheterologoushosts usingsyntheticbiology.

关键词： steroidal glycoalkaloids Solanum biosynthetic pathway α-solamargine malonyl-solamargine specialized metabolites

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Two-photon polymerization lithography for imaging optics

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International Journal of extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 21-60页

作者： Hao Wang Cheng-Feng Pan Chi Li Kishan S Menghrajani Markus A Schmidt Aoling Li Fu Fan Yu Zhou Wang Zhang Hongtao Wang Parvathi Nair Suseela Nair John You en Chan Tomohiro Mori Yueqiang Hu Guangwei Hu Stefan A Maier Haoran Ren Huigao duan Joel K W Yang College of Mechanical and Vehicle engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People's Republic of China engineering product development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Greater Bay Area institute for Innovation Hunan UniversityGuangzhou 511300People's Republic of China department of electrical and Computer engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117576Singapore School of Physics and Astronomy Faculty of ScienceMonash UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3800Australia Leibniz institute of Photonic Technology 07745 JenaGermany Abbe Center of Photonics and Faculty of Physics FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany Otto Schott institute of Material research FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany institute of Materials research and engineering A*STAR(Agency for Science Technology and Research)Singapore 138634Singapore Industrial Technology Center of Wakayama Prefecture Wakayama 6496261Japan School of electrical and electronic engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore department of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom

Optical imaging systems have greatly extended human visual capabilities,enabling the observation and understanding of diverse *** technologies span a broad spectrum of wavelengths from x-ray to radio frequencies and impact research activities and our daily *** glass lenses are fabricated through a series of complex processes,while polymers offer versatility and ease of ***,modern applications often require complex lens assemblies,driving the need for miniaturization and advanced designs with micro-and nanoscale features to surpass the capabilities of traditional fabrication ***-dimensional(3d)printing,or additive manufacturing,presents a solution to these challenges with benefits of rapid prototyping,customized geometries,and efficient production,particularly suited for miniaturized optical imaging *** 3d printing methods have demonstrated advantages over traditional counterparts,yet challenges remain in achieving nanoscale ***-photon polymerization lithography(TPL),a nanoscale 3d printing technique,enables the fabrication of intricate structures beyond the optical diffraction limit via the nonlinear process of two-photon absorption within liquid *** offers unprecedented abilities,***-free fabrication,micro-and nanoscale capabilities,and rapid prototyping of almost arbitrary complex 3d *** this review,we emphasize the importance of the criteria for optical performance evaluation of imaging devices,discuss material properties relevant to TPL,fabrication techniques,and highlight the application of TPL in optical *** the first panoramic review on this topic,it will equip researchers with foundational knowledge and recent advancements of TPL for imaging optics,promoting a deeper understanding of the *** leveraging on its high-resolution capability,extensive material range,and true 3d processing,alongside advances in materials,fabrication,and design,we en

关键词： two-photon polymerization lithography 3d printing additive manufacturing imaging optics and nanophotonics

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Asperochones A and B,two antimicrobial aromatic polyketides from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus ***-2

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 206-209页

作者： Hong Zhang Cui-Ping Li Li-Li Wang Zhuo-da Zhou Wen-Sen Li Ling-Yi Kong Ming-Hua Yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive natural product research and State Key Laboratory of natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Two novel fungal metabolites,asperochones A and B,were obtained from an Aspergillus *** structures were determined by 1d/2d nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HReSIMS),and single-crystal X-ray diffraction *** A possesses an intriguing skeleton bearing 5/6/6/6/7/5/5/5 octacyclic ring system,and asperochone B also exhibits an unusual carbon skeleton with five stereochiral *** structures were proposed as heterotrimeric and heterodimeric products of aromatic *** addition,asperochone A exhibited a potential anti-tuberculosis effect since it showed a moderate potency against Mycobacterium smegmatis.

关键词： Aspergillus sp. Asperochones A and B Aromatic polyketides Heterotrimeric compound Anti-tuberculosis effect Antifibrotic activity

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MKK4 inhibitor:the hope for liver failure prevention and potential small liver graft transplantation

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Chinese Journal of natural Medicines 2024年第6期22卷 483-485页

作者： ZHANG Yanqiu ZHANG Hao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive natural product research Department of Natural Medicinal ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Liver regeneration represents a fascinating concept that spans from ancient mythology to modern medical *** Greek mythology,Prometheus,a hero who defied Zeus by stealing fire and giving it to humanity,was subjected to a severe *** was bound to a rock where,each day,an eagle would feast on his liver,which would then miracu-lously regenerate *** myth underscores the liver’s unique regenerative abilities,a feature that is not just le-gendary but also scientifically recognized.

关键词： Liver regeneration Partial hepatectomy MKK4 drug discovery and development First-in-human phase I trial

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Progress in approved drugs from natural product resources

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Chinese Journal of natural Medicines 2024年第3期22卷 195-211页

作者： LUO Zhongwen YIN Fucheng WANG Xiaobing KONG Lingyi State Key Laboratory of natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive natural product research School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

natural products (NPs) have consistently played a pivotal role in pharmaceutical research, exerting profound impactson the treatment of human diseases. A significant proportion of approved molecular entity drugs are either directly derived from NPs orindirectly through modifications of NPs. This review presents an overview of NP drugs recently approved in China, the United States,and other countries, spanning various disease categories, including cancers, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, centralnervous system disorders, and infectious diseases. The article provides a succinct introduction to the origin, activity, development process, approval details, and mechanism of action of these NP drugs.

关键词： New drugs natural products Structural modification

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exosomes derived from pulmonary metastatic sites enhance osteosarcoma lung metastasis by transferring the miR-194/215 cluster targeting MARCKS

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2039-2056页

作者： Pei Yu Yubao Han Lulu Meng Yanyuan Tian Zhiwei Jin Jun Luo Chao Han Wenjun Xu Lingyi Kong Chao Zhang State Key Laboratory of natural Medicines Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product ResearchSchool of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Osteosarcoma,a prevalent primary malignant bone tumor,often presents with lung metastases,severely impacting patient survival *** vesicles,particularly exosomes,play a pivotal role in the formation and progression of osteosarcoma-related pulmonary ***,the communication between primary osteosarcoma and exosome-mediated pulmonary lesions remains obscure,with the potential impact of pulmonary metastatic foci on osteosarcoma progression largely *** study unveils an innovative mechanism by which exosomes originating from osteosarcoma pulmonary metastatic sites transport the miR-194/215 cluster to the primary tumor *** transportation enhances lung metastatic capability by downregulating myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate(MARCKS)*** this phenomenon,in this study we employ cationic bovine serum albumin(CBSA)to form nanoparticles(CBSA-anta-194/215)via electrostatic interaction with antagomir-miR-194/*** nanoparticles are loaded into nucleic acid-depleted exosomal membrane vesicles(anta-194/215@exo)targeting osteosarcoma lung metastatic *** with bioengineered exosome mimetics(anta-194/215@exo)not only impedes osteosarcoma progression but also significantly prolongs the lifespan of tumor-bearing *** findings suggest that pulmonary metastatic foci-derived exosomes initiate primary osteosarcoma lung metastasis by transferring the miR-194/215 cluster targeting MARCKS,making the miR-194/215 cluster a promising therapeutic target for inhibiting the progression of patients with osteosarcoma lung metastases.

关键词： Lung–bone transmission miR-194/215 cluster exosome Lung metastasis epithelial–mesenchymal transition Vasculogenic mimicry Bioengineered exosome mimetics Osteosarcoma

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Recent Advances in deciphering the Mechanisms and Biological Functions of dNA demethylation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 645-651页

作者： Yang Feng Sheng-Jun Chen Bi-Feng Yuan Key Laboratory of Aquatic product Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational R&D Center for Aquatic Product ProcessingSouth China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong510300 China School of Public Health Research Center of Public HealthRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430071 China

5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification in genomic dNA of higher *** has been well-established that the demethylation of 5mC occurs through the ten-eleven translocation (TeT)-mediated oxidation of 5mC followed by thymine dNA glycosylase (TdG)-initiated base excision repair (BeR).Recent findings also have identified an alternative pathway of dNA *** this pathway,TeT enzymes directly oxidize 5mC to form 5-formylcytosine (5fC) or 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC).These modified bases can undergo direct deformylation or decarboxylation,***,dNA demethylation can also occur through the deamination of 5mC and 5hmC,resulting in the production of thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU),*** dNA demethylation pathways possess critical functional implications and roles in biological *** Recent Advances article will focus on the studies of mechanisms and biological functions of dNA demethylation,shedding light on the reversible nature of the epigenetic modification of 5mC.

关键词： epigenetics dNA dNA methylation 5-Methylcytosine demethylation Mechanisms Biological functions C—C bond cleavage Mass spectrometry

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Realizing high initial Coulombic efficiency in manganese-based layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries via P2/O'3 biphasic structure optimization

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2093-2102页

作者： Bo Peng Zi-Hao Zhou Ping Xuan Jie Xu Lian-Bo Ma School of Materials Science and engineering Anhui University ofTechnologyMa'anshan 243002China Anhui product Quality Supervision&Inspection research institute Hefei 230051China

Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries owing to the advantages of abundance,environmenta friendliness,low cost and high specific capacity.P2 and O'3 are two representative structures of Mn-based layered ***,the P2 structure containing insufficien Na generally exhibits low initial charge capacity,while O'3structure with sufficient Na delivers high initial charge capacity but poor cycle *** study prepared a multitude of Na_(x)MnO_(2)(x=0.7,0.8,0.9)cathode materials with varying P2/O'3 ratios and further investigated their electrochemical *** optimized Na_(0.8)MnO_(2) comprising 69.9 wt%O'3 and 30.1 wt%P2 phase,exhibited relatively balanced specific capacity,Coulombic efficiency and cycle ***,it achieved a high specific capacity of 128.9 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.2%in half-cell configuration The Na_(0.8)MnO_(2)//hard carbon full cell also achieved a high specific capacity of 126.7 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.9%.Moreover,the capacity fading mechanism was revealed by combining in-situ and ex-situ X-ray *** findings of this study provide theoretical guidance for further modification design of Mnbased layered cathodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode materials Mn-based layered oxides P2/0'3 composites

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Interaction Between Ustilaginoidea virens and Rice and Its Sustainable Control

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 269-284页

作者： ZHANG Fengmin CAO Zhenzhen ZHeNG Xin He Yuntao CHeN Mingxue LIN Xiaoyan Rice product Quality Inspection&Supervision Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Ustilaginoidea virens is a common rice pathogen that can easily lead to a decline in rice quality and the production of toxins pose potential risks to human *** this review,we present a comprehensive literature review of research since the discovery of rice false *** provide a comprehensive and,at times,critical overview of the main results and findings from related research,and propose future research ***,we delve into the interaction between *** and rice,including the regulation of transcription factors,the process of *** infecting rice panicles,and the plant immune response caused by rice *** that,we discuss the identification and characterization of mycotoxins produced by the pathogenic fungus,as well as strategies for disease *** emphasize the importance of comprehensive agricultural prevention and control methods for the sustainable management of *** knowledge will update our understanding of the interaction between *** and rice plants,offering a valuable perspective for those interested in ***.

关键词： rice false smut flower-specific infection mycotoxin food safety plant disease

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Colorimetric detection of Acid Phosphatase and Malathion Using NiCo_(2)O_(4)Nanosheets as Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 170-179页

作者： Jia Chen Zerong Long Yan Li Hongdeng Qiu Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous product Quality Supervision and Inspection institute Urumqi830000China CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

The establishment of a low-cost and facile approach for the assay of acid phosphatase(ACP)and its inhibitor is a research *** this paper,we successfully synthesized NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets with peroxidase-mimicking activity in alkaline deep eutectic solvents(deSs)composed of NaOH and PeG-200,which can catalyze 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)to the oxidation state TMB(ox-TMB)in the presence of *** to L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate can be hydrolyzed into ascorbic acid by ACP,the peroxidase-like activity of NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets is ***,the addition of malathion,an inhibitor of ACP,can inhibit the activity of ACP and thus limit the production of ascorbic acid(AA).Therefore,a colorimetric approach can be established for highly sensitive and selective detection of ACP and malathion with detection limits of 0.032 U/L and 0.65 nmol/L,*** importantly,this method can be successfully applied to malathion detection in environmental samples tap water and food cucumber juice,indicating that it has potential application prospects in environmental and agricultural fields.

关键词： NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets Acid phosphatase Malathion Peroxidase-mimicking activity Colorimetric

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