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Trojan horses in tumor: engineered pyroelectric and photodynamic nanocomposites for NIR-induced cell apoptosis and tumor growth inhibition

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3050-3062页

作者： Yanxi Yang Xinru Kong Xueli Ren Yandai Lin Zhe Liu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin University tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin University

It is desirable but always challenging to develop a cutting-edge tumor treatment strategy with high therapeutic efficacy, lesiontargeted precision and mild accessibility. Compared to traditional treatment modalities, photodynamic therapy has been widely studied since the generation of reactive oxygen species（ROS） at cancerous lesions unprecedentedly offers a convenient approach for localized tumor eliminations. Nevertheless, the consumption of oxygen for ROS production in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment has dramatically limited its feasibility and efficacy. Herein, the engineered nanocomposites of BTO@PDA-ICGHA with photodynamic and pyroelectric performances have been fabricated and applied to the photodynamic-pyroelectric dynamic treatments. The continuing ROS production derived from intracellular oxygen（O2） and water（H2O） by laser irradiation contributed to the superb tumor cell apoptosis and significant tumor growth inhibition. Thus, this study has validated a new concept by depositing the engineered nanocomposites at the tumor just like Trojan horses, facilitating ROS release as killers and exerting the NIR-induced cell apoptosis and tumor growth inhibition with high therapeutic efficiency and expectable translational perspectives.

关键词： nanocomposites pyroelectric effect photodynamic therapy cell apoptosis tumor growth inhibition

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Thermoelectric Properties of an Indandione-Terminated Quinoidal Compound:Effect of the n-Type Dopants

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 997-1003页

作者： Yingying Liu Cheng Wang Tianzuo Wang Fei Jiao Shaoqiang Dong Yunfeng Deng Yanhou Geng School of Materials Science and Engineering and tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin Universityand Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Tianjin 300072China Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Department of ChemistrySchoolof ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Joint Schoolof Nationaluniversity of Singapore and tianjin university International Campus of Tianjin UniversityBinhai New City FuzhouFujian350207China

The investigation of n-type doping holds a significant interest for the application of ***,the doping of an indandione-terminated compound Q-4F with a singlet open-shell ground state was studied using two n-dopants N-DMBI and *** of these two dopants can effectively dope Q-4F due to the large offset between the singly occupied molecular orbital(SOMO)of dopants and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)of Q-4F.N-DMBI has a higher doping ability than LCV as demonstrated by the UV-vis-NIR and EPR ***,in comparison to N-DMBI doped Q-4F,LCV doped system exhibits much higher electrical conductivity and power factor due to its unperturbed molecular packing and favorable morphology after *** optimal conductivity of LCV doped Q-4F is 7.16×10^(-2)±0.16 S·cm^(-1) and the highest power factor reaches 12.3±0.85μW·m–1·K^(-2).These results demonstrate that the modulation of n-dopants is a powerful strategy to balance the doping efficiency and microstructure toward a maximum thermoelectric performance.

关键词： n-Doping Indandione Quinoidal compounds Organic thermoelectrics Electron transfer Organic electronics Energy conversion

Potential application of radiant floor cooling systems for residential buildings in different climate zones

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 543-560页

作者： Mengying Cui Yang Song Yudong Mao Kaimin Yang Jiying Liu Zhe Tian School of Thermal Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan250101China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Key Lab of Building Environment and Energy of tianjin Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

A radiant floor cooling system(RFCS)is a high-comfort and low energy consumption system suitable for residential *** floor systems usually work with fresh air,and their operating performance is affected by climatic *** and outdoor environmental disturbances and the system’s control strategy affect the indoor thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the ***,a multi-story residential building model was established in this *** system simulation program was used to study the operation dynamics of three control strategies of the RFCS based on the calibrated ***,the performance of the control strategies in five climate zones in China were compared using multi-criteria decision-making in *** results show that control strategy has a negligible effect on condensation risk,but the thermal comfort and economic performance differ for different control *** adaptability of different control strategies varies in different climate zones based on the consideration of multiple *** performance of the direct-ground cooling source system is better in Hot summer and warm winter *** variable air volume control strategy scores higher in Serve cold and Temperate zones,and the hours exceeding thermal comfort account for less than 3%of the total simulation ***,it is suggested to choose the RFCS control strategy for residential buildings according to the climate zone characteristics,to increase the energy *** results provide a reliable reference for implementing RFCSs in residential buildings.

关键词： control strategy radiant floor cooling system residential building energy efficiency climate zones

Utilizing interpretable stacking ensemble learning and NSGA-Ⅲ for the prediction and optimisation of building photo-thermal environment and energy consumption

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 819-838页

作者： Yeqin Shen Yubing Hu Kai Cheng Hainan Yan Kaixiang Cai Jianye Hua Xuemin Fei Qinyu Wang School of Arts Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China School of architecture and Urban planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This study develops an approach consisting of a stacking model integrated with a multi-objective optimisation algorithm aimed at predicting and optimising the ecological performance of *** integrated model consists of five base models and a meta-model,which significantly improves the prediction ***,the R2 value was improved by 9.19% and the error metrics MAE,MSE,MAPE,and CVRMSE were reduced by 69.47%,79.88%,67.32%,and 57.02%,respectively,compared to the single prediction *** to the research on interpretable machine learning,adding the SHAP value gives us a deeper understanding of the impact of each architectural design parameter on the *** the multi-objective optimisation part,we used the NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm to successfully improve the energy efficiency,daylight utilisation and thermal comfort of the ***,the optimal design solution reduces the energy use intensity by 31.6 kWh/m^(2),improves the useful daylight index by 39%,and modulated the thermal comfort index,resulting in a decrement of 0.69℃ for the summer season and an enhancement of 0.64℃ for the winter season,***,this study provides building designers and decision makers with a tool to make better design decisions at an early stage to achieve a better combination of energy efficiency,daylight utilisation and thermal comfort optimisation in an integrated manner,providing an important support for achieving sustainable building design.

关键词： building ecological performance ensemble learning multi-objective optimisation sustainable design explainable machine learning

Investigation of Ce/BEA as a passive NO_(x)adsorber:*** occurrences of cerium and adsorption behavior

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1265-1271,I0003页

作者： Minghui Yu Yiying Ding Xiaojie Yu Siwei Yan Meiqing Shen Jianqiang Wang Jun Wang Gurong Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China National Rare Earth Catalysis Research Institute Dongying257000China

Ce/BEA has great potential as a passive NO_(x)absorber(PNA)to reduce the NO_(x)emissions during the cold start phase especially in diesel engine for its high resistance to CO and suitable NO_(x)desorption temperature ***,as a novel material,its physical and chemical properties still remain *** this work,Ce/BEA was synthesized by ion-exchange method to identify the active species in NO_(x)adsorption,compared with aggregated Ce species in Ce/SiAlO_(x) prepared by impregnation method.X-ray diffraction(XRD),high resolution-transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM)and aberration-corrected-scanning transmission electron microscopy(AC-STEM)were performed to confirm the isolated single atom formation of Ce species in Ce/***-vis diffraction reflection spectra(DRS)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)were conducted to find the difference of chemical environment between the isolated Ce species and aggregated *** performance evaluation and temperature programmed reduction of hydrogen(H_(2)-TPR)results show the high NO_(x)storage capacity and active oxygen species quantity in Ce/*** is also found that the main NO_(x)adsorption species are Ce^(4+)-O^(∗)rather than Ce^(3+).NO_(x)-diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(NO_(x)-DRIFTS)confirms that the bidentate nitrite species are the critical NO_(x)adsorption intermediates and the conception of NO_(x)adsorption and desorption processes is proposed.

关键词： Passive NO_(x)absorber Ce/BEA Isolated Ce species Rare earths

维普期刊数据库

PRRSV degrades MDA5 via dual autophagy receptors P62 and CCT2 to evade antiviral innate immunity

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 264-276页

作者： Ruiqi Sun Yanyu Guo Lilin Zhang Huixia Zhang Boxuan Yin Xiaoyang Li Changyan Li Liu Yang Lei Zhang Zexing Li Jinhai Huang School of Life Sciences Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV)is a major economically devastating pathogen that has evolved various strategies to evade innate *** of antiviral interferon largely promotes PRRSV immunoevasion by utilizing cytoplasmic melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5(MDA5),a receptor that senses viral *** this study,the downregulated transcription and expression levels of porcine MDA5 in PRRSV infection were observed,and the detailed mechanisms were *** found that the interaction between P62 and MDA5 is enhanced due to two factors:the phosphorylation modification of the autophagic receptor P62 by the upregulated kinase CK2αand the K63 ubiquitination of porcine MDA5 catalyzed by the E3 ubiquitinase TRIM21 in PRRSV-infected *** a result of these modifications,the classic P62-mediated autophagy is ***,porcine MDA5 interacts with the chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 2(CCT2),which is enhanced by PRRSV *** interaction promotes the aggregate formation and autophagic clearance of MDA5-CCT2-nsp3 independently of *** summary,enhanced MDA5 degradation occurs in PRRSV infection via two autophagic pathways:the binding of MDA5 with the autophagy receptor P62 and the aggrephagy receptor CCT2,leading to intense innate immune *** research reveals a novel mechanism of immune evasion in PRRSV infection and provides fundamental insights for the development of new vaccines or therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) nsp3 Autophagy MDA5

High-entropy oxide-supported platinum nanoparticles for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1537-1546页

作者： Ming-Yu Fan Jia-Jun Wang Jun Zhao Hong Zhang Tian-Yi Ma Xiao-Peng Han Wen-Bin Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Joint School of National university of Singapore and tianjin university International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou350207China School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC3000Australia

High-entropy oxides(HEOs)are a new class of single-phase structures with unique electronic and catalytic properties;therefore,it is worthwhile to explore their applications in *** this study,a Pt/(FeCoNiCrAl)_(3)O_(4)nanohybrid using HEO as a support was developed as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Pt/(FeCoNiCrAl)_(3)O_(4)exhibited high HER activity with a low overpotential of 22 mV at10 mA·cm^(-2),outperforming other binary,ternary,and quaternary *** HER activity of Pt/(FeCoNiCrAl)_(3)O_(4)was higher than that of a commercial Pt/C with a significantly lower Pt *** catalyst exhibited good activity and long-term stability(60 h)in an electrolytic water-splitting *** good activity can be attributed to the fact that the introduction of Pt effectively facilitates electronic interactions between Pt and the *** addition,the HEO substrate was more favorable for dispersing Pt particles,optimizing the electrochemical specific surface area,and significantly reducing the charge resistance of the *** study extends the application of HEOs in electrocatalysis and demonstrates the promising prospects of HEOs as supports for electrocatalysts.

关键词： High-entropy oxides Hydrogen evolution reaction Nanohybrid Water electrolysis

维普期刊数据库

Non-isothermal kinetics and characteristics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction with calcium-based additives

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-61页

作者： Zhihan Zhang Mengxiao Yu Xiaoyu Zhang Jinli Zhang You Han School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

The nitridation reaction of calcium carbide and N_(2) at high temperatures is the key step in the production of ***,the challenges faced by this process,such as high energy consumption and poor product quality,are mainly attributed to the lack of profound understanding of the *** study aimed to improve this process by investigating the non-isothermal kinetics and reaction characteristics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction at different heating rates(10,15,20,and 30℃·min^(-1))using thermogravimetric *** kinetic equation for the nitridation reaction of additive-free calcium carbide sample was obtained by combining model-free methods and model-fitting *** effect of different calcium-based additives(CaCl_(2) and CaF_(2))on the reaction was also *** results showed that the calcium-based additives significantly reduced reaction temperature and activation energy E_(a) by about 40% with CaF_(2) and by 55%-60% with CaCl_(2).The reaction model f(α)was also changed from contracting volume(R3)to 3-D diffusion models with D3 for CaCl_(2) and D4 for CaF_(2).This study provides valuable information on the mechanism and kinetics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction and new insights into the improvement of the lime-nitrogen process using calcium-based additives.

关键词： lime-nitrogen calcium carbide calciumbased additive thermogravimetric analysis nonisothermal kinetics

Control of Virtual Synchronous Generator for Frequency Regulation Using a Coordinated Self-adaptive Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 175-184页

作者： Hongwei Fang Zhiwei Yu School of Electrical and Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of tianjin Electric Power System Simulation and Control Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Power inverter adopting virtual synchronous generator(VSG)control can provide inertia support for distributed generation ***,it cannot take into account the dynamic regulation characteristics of ***,when the system encounters a sudden change in load or disturbance,the dynamic process of frequency regulation will be greatly *** view of this issue,an improved VSG control strategy based on a coordinated self-adaptive(CSA)method is *** time domain analysis method is used to study the influences of virtual inertia and damping parameter perturbation on the system steady and dynamic ***,in order to make the control strategy suitable for large load changes and suppress frequency variations beyond the limit,the secondary frequency modulation is introduced into the control *** the coordinated adaptive control of virtual inertia,virtual damping and frequency modulation,the dynamic performance of vSG frequency regulation can be obviously *** and experiment results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed CSA control strategy.

关键词： Coordinated self-adaptive method frequency regulation time domain analysis virtual synchronous generator