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Unveiling the adaptation strategies of woody plants in remnant forest patches to spatiotemporal urban expansion through leaf trait networks

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 247-254页

作者： Mengping Jian Jingyi Yang College of forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Background:With the expansion of urban areas,the remnants of forested areas play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity in urban *** study aimed to explore the impact of spatiotemporal urban expansion on the networks of leaf traits in woody plants within remnant forest patches,thereby enhancing our understanding of plant adaptive strategies and contributing to the conservation of urban ***:Our study examined woody plants within 120 sample plots across 15 remnant forest patches in Guiyang,*** constructed leaf trait networks (LTNs) based on 26 anatomical,structural,and compositional leaf traits and assessed the effects of the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion on these *** and conclusions:Our results indicate that shrubs within these patches have greater average path lengths and diameters than *** increasing urban expansion intensity,we observed a rise in the edge density of the ***,modularity within the networks of shrubs decreased as road density and urban expansion intensity increased,and increases in the average path length and average clustering coefficient for shrubs were observed with a rise in the composite terrain complexity ***,patches subjected to‘leapfrog’expansion exhibited greater average patch length and diameter than those experiencing edge *** traits were found to have high degree centrality within these networks,signifying their substantial contribution to multiple *** urban remnant forests,shrubs bolster their resilience to variable environmental pressures by augmenting the complexity of their leaf trait networks.

关键词： Urban remnant forest patch Woody plant Leaf trait network Plant adaptation strategy Spatiotemporal urban expansion

Effects of thinning on the understory light environment of different stands and the photosynthetic performance and growth of the reforestation species Phoebe bournei

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Journal of forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 12-28页

作者： Shicheng Su Nianqing Jin Xiaoli Wei College of forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Institute for Forest Resources and Environment of guizhou Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China

Light levels determine regeneration in stands and a key concern is how to regulate the light environment of different stand types to the requirements of the *** this study,we selected three stands typical in south China(a Cryptomeria japonica plantation,a Quercus acutissima plantation,and a mixed stand of both)and three thinning intensities to determine the best understory light environ-ment for 3-year-old Phoebe bournei *** canopy structure,understory light environment,and photosynthe-sis and growth indicators were assessed following *** improved canopy structure and understory light availability of each stand;species composition was the reason for differences in the understory light *** the same thinning intensity,the mixed stand had the greatest light radiation and most balanced spectral *** photosynthesis and growth were closely related to the light environment;all three stands required heavy thinning to create an effective and sustained understory light *** a suitable understory light environment,the efficiency of light interception,absorption,and use by seedlings was enhanced,resulting in a higher carbon assimilation the main limiting factor was stomatal *** a shade-avoidance signal,red/far-red radia-tion is a critical factor driving changes in photosynthesis and growth of *** seedlings,and a reduction increased light absorption and use capacity and height:diameter *** growth advantage transformed from diameter to height,enabling seedlings to access more *** findings suggest that the regeneration of shade-tolerant species such as *** could be enhanced if a targeted approach to thinning based on stand type was adopted.

关键词： Thinning Understory light environment Phoebe bournei Photosynthetic performance Growth performance

Physiological Response Mechanism and Drought Resistance Evaluation of Passiflora edulis Sims under Drought Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1345-1363页

作者： Binyang Zhao Fengchan Wu Guojun Cai Peiyu Xi Yulin Guo Anding Li College of forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China guizhou Institute of Biology Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyang550009China College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha410128China

In order to explore the response mechanism of Passiﬂora edulis Sims to drought stress,the changes in morpho-logical and physiological traits of Passiﬂora edulis Sims under different drought conditions were studied.A total of 7 germplasm resources of Passiﬂora edulis Sims were selected and tested under drought stress by the pot culture method under 4 treatment levels:75%–80%(Control,CK)of maximumﬁeld water capacity,55%–60%(Light Drought,LD)of maximumﬁeld water capacity,i.e.,mild drought,40%–45%(Moderate Drought,MD)of max-imumﬁeld water capacity,i.e.,moderate drought and 30%–35%(Severe Drought,SD)of maximumﬁeld water capacity,i.e.,severe *** the 40th day of drought treatment,13 indices,including seedling growth mor-phology,physiology,and biochemistry,were *** results showed that under drought stress,the height and ground diameter of *** Sims gradually decreased with increasing drought stress,and there were signiﬁ-cant differences in seedling height and ground diameter among the *** stress signiﬁcantly inhib-ited the growth of seven *** Sims *** contents of soluble sugar(SS),soluble protein(SP),proline(Pro),and other substances in *** Sims basically increased with increasing drought *** the aggrava-tion of drought stress,the malondialdehyde(MDA)content of *** Sims tended to increase to different degrees,the superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and peroxidase(POD)activity both tended to increase atﬁrst and then decrease,and the change in catalase(CAT)activity mostly showed a gradual increasing *** con-tents of endogenous hormones in *** Sims signiﬁcantly differed under different degrees of drought *** the aggravation of drought stress,the abscisic acid(ABA)content of *** Sims tended to increase,whereas the contents of gibberellin(GA),indoleacetic acid(IAA),and zeatin nucleoside(ZR)exhibited a down-ward trend.A comprehensive evaluation of the drought resistance of seven *** Sim

关键词： Drought resistance water stress phytohormone morphological trait physiological traits

A Bibliometric Analysis Unveils Valuable Insights into the Past,Present,and Future Dynamics of Plant Acclimation to Temperature

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 291-312页

作者： Yong Cui Yongju Zhao Shengnan Ouyang Changchang Shao Liangliang Li Honglang Duan Institute for Forest Resources&Environment of guizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain of Guizhou ProvinceCollege of ForestryGuizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Plant temperature acclimation is closely related to maintaining a positive carbon gain under future climate ***,no systematic summary of the field has been *** on this,we analyzed data on plant temperature acclimation from the Web of Science Core Collection database using bibliometric software R,RStudio and *** study demonstrated that a stabilized upward trajectory was noted in publications(298 papers)from 1986 to 2011,followed by a swift growth(373 papers)from 2012 to *** most impactful journals were Plant Cell and Environment,boasting the greatest count of worldwide citations and articles,the highest H-index and G-index,followed by Global Change Biology and New Phytologist,and Frontiers in Plant Science which had the highest *** USA and China were identified as the most influential countries,while Atkin was the most influential author,and the Chinese academy of Sciences was the most influential research *** most cited articles were published in the Annual Review of Plant Biology in 1999.“Cold acclimation”was the most prominent *** plant temperature acclimation research is expected to focus on thermal acclimation and photosynthesis,which have important significance for future agricultural production,forestry carbon sequestration,and global food *** general,this study provides a systematic insight of the advancement,trend,and future of plant temperature acclimation research,enhancing the comprehension of how plants will deal with forthcoming climate change.

关键词： Temperature acclimation plant responses climate change bibliometric

Transcriptome and proteome analysis reveals the characteristics of carbon metabolism in the mycelial development of Gomphus purpuraceus

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yangyang Geng Shixin Zhang Yana Liu Likang Qin School of Liquor and Food Engineering guizhou University guizhou Institute of Walnut Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education) College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering guizhou University guizhou academy of forestry guizhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Rare Edible and Medicinal Fungi co. Ltd

Gomphus purpuraceus is an ancient wild edible mushroom. However， the niche and lignocellulose degradation system of G. purpuraceus have remained cryptic. In the current study， transcriptome and proteome sequencing of G. purpuraceus in four mediums was performed. A total of 3489 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 891 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were screened out. For the lignocellulose degradation system， a total of 61 expressed genes were annotated， including 19 genes encoding cellulase， 8 genes encoding hemicellulase， 5 genes encoding pectinase， 22 genes encoding lignin oxidase， and 7 lignin degrading auxiliary enzyme. From two-omics， morphology， and enzyme activities， we speculated that G. purpuraceus might have a limited capacity to degrade polysaccharides (starch and lignocellulose). In addition， trace amount of fumonisins (FB1 and FB2) were found in the G. purpuraceus. These results provided a new perspective for understanding the key pathways and hub genes involved in carbon metabolism of G. purpuraceus development.

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RAD-seq data reveals robust phylogeny and morphological evolutionary history of Rhododendron

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 866-878页

作者： Yuanting Shen Gang Yao Yunfei Li Xiaoling Tian Shiming Li Nian Wang Chengjun Zhang Fei Wang Yongpeng Ma Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Genomics of Institute ShenzhenGuangdong 518120China Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology GuiyangGuizhou 550025China State forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River College of ForestryShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandong 271018China The Southwest China of Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China West China Subalpine Botanical Garden Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 611834China

Rhododendron is famous for its high ornamental ***,the genus is taxonomically difficult and the relationships within Rhododendron remain *** addition,the origin of key morphological characters with high horticulture value need to be *** problems largely hinder utilization of germplasm *** studies attempted to disentangle the phylogeny of Rhododendron,but only used a few genomic markers and lacked large-scale sampling,resulting in low clade support and contradictory phylogenetic ***,we used restriction-site associated DNA sequencing(RAD-seq)data and morphological traits for 144 species of Rhododendron,representing all subgenera and most sections and subsections of this species-rich genus,to decipher its intricate evolutionary history and reconstruct ancestral *** results revealed high resolutions at subgenera and section levels of Rhododendron based on RAD-seq *** optimal phylogenetic tree and split tree recovered five lineages among ***(cladeⅠ)formed the basal *** and Azaleastrum formed cladeⅡand had sister ***Ⅲincluded all scaly rhododendron ***(cladeⅣ)formed a sister group to ***(cladeⅤ).The results of ancestral state reconstruction showed that Rhododendron ancestor was a deciduous woody plant with terminal inflorescence,ten stamens,leaf blade without scales and broadly funnelform corolla with pink or purple *** study shows significant distinguishability to resolve the evolutionary history of Rhododendron based on high clade support of phylogenetic tree constructed by RAD-seq *** also provides an example to resolve discordant signals in phylogenetic trees and demonstrates the application feasibility of RAD-seq with large amounts of missing data in deciphering intricate evolutionary ***,the reconstructed ancestral state of six important characters provides insights into the inn

关键词： Rhododendron RAD-seq Missing data Quartet sampling(QS) Ancestral state reconstruction

Capillary Property of Entangled Porous Metallic Wire materials and Its Application in Fluid Buffers:Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 400-416页

作者： Yu Tang Yiwan Wu Hu Cheng Rong Liu Engineering Research Center for Metal Rubber School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350156China AECC guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co. LTDGuiyang 550014China College of Computer and Information Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350156China

Strong impact does serious harm to the military industries so it is necessary to choose reasonable cushioning material and design effective buffers to prevent the impact of *** on the capillary property entangled porous metallic wire materials(EPMWM),this paper designed a composite buffer which uses EPMWM and viscous fluid as cushioning materials under the low-speed impact of the recoil force device of weapon equipment(such as artillery,mortar,etc.).Combined with the capillary model,porosity,hydraulic diameter,maximum pore diameter and pore distribution were used to characterize the pore structure characteristics of *** calculation model of the damping force of the composite buffer was *** low-speed impact test of the composite buffer was *** parameters of the buffer under low-speed impact were identified according to the model,and the nonlinear model of damping force was *** test results show that the composite buffer with EPMWM and viscous fluid can absorb the impact energy from the recoil movement effectively,and provide a new method for the buffer design of weapon equipment(such as artillery,mortar,etc.).

关键词： Entangled porous metallic wire materials Capillary property Viscousfluid Low-speed impact Damping force

Karstsinnectes cehengensis(Cypriniformes:Nemacheilidae),a new species of cave fish from guizhou,China

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第2期49卷 101-115页

作者： Xinrui Zhao Changting Lan Tao Luo Jing Yu Jiajun Zhou Ning Xiao Jiang Zhou School of Karst Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center Hangzhou 310020China Zhejiang forestry Survey Planning and Design Company Limited Hangzhou 310020China Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University Guiyang 550081China

Four species of the genus Karstsinnectes,which live in dark,low-energy groundwater ecosystems,are currently recorded,mainly distributed in the upstream of the Pearl River,the Youjiang River and the Hongshui *** biodiversity surveys is particularly difficult due to the particular cave habitats inhabited by these *** this work,we describe a new cave fish of the genus Karstsinnectes,namely *** Luo,Zhao&Zhou,***.,collected from the Beipanjiang River,the upstream of the Hongshui ***,the four individuals of the new species form a phylogenetically separate lineage,as the sister clade of ***,with a 9.4–9.5%genetic difference in mitochondrial Cyt ***,the new species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics:body naked,without body color;eyes reduced,diameter 1.4–3.8%of head length;anterior and posterior nostrils adjacent,anterior nostril not elongated to a barbel-like tip;lateral line incomplete;caudal fin forked;dorsal-fin rays iii-7,pectoral-fin rays i-11–12,pelvic-fin rays i-7,anal-fin rays iii-5,with 14 branched caudal-fin *** discovery of this new species represents the northernmost distribution of species within the genus Karstsinnectes and the first record from guizhou *** currently known species of this genus inhabited in caves,making them ideal organisms for studying historical river connectivity and cave formation process.

关键词： Diversity karst cave morphology phylogeny Karstsinnectes

Aboveground biomass stocks of species-rich natural forests in southern China are influenced by stand structural attributes,species richness and precipitation

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 530-536页

作者： Wen-Hao Zeng Shi-Dan Zhu Ying-Hua Luo Wei Shi Yong-Qiang Wang Kun-Fang Cao State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of National forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwestern China School of Life SciencesGuizhou Normal UniversityHuaxi College TownGui'an DistrictGuiyang 550025China

Forests,the largest terrestrial carbon sinks,play an important role in carbon sequestration and climate change *** forest attributes and environmental factors have been shown to impact aboveground biomass,their influence on biomass stocks in species-rich forests in southern China,a biodiversity hotspot,has rarely been *** this study,we characterized the effects of environmental factors,forest structure,and species diversity on aboveground biomass stocks of 30 plots(1 ha each) in natural forests located within seven nature reserves distributed across subtropical and marginal tropical zones in Guangxi,*** results indicate that forest aboveground biomass stocks in this region are lower than those in mature tropical and subtropical forests in other ***,we found that aboveground biomass was positively correlated with stand age,mean annual precipitation,elevation,structural attributes and species richness,although not with species *** we compared stands with the same basal area,we found that aboveground biomass stock was higher in communities with a higher coefficient of variation of diameter at breast *** findings highlight the importance of maintaining forest structural diversity and species richness to promote aboveground biomass accumulation and reveal the potential impacts of precipitation changes resulting from climate warming on the ecosystem services of subtropical and northern tropical forests in ***,many natural forests in southern China are not fully ***,their continued growth will increase their carbon storage over time.

关键词： Subtropical forest Marginal tropical forest Aboveground biomass Species diversity Forest structural attribute Environment factor