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Epigenetic memory of drug exposure history controls neural stem cell quiescence in the adult brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 711-712页

作者： Masakazu Iwamoto Taito Matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Neural stem cells(NSCs)are the source of all neurons and glial cells(astrocytes and oligodendrocytes)in the central nervous *** adult mammalian brain retains NSCs in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus and ventricular subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricle(Olpe and Jessberger,2022).Adult NSCs in rodents are preserved throughout life and continuously produce new neurons that integrate into the pre-existing neuronal network.

关键词： neural integrate continuously

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Higher levels of the lipophilic antioxidants coenzyme Q_(10) and vitamin E in long-lived termite queens than in short-lived workers

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 201-210页

作者： Eisuke Tasaki Yorihiro Yamamoto Yoshihito Iuchi Department of Biological Chemistry Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for InnovationYamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan school of Bioscience and Biotechnology Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyoJapan

Termite queens and kings live longer than nonreproductive *** molecular mechanisms contributing to their long lifespan have been investigated;however,the underlying biochemical explanation remains *** Q(CoQ),a component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain,plays an essential role in the lipophilic antioxidant defense *** beneficial effects on health and longevity have been well studied in several ***,we demonstrated that long-lived termite queens have significantly higher levels of the lipophilic antioxidant CoQ_(10) than *** chromatography analysis revealed that the levels of the reduced form of CoQ_(10) were 4 fold higher in the queen's body than in the worker's *** addition,queens showed 7 fold higher levels of vitamin E,which plays a role in antilipid peroxidation along with CoQ,than ***,the oral administration of CoQ_(10) to termites increased the CoQ_(10) redox state in the body and their survival rate under oxidative *** findings suggest that CoQ_(10) acts as an efficient lipophilic antioxidant along with vitamin E in long-lived termite *** study provides essential biochemical and evolutionary insights into the relationship between CoQ_(10) concentrations and termite lifespan extension.

关键词： antioxidant defense system coenzyme Q termite queens vitamin E

Adaptive joint configuration optimization for collaborative inference in edge-cloud systems

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Science China(Information sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 335-336页

作者： Zheming YANG Wen JI Zhi WANG Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of sciences Peng Cheng Laboratory Tsinghua Shenzhen International graduate school Tsinghua University

With the rapid development of technologies such as deep learning and the Internet of Things(IoT), the deployment and application of various IoT devices are becoming increasingly widespread, resulting in the inference tasks generated increasing dramatically [1]. Many deep neural network(DNN) models are deployed on servers for performing inference tasks.

关键词： Inference engines

Exploring lysosomal biology: current approaches and methods

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 111-120页

作者： Qiuyuan Yin Chonglin Yang State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan and Center for Life sciences School of Life Sciences Yunnan University Southwest United graduate school

Lysosomes are the degradation centers and signaling hubs in the cell. Lysosomes undergo adaptation to maintain cell homeostasis in response to a wide variety of cues. Dysfunction of lysosomes leads to aging and severe diseases including lysosomal storage diseases(LSDs), neurodegenerative disorders,and cancer. To understand the complexity of lysosome biology, many research approaches and tools have been developed to investigate lysosomal functions and regulatory mechanisms in diverse experimental systems. This review summarizes the current approaches and tools adopted for studying lysosomes, and aims to provide a methodological overview of lysosomal research and related fields.

关键词： Lysosome Method Cultured cell C. elegans Mice

You had me at PELO:a"Ribosome Rescuer"induces NLR inflammasome assembly

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 1-2页

作者： Zoie Magri Alexander Poltorak graduate Program in Immunology Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences136 Harrison AvenueBostonMA02111USA Department of Immunology Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMA02111USA

Pyroptosis,an inflammatory form of programmed cell death,eliminates a niche where pathogens replicate,providing overall benefits to a *** left uncontrolled,pyroptosis can lead to severe *** pyroptotic activation has been implicated in neuroinflammation,cardiovascular disease,acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),and many other diseases[1,2,3].Because of its multiple and permanent consequences,pyroptosis is a highly regulated signaling *** regulators of pyroptosis are NLR inflammasomes,which are activated by various“danger”signals such as ATP.

关键词： inflam NLR distress

α,β-Dehydroamino Acid Synthesis through Proline-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation with a Glycine Schiff Base

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第1期2卷 14-20页

作者： Jun Sawamura Daikan Ieiri Ryo Yazaki Takashi Ohshima graduate school of Pharmaceutical sciences Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 812-8582Japan

A general protocol for the synthesis ofα,β-dehydroamino acids and their peptides was *** efficiently catalyzed an aldol condensation reaction of a glycine Schiff base with a variety of *** hydroxy group on the benzophenone imine was crucial for high Z/E selectivity and further transimination for protecting group-freeα,β-dehydroamino *** elongation of both the C-and N-terminals highlighted the usefulness of our present protocol.

关键词： α β-dehydroamino acid peptide proline aldol condensation glycine Schiff base transimination

Drug-induced mucosal alterations observed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2220-2232页

作者： Masaya Iwamuro Seiji Kawano Motoyuki Otsuka Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistryand Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama 700-8558Japan

Several features of drug-induced mucosal alterations have been observed in the upper gastrointestinal tract,i.e.,the esophagus,stomach,and *** include pill-induced esophagitis,desquamative esophagitis,worsening of gastroesophageal reflux,chemotherapy-induced esophagitis,proton pump inhibitor-induced gastric mucosal changes,medication-induced gastric erosions and ulcers,pseudomelanosis of the stomach,olmesartan-related gastric mucosal inflammation,lanthanum deposition in the stomach,zinc acetate hydrate tabletinduced gastric ulcer,immune-related adverse event gastritis,olmesartan-associated sprue-like enteropathy,pseudomelanosis of the duodenum,and lanthanum deposition in the *** endoscopists,acquiring accurate knowledge regarding these diverse drug-induced mucosal alterations is crucial not only for the correct diagnosis of these lesions but also for differential diag-nosis of other *** minireview aims to provide essential information on druginduced mucosal alterations observed on esophagogastroduodenoscopy,along with representative endoscopic images.

关键词： Diagnosis Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Non-neoplastic lesions Esophageal lesions Gastric lesions Duodenal lesions

The deterministic condition for the ground reaction force acting point on the combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation moments in early phase of cutting maneuvers in female athletes

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 376-386页

作者： Issei Ogasawara Ken Ohta Gajanan S.Revankar Shoji Konda Yohei Shimokochi Hideyuki Koga Ken Nakata Department of Health and Sport sciences Graduate School of MedicineOsaka UniversityToyonaka 560-0043Japan Sports Sensing Co. LTD.Fukuoka 815-0035Japan Department of Neurology Graduate School of MedicineOsaka UniversitySuita 565-0871Japan Department of Health and Sport Management Osaka University of Health and Sport SciencesSennan-gun 590-0496Japan Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-ku 113-8519Japan

Background:Combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation(VL+IR)moments have been shown to stress the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)in several in vitro cadaveric *** utilize this knowledge for non-contact ACL injury prevention in sports,it is necessary to elucidate how the ground reaction force(GRF)acting point(center of pressure(CoP))in the stance foot produces combined knee VL+IR moments in risky maneuvers,such as ***,the effects of the GRF acting point on the development of the combined knee VL+IR moment in cutting are still ***:We first established the deterministic mechanical condition that the CoP position relative to the tibial rotational axis differentiates the GRF vector’s directional probability for developing the combined knee VL+IR moment,and theoretically predicted that when the CoP is posterior to the tibial rotational axis,the GRF vector is more likely to produce the combined knee VL+IR moment than when the CoP is anterior to the tibial rotational ***,we tested a stochastic aspect of our theory in a lab-controlled in vivo *** females performed 60˚cutting under forefoot/rearfoot strike conditions(10 trials each).The positions of lower limb markers and GRF data were measured,and the knee moment due to GRF vector was *** trials were divided into anterior-and posterior-CoP groups depending on the CoP position relative to the tibial rotational axis at each 10 ms interval from 0 to 100 ms after foot strike,and the occurrence rate of the combined knee VL+IR moment was compared between trial ***:The posterior-CoP group showed significantly higher occurrence rates of the combined knee VL+IR moment(maximum of 82.8%)at every time point than those of the anterior-CoP trials,as theoretically predicted by the deterministic mechanical ***:The rearfoot strikes inducing the posterior CoP should be avoided to reduce the risk of non-contact ACL injury associated with the com

关键词： Center of pressure Deterministic condition Foot strike pattern Injury mechanism Moment of ground reaction force

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Research progress and prospect of low-carbon biological technology for nitrate removal in wastewater treatment

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1-21页

作者： Ru Zheng Kuo Zhang Lingrui Kong Sitong Liu College of Environmental sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment sciences Ministry of Education of ChinaBeijing 100871China Eco-Environment and Resource Efficiency Research Laboratory School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Wastewater treatment plants are the major energy consumers and significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions,among which biological nitrogen removal of wastewater is an important contributor to carbon ***,traditional heterotrophic denitrification still has the problems of excessive residual sludge and the requirement of external carbon ***,the development of innovative low-carbon nitrate removal technologies is *** review outlines the key roles of sulfur autotrophic denitrification and hydrogen autotrophic denitrification in low-carbon wastewater *** discovered nitrate/nitrite dependent anaerobic methane oxidation enables sustainable methane emission reduction and nitrogen removal by utilizing available methane in *** microorganisms exhibited a promising potential to achieve carbon-negative nitrate ***,the algal-bacterial symbiosis system and photogranules offer effective and prospective low-carbon options for nitrogen ***,the emerging nitrate removal technology of photoelectrotrophic denitrification and the underlying,photoelectron transfer mechanisms are ***,we summarize and prospect these technologies,highlighting that solar-driven biological nitrogen removal technology is a promising area for future sustainable wastewater *** review has important guiding significance for the design of low-carbon wastewater treatment systems.

关键词： Carbon emissions Low-carbon Biological nitrogen removal Denitrification