检索结果-南通市图书馆

Decoding the genetic program of micronucleus formation: linking chromosomal instability to human disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2840-2842页

作者： Jörg Fahrer Division of food Chemistry and toxicology Department of ChemistryRPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau67663 KaiserslauternGermany

A recent study by Adams and colleagues published in Nature unveiled more than one hundred genes that are involved in micronucleus formation,1 which is a biomarker for genomic instability and associated with aging,cancer,and other disorders.2 As an outstanding achievement,the authors identified DSCC1(DNA Replication And Sister Chromatid Cohesion 1)as a critical gene protecting against early developmental defects,genomic instability,reduced proliferative capacity,cohesinopathy-related phenotypes,and tumor development in vivo.

关键词： chromosomal linking Replication

Comparative analysis of goat and bovine milk proteins in the improvement of sarcopenia based on host-microbial interactions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Ruoyu Wang Yuxin Ma Meng Sun Lutong Li Zhaofeng Zhang Department of Nutrition and food Hygiene， School of Public Health， Peking University Department of Social Medicine and Health Education， School of Public Health， Peking University Beijing's Key laboratory of food Safety toxicology research and Evaluation

Introduction: Diet intervention， especially supplementation with high-quality protein， is considered to be a critical strategy in sarcopenia. However， different sources and types of protein have different health impacts. Objectives: The aim of this study is to explore the differences in the ameliorative effects and mechanisms of different sources and types of proteins on sarcopenia， providing an optimal path for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. Methods: A sarcopenia model was established by intraperitoneal injection of dexamethasone (5 mg/kg). Sixty male C57BL/6 mice (8 months old) were randomly divided into the normal control， sarcopenia， goat whey protein， goat milk casein， bovine whey protein， and bovine milk casein groups. Animals were treated for eight consecutive weeks. Organism-level and molecular phenotypes， 16S rRNA gene sequencing， and untargeted metabolomics profiling based on GC-TOF/MS were employed to investigate the correlation between host metabolism， microbial metabolism， autophagy and inflammation and their influence on sarcopenia in C57BL/6 male mice. Results: All four proteins increased muscle mass， and goat whey protein improved muscle strength in sarcopenic mice. Goat and bovine milk proteins promoted muscle regeneration by increasing MyoD1 and MyoG expression， and the former had a more distinct effect in inducing autophagy and decreasing inflammation than the latter. In addition， goat whey protein and casein could modulate host-microbial arginine co-metabolism. Notably， goat milk proteins responded well to sarcopenia comorbidities， including sarcopenic obesity， osteosarcopenia， and osteoarthritis. Conclusions: The study confirmed that goat milk proteins were more effective than bovine milk proteins for the control of sarcopenia. Moreover， we found that whey protein and casein could modulate host-microbial arginine co-metabolism， which shows their potential as precision nutritional supplements for the management of sarcopenia. Our

关键词：

Developmental impacts and toxicological hallmarks of silver nanoparticles across diverse biological models

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 60-79页

作者： Yán Wāng Yapeng Han De-Xiang Xu Department of toxicology School of Public Health&Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China

Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs),revered for their antimicrobial prowess,have become ubiquitous in a range of products,from biomedical equipment to food ***,amidst their rising popularity,concerns loom over their possible detrimental effects on fetal development and subsequent adult *** review delves into the developmental toxicity of AgNPs across diverse models,from aquatic species like zebrafish and catfish to mammalian rodents and in vitro embryonic stem *** focus encompasses the fate of AgNPs in different contexts,elucidating associated hazardous results such as embryotoxicity and adverse pregnancy ***,we scrutinize the enduring adverse impacts on offspring,spanning impaired neurobehavior function,reproductive disorders,cardiopulmonary lesions,and *** hallmarks of developmental harm are identified,encompassing redox imbalances,inflammatory cascades,DNA damage,and mitochondrial ***,we explore potential explanations,linking immunoregulatory dysfunction and disrupted epigenetic modifications to AgNPsinduced developmental *** substantial progress,our understanding of the developmental risks posed by AgNPs remains incomplete,underscoring the urgency of further research in this critical area.

关键词： Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) Developmental toxicity Maternal exposure Fetal development Redox imbalance Mitochondrial dysfunction

Demonstration of safety characteristics and effects on gut microbiota of Lactobacillus gasseri HMV18

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 611-620页

作者： Xianxian Jia Miaomiao Jia Xiang Gao Xiang Li Mengyuan Wang Shengqiang Du Rui Huang Xiaotong Li Jun Zhang Shujin Li Chunling Ma Yan Zhang Bin Cong Department of Pathogen Biology Institute of basic MedicineHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China research Unit of Digestive Tract Microecosystem Pharmacology and toxicology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShijiazhuang 050017China Institute of Basic Medicine Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China College of Forensic Medicine Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic MedicineCollaborative Innovation Center of Forensic Medical Molecular IdentificationHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Hebei food Safety Key laboratory Hebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050227China

Human normal flora is a source of *** safety characteristics of a specific isolate determine its application in foods or *** food-borne-pathogen antagonist strain Lactobacillus gasseri HMV18 is one of the isolates from normal human *** this work,we assessed the in vitro pH tolerance,bile tolerance,biogenic amine production,mucin utilization,and safety of in vivo administration to mice to evaluate general health,organ-body weight index,organ histopathological change,whether *** HMV18 can colonize in the gut or modulate the gut microbiota after oral *** results suggest that *** HMV18 can tolerate pH 3 for 2 h,3%bile for 3 h,biogenic amine negative,mucin usage negative,does not encode verified toxins,and cause no visible change in mice's *** HMV18 might not colonize in mice's gut,but can significantly affect the structure of gut microbiota.A bibliographical survey suggested that there were as few as 8 opportunistic infection cases from 1984 to 2022 and that the possibility for *** to cause infection is relatively ***,this work provides a basis for the foods or drugs application of *** HMV18 and gives a map of experiments for the safety assessment of probiotics.

关键词： Probiotics Lactobacillus gasseri Safety assessment Gut microbiota

Emerging tropane alkaloids:Global development and potential health threats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 12-26页

作者： Zile Wang Shiqi Chen Pimiao Zheng Zhenhui Ren Huixia Zhang Jing Zhang Bing Shao Congming Wu Haiyang Jiang Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and toxicology Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food SafetyBeijing Laboratory for Food Quality and SafetyNational Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and SafetyCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina. College of Veterinary Medicine Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianChina. Tianjin Key laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineTianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjinChina Beijing Key laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for food Poisoning Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijingChina.

Tropane alkaloids(TAs)are a kind of plant secondary metabolite that mainly originate from *** have potent anticholinergic activity,and are well-known anticholinergic drugs,but have also been reported as plant *** studies have been conducted on TAs,but no scientometric research has been *** study aimed to expound the knowledge network and development of the feld of TAs and predict the emerging development topics based on *** particular,this research combined VOSviewer and CiteSpace for visualization and covered 1,298 related scientifc publications(1953–2022).The research on TAs is rapidly developing,with the participation of 86 countries,1,129 research institutions,and 4,087 ***,the University of Geneva,and *** are the most productive country,institution,and researcher,***,the main research topics on TAs include biosynthesis,in vitro synthesis,chemical synthesis,and determination *** 2018,the monitoring of TAs in food related to human health has shown citation burst characteristics,which is considered an emerging development trend in the *** fndings of this study will enable researchers to quickly tap into the knowledge background/structure of TAs from massive data to provide a reference for further research.

关键词： Tropane alkaloids bibliometrics biosynthesis in vitro synthesis chemical synthesis determination contamination food safety

Modulation of oxidative damage and genotoxicity of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles via supplementation with modified cinnamaldehyde-loaded chitosan nanoparticles in mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Mosaad A.Abdel-Wahhab Aziza A.El-Nekeety Asmaa S.Salman Zeinab K.Hamza Engy M.Akl Soher E.Aly Wenyi Kang Department of food toxicology & Contaminants， National research Centre Dokki， Cairo， Egypt Genetic and Cytology Department， National research Centre Dokki， Cairo， Egypt Department of Fats and Oils， National research Centre Dokki， Cairo， Egypt National R & D Center for Edible Fungus Processing Technology， Henan University Joint International research laboratory of food & Medicine Resource Function Functional food Engineering Technology research Center Henan

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn-NPs) via green method is an outstanding alternative to conventional/regular methods; however， the safety or toxicity of the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs in vivo is not fully explored. This study was conducted to evaluate the protective efficiency of cinnamaldehyde-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (Cin@CSNPs) against oxidative damage and genotoxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) in mice. ZnO-NPs were biosynthesized using the extract of fresh leaves of Mentha pulegium L. Cin was extracted from cinnamon essential oil， and was loaded into chitosan nanoparticle (Cin@CSNPs). Both ZnO-NPs， Cin@CSNPs and CSNPs were characterized. The in vitro release of Cin@CSNPs was determined. In the biological study， 6 groups of male Balb/c mice were treated by gavage for 3 weeks as follows， control group， the group received ZnO-NPs (25 mg/kg b.w)， the groups received Cin@CSNPs at low dose (50 mg/kg b.w) or high dose (100 mg/kg b.w)， and the groups received ZnO-NPs plus Cin@CSNPs at the two tested doses. Blood and tissue samples were collected for different biochemical， genetical and histological studies. The particle size of ZnO-NPs， CSNPs， and Cin@CSNPs were (20.78 ± 2.6)， (170.0 ± 3.7)， and (218.23 ± 2.9) nm， and ξ-potential were (32.7 ± 4.6)， (8.32 ± 0.27) and (4.8 ± 0.21)， respectively. ZnO-NPs disturbed the biochemical and oxidative stress indices， AFP， CEA， TNF-α， chromosomal aberrations in somatic and germ cells， and sperm abnormality along with severe pathological changes in the hepatic， renal， and testicular tissues. Cin@CSNPs improved significantly all the parameters tested and the histological picture in a dose-dependent. Therefore， the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs exhibit oxidative damage and genotoxicity， and Cin@CSNPs have potential protective effects against the risks of ZnO-NPs and may be a promising tool to overcome the challenges of using Cin in food and pharmaceuticals applications.

关键词：

Identification of Key Blood Biomarkers Linking Di(2-ethylhexyl)Phthalate and Autoimmune Diseases in Adolescents Mice

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 521-525页

作者： XU Xiao Mei LI Xiao Lu HU Die CAI Xiao Yue LI Qi Meng ZHENG Yuan Zhuo CAI Yang QI Yin Yin XU Tao ZHAO Ling Li NING Xia Department of Infectious Diseases Anhui Provincial Children’s HospitalHefei 231000AnhuiChina Department of toxicology School of Public HealthKey Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 231000AnhuiChina School of Biology Food and EnvironmentHefei UniversityHefei 230601AnhuiChina

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)is a widely used plasticizer known for its reproductive developmental and immune system toxicity,mainly through esophagal,dermal,and respiratory exposure^([1-3]).Maternal exposure to DEHP during pregnancy can lead to adverse birth outcomes in offspring,including impacts on the thyroid system of adolescent offspring^([2-4]).

关键词： Blood respiratory pregnancy

Potential Adverse Outcome Pathways of Chlorinated Organophosphate Flame Retardants

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 542-546,I0008-I0011页

作者： Meiyu Zhou Huilin Zhang Qi Xiao Kexin Li Xiaoting Li Haiyan Chu Department of Environmental Genomics Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Cancer BiomarkersPrevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized MedicineSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Genetic toxicology The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of EducationCenter of Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nutrition and food Safety School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants(Cl-OPFRs)are frequently detected chemicals in the environment and biological samples,yet there is a lack of systematic evaluation regarding the adverse effects and toxicological mechanisms of *** is added by this report?This study utilizes the adverse outcome pathway(AOP)framework to assess the health implications and mechanisms of Cl-OPFRs,identifying multi-system toxicity,with a particular emphasis on reproductive issues and the possible toxic *** are the implications for public health practice?These results enhance knowledge of the health hazards linked to Cl-OPFRs,supporting the creation of focused risk evaluations and suitable regulatory actions.

关键词： utilize supporting Chlorin

Phlorizin alleviates deltamethrin-induced oxidative stress in brine shrimp Artemia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 163-173页

作者： Dandan MA Qingli ZHOU Liying SUI Qingbin GUO Huanhuan LIU Honghe LIANG Zhenjing LI Zhongna SANG School of food Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Asian Regional Artemia Reference Center Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology(TUST)Ministry of EducationTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Subtropical Crops research Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning 530001China Department of Nutrition and food Hygiene School of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China

Deltamethrin(DEL),a commonly used pyrethroid pesticide,results in higher reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels in aquatic animals,which consequently unbalance the redox ***(PHL)is a flavonoid and a natural product promising to prevent or reduce pesticide-induced oxidative *** is a micro-crustacean widely used in marine hatcheries and an experimental aquatic organism for environmental toxicology *** research aimed to evaluate the toxicity of DEL on Artemia and the antioxidative effect of PHL against the *** show that 0.08-mg/mL PHL exerted its antioxidative effects on hatching percentage of the cysts in 24-h incubation and on body length and survival rate of Artemia in 12-d *** 12-d culture,12-,24-,and 36-h DEL exposure showed significant drops in SOD,CAT,and GSH-Px enzyme activities,and significant increases in ROS and malondialdehyde(MDA)levels in Artemia(P<0.05).On the contrary,0.08-mg/mL PHL application improved the enzyme activities and decreased the ROS and MDA levels(P<0.05).Moreover,0.08-mg/mL PHL significantly increased mRNA expression levels of Cu/Zn SOD,CAT,GST,HO-1,NQO1,and Nrf2,and decreased mRNA expression level of Keap1 in the DEL-exposed Artemia(P<0.05).Therefore,DEL is toxic to Artemia,while PHL alleviates DEL-induced oxidative damage by possibly regulating the Nrf2signaling *** study provided a theoretical basis for PHL to reduce pesticide-induced toxicity in aquatic animals.

关键词： Artemia deltamethrin phlorizin oxidative stress