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Epidemiological Surveillance: Genetic Diversity of Rotavirus Group A in the Pearl River Delta, guangdong, China in 2019

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 278-293页

作者： JIANG Jie Ying LIANG Dan WANG Li XIAO Yun LIANG Yu Feng KE Bi Xia SU Juan XIAO Hong WANG Tao ZOU Min LI Hong Jian KE Chang Wen school of Public Health Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou 511430GuangdongChina guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology Institute of Medical MicrobiologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632GuangdongChina school of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina school of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina Shantou university medical College Shantou 515041GuangdongChina

Objective This study aimed to understand the epidemic status and phylogenetic relationships of rotavirus group A(RVA)in the Pearl River Delta region of guangdong Province,*** This study included individuals aged 28 days–85 years.A total of 706 stool samples from patients with acute gastroenteritis collected between January 2019 and January 2020 were analyzed for 17 causative pathogens,including RVA,using a Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel,followed by genotyping,virus isolation,and complete sequencing to assess the genetic diversity of *** The overall RVA infection rate was 14.59%(103/706),with an irregular epidemiological *** proportion of co-infection with RVA and other pathogens was 39.81%(41/103).Acute gastroenteritis is highly prevalent in young children aged 0–1 year,and RVA is the key pathogen circulating in patients 6–10 months of age with diarrhea.G9P[8](58.25%,60/103)was found to be the predominant genotype in the RVA strains,and the 41 RVA-positive strains that were successfully sequenced belonged to three different RVA genotypes in the phylogenetic *** analysis showed that gene reassortment events,selection pressure,codon usage bias,gene polymorphism,and post-translational modifications(PTMs)occurred in the G9P[8]and G3P[8]*** This study provides molecular evidence of RVA prevalence in the Pearl River Delta region of China,further enriching the existing information on its genetics and evolutionary characteristics and suggesting the emergence of genetic *** the surveillance of genotypic changes and gene reassortment in RVA strains is essential for further research and a better understanding of strain variations for further vaccine development.

关键词： Infectious diarrheal disease Rotavirus Phylogenetic analysis Gene rearrangement Codon usage bias Genetic diversity

Evolution of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Policies in China:A Grounded Theory Approach

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China CDC weekly 2024年第1期6卷 12-22页

作者： Huang Li Rui Gao Chichen Zhang school of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina school of Health Management Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Colleges and Universities in guangdong Province for Collaborative Innovation of Health Management Policy and Precision Health Service Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina graduate school Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina school of Political Science and Public Administration Soochow UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:This study aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the development and practical application of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)prevention and control policy systems in China by scrutinizing,analyzing,and synthesizing the evolution of Chinese policies in this ***:Utilizing grounded theory,we employed NVivo12 software to perform text content analysis,mining,and coding classification,along with visualization techniques,on policy texts sourced from Chinese government platforms,including the official website of China’s State *** considered four analytical dimensions—time,subject,type,and ***:The National Health Commission and the State Council emerged as the primary entities engaged in policymaking for HIV/AIDS in *** identified four distinct stages in the evolution of these policies,culminating in a novel‘sun-shaped’HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model with an emphasis on‘knowledge,attitude,and practice’at its nucleus,which aligns with national conditions and societal ***,the focal groups of these policies have been dynamically refined and updated over ***:Our findings introduce a‘sunshaped’HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model specific to *** observed a conceptual policy shift towards prioritizing overall human health rather than confining the focus to disease ***,in light of China’s growing elderly population,the imperative to address HIV/AIDS prevention and control among older adults is an issue that warrants increased attention.

关键词： prevention HIV/AIDS policy

A novel copper metabolism-related signature model for predicting the prognosis,target drugs,and immunotherapy in stomach adenocarcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 21-24页

作者： Kai Zhuang Siqi Tang Haixin Feng Jinying Zhang Ying Liu Yong Liu Yongjian Su Jiaqi Yu Zunnan Huang Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design of Dongguan City The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523710China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Precision Drug Design of guangdong medical university Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs of Guangdong ProvinceSchool of PharmacyGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523808China school of Public Health Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523808China Marine Biomedical Research Institute of guangdong Zhanjiang ZhanjiangGuangdong 524203China

Stomach adenocarcinoma(STAD)is one of the most common gastric neoplasms with a high death ***,there is an urgent need to propose an efficient therapy for *** plays key roles in regulating the distribution of immune cells and affecting the tumor immune escape,and may be a novel indicator of immunotherapy in ***,the specific impact of copper metabolism-related genes(CMRGs)on the patient’s prognosis,tumor microenvironment,and immunotherapeutic response remains unelucidated.

关键词： metabolism stomach adenocarcinoma

Considerations of advanced aqueous batteries recycling:A perspective

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 46-54,I0002页

作者： Yun Zhao Yuqiong Kang Hao Du Feiyu Kang Baohua Li Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

*** Battery technology,serving as a basis for a rechargeable society,has developed rapidly over a century[1].The progress can be roughly divided into three stages,with the initial two mainly focusing on aqueous battery *** to 1859,research primarily focused on the conceptualization of batteries and the development of primary(non-rechargeable)cells[2].In the subsequent150 years,rechargeable battery technology emerged。

关键词： battery Battery primarily

Bimolecular reduction of carbon dioxide: double synthons for alkynes trifunctionalization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 841-847页

作者： Wenfang Xiong Xiaobin Tan Hongjian Liu Baiyao Zhu Jinwu Zhao Jianxiao Li Chaorong Qi Huanfeng Jiang school of Pharmacy Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Carbon dioxide reduction, as a sustainable and versatile strategy for the access of chemical fuels, has attracted increasing attention and enormous efforts have been devoted to it in recent years. However, employing carbon dioxide as double synthons via bimolecular reduction remains challenging. Here, by leveraging the bimolecular reduction of carbon dioxide to carbonyl and methyl respectively, we describe a Pd-catalyzed trifunctionalization of alkynes with aryl iodide for the first time and showcase its advantages on the formation of various β-diketones and their application in the constructing of heterocyclic compounds with important biological activity, including pyrimidine, oxazole, pyrazole.

关键词： carbon dioxide bimolecular reduction trifunctionalization double synthons

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Laccase/caffeic acid-catalyzed crosslinking coupled with galactomannan alters the conformational structure of ovalbumin and alleviates Th2-mediated allergic asthma

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1962-1973页

作者： Ishfaq Ahmed Suidong Ouyang Shengquan Wu Haochang Song Miaoyuan Zhang Renxing Luo Peishan Lu Jiaqi Deng Tingting Zheng Yanyan Wang Xinguang Liu Gonghua Huang guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of medical Molecular Diagnostics The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Haide College Ocean University of ChinaLaoshan CampusQingdao 266100China school of medical Technology Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China

Ovalbumin(OVA)is the major allergenic protein that can induce T helper 2(Th2)-allergic reactions,for which current treatment options are *** this study,we developed a polymerized hypoallergenic OVA product via laccase/caffeic acid(Lac/CA)-catalyzed crosslinking in conjunction with galactomannan(Man).The formation of high molecular weight crosslinked polymers and the Ig G-binding were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and Western *** study indicated that Lac/CA-catalyzed crosslinking plus Man conjugation substantially altered secondary and tertiary structures of OVA along with the variation in surface *** digestion stability assay indicated that crosslinked OVA exhibited less resistance in simulated gastric fluid(SGF)and simulated intestinal fluid(SIF).Mouse model study indicated that Lac-Man/OVA ameliorated eosinophilic airway inflammatory response and efficiently downregulated the expression of Th2-related cytokines(interleukin(IL)-4,IL-5,and IL-13),and upregulated IFN-γand IL-10 *** of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells with Lac-Man/OVA suppressed the expression of phenotypic maturation markers(CD80 and CD86)and MHC class II molecules,and suppressed the expression levels of proinflammatory *** knowledge obtained in the present study offers an effective way to acquire a hypoallergenic OVA product that can have a therapeutic effect in alleviating OVA-induced allergic asthma.

关键词： Ovalbumin Laccase Galactomannan Conformational structure Asthma

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte spatial distribution for colorectal cancer prognosis

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Chinese medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 421-430页

作者： Ming Cai Ke Zhao Lin Wu Yanqi Huang Minning Zhao Qingru Hu Qicong Chen Su Yao Zhenhui Li Xinjuan Fan Zaiyi Liu Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in medical Image Analysis and Application GuangzhouGuangdong 510080China guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China medical Research Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Pathology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityYunnan Cancer HospitalYunnan Cancer CenterKunmingYunnan 650118China The Second school of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Institute of Computing Science and Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Pathology The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510655China

Background:Artificial intelligence(AI)technology represented by deep learning has made remarkable achievements in digital pathology,enhancing the accuracy and reliability of diagnosis and prognosis *** spatial distribution of CD3^(+)and CD8^(+)T cells within the tumor microenvironment has been demonstrated to have a significant impact on the prognosis of colorectal cancer(CRC).This study aimed to investigate CD3_(CT)(CD3^(+)T cells density in the core of the tumor[CT])prognostic ability in patients with CRC by using AI ***:The study involved the enrollment of 492 patients from two distinct medical centers,with 358 patients assigned to the training cohort and an additional 134 patients allocated to the validation *** facilitate tissue segmentation and T-cells quantification in whole-slide images(WSIs),a fully automated workflow based on deep learning was *** the completion of tissue segmentation and subsequent cell segmentation,a comprehensive analysis was ***:The evaluation of various positive T cell densities revealed comparable discriminatory ability between CD3_(CT) and CD3-CD8(the combination of CD3^(+)and CD8^(+)T cells density within the CT and invasive margin)in predicting mortality(C-index in training cohort:0.65 vs.0.64;validation cohort:0.69 vs.0.69).The CD3_(CT) was confirmed as an independent prognostic factor,with high CD3_(CT) density associated with increased overall survival(OS)in the training cohort(hazard ratio[HR]=0.22,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.12–0.38,P<0.001)and validation cohort(HR=0.21,95%CI:0.05–0.92,P=0.037).Conclusions:We quantify the spatial distribution of CD3^(+)and CD8^(+)T cells within tissue regions in WSIs using AI *** CD3_(CT) confirmed as a stage-independent predictor for OS in CRC ***,CD3_(CT) shows promise in simplifying the CD3-CD8 system and facilitating its practical application in clinical settings.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Artificial intelligence Deep learning Digital pathology Prognosis Immune cells CD3 CD8 TME

Call for knowledge systematization:An example from lithium ion batteries recycling

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 169-170页

作者： Yun Zhao Baohua Li Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

Scientific research is one of the primary ways to drive human civilization *** research institutions and researchers worldwide are dedicated to exploring the unknown,resulting in a flood of research findings[1].For instance,Web of Science alone collects over 10,000 academic papers on a daily *** each research field typically has around 10%of review articles,these mainly focus on a limited portion of the subject,failing to provide a comprehensive and real-time updated *** a result,researchers or students in a particular field may spend several months,or even longer,comprehending the state of research that has developed over just a few *** lack of systematic background often leads to redundant or similar studies,which is highly detrimental to the progress of science and technology.

关键词： lithium typically spend

Helicobacter pylori mediated niche environment aberrations promote the progression of gastric cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 113-116页

作者： Teng Yan Hang Sun Yuhui Liao Jiajian Zhou Nanfang Hospital The First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Dermatology Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510091China

Intestinal metaplasia(IM)is a key stage in the tumorigenic Correa cascade from gastritis to final intestinal-type gastric cancer(GC).1 Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is the most common trigger of IM,and it promotes GC progression through induction of gastric epithelial transition.2 Currently,the mechanism by which *** infection promotes tumorigenesis in IM patients is poorly *** et *** a single-cell transcriptomic atlas on premalignant lesions and identified biomarkers of gastric early-malignant cells,providing an opportunity to explore the molecular mechanism of GC progression at the molecular level.

关键词： gastric pylori Helicobacter