Non-isothermal kinetics and characteristics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction with calcium-based additives
作者机构：School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsTianjin 300192China
出 版 物：《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 (化学科学与工程前沿（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2024年第18卷第4期
页 面：49-61页
核心收录：
学科分类：081702[工学-化学工艺] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术]
基 金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U20A20151 and 21978210) the Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations
主 题：lime-nitrogen calcium carbide calciumbased additive thermogravimetric analysis nonisothermal kinetics
摘 要：The nitridation reaction of calcium carbide and N_(2) at high temperatures is the key step in the production of ***,the challenges faced by this process,such as high energy consumption and poor product quality,are mainly attributed to the lack of profound understanding of the *** study aimed to improve this process by investigating the non-isothermal kinetics and reaction characteristics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction at different heating rates(10,15,20,and 30℃·min^(-1))using thermogravimetric *** kinetic equation for the nitridation reaction of additive-free calcium carbide sample was obtained by combining model-free methods and model-fitting *** effect of different calcium-based additives(CaCl_(2) and CaF_(2))on the reaction was also *** results showed that the calcium-based additives significantly reduced reaction temperature and activation energy E_(a) by about 40% with CaF_(2) and by 55%-60% with CaCl_(2).The reaction model f(α)was also changed from contracting volume(R3)to 3-D diffusion models with D3 for CaCl_(2) and D4 for CaF_(2).This study provides valuable information on the mechanism and kinetics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction and new insights into the improvement of the lime-nitrogen process using calcium-based additives.
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