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debaryomyces hansenii supplementation in low fish meal diets promotes growth,modulates microbiota and enhances intestinal condition in juvenile marine fish

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 253-276页

作者： Ignasi Sanahuja Alberto Ruiz Joana P.Firmino Felipe e.Reyes-López Juan B.Ortiz-delgado eva Vallejos-Vidal Lluis Tort Dariel Tovar-Ramírez Isabel M.Cerezo Miguel A.Moriñigo Carmen Sarasquete enric Gisbert Aquaculture Program Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology(IRTA)La Rapita 43540Spain Centro de Biotecnologia Acuicola Universidad de Santiago de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucia(ICMAN-CSIC) Avda.Republica Saharaui no 2Campus Universitario Rio San PedroPuerto RealCadiz 11510Spain Nucleo de Investigaciones Aplicadas en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y AgronomiaUniversidad de Las AmericasSantiagoChile department of Cell Biology Physiologyand ImmunologyUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste SC CIBNORLa PazMexico department of Microbiology Instituto de Biotecnologia Y Desarrollo Azul(IBYDA)Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Malaga29010 MalagaSpain SCBI Bioinformatic UnitUniversity of Malaga29590 MalagaSpain

Background The development of a sustainable business model with social acceptance,makes necessary to develop new strategies to guarantee the growth,health,and well-being of farmed *** hansenii is a yeast species that can be used as a probiotic in aquaculture due to its capacity to i)promote cell proliferation and differen-tiation,ii)have immunostimulatory effects,iii)modulate gut microbiota,and/or iv)enhance the digestive *** provide inside into the effects of *** on juveniles of gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)condition,we inte-grated the evaluation of the main key performance indicators coupled with the integrative analysis of the intestine condition,through histological and microbiota state,and its transcriptomic *** After 70 days of a nutritional trial in which a diet with low levels of fishmeal(7%)was supplemented with 1.1%of ***(17.2×10^(5) CFU),an increase of ca.12%in somatic growth was observed together with an improve-ment in feed conversion in fish fed a yeast-supplemented *** terms of intestinal condition,this probiotic modu-lated gut microbiota without affecting the intestine cell organization,whereas an increase in the staining intensity of mucins rich in carboxylated and weakly sulphated glycoconjugates coupled with changes in the affinity for certain lectins were noted in goblet *** in microbiota were characterized by the reduction in abundance of several groups of Proteobacteria,especially those characterized as opportunistic *** microarrays-based transcrip-tomic analysis found 232 differential expressed genes in the anterior-mid intestine of ***,that were mostly related to metabolic,antioxidant,immune,and symbiotic *** Dietary administration of *** enhanced somatic growth and improved feed efficiency param-eters,results that were coupled to an improvement of intestinal condition as histochemical and transcriptomic tools *** probiotic ye

关键词： debaryomyces hansenii Intestine condition Low fish meal diet Microbiota Transcriptomics Yeast probiotic

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Green Method, Optical and Structural Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Leaves extract of M. oleifera

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第3期10卷 833-847页

作者： Jose Vulfrano Gonzalez-Fernandez Diego David Pinzon-Moreno Antony Alexander Neciosup-Puican Maria Veronica Carranza-Oropeza facultad de Quimica e ingenieria Quimica Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima15081Peru Centro de Investigaciones Tecnologicas Biomedicas y MedioambientalesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima15081Peru

ZnO nanoparticles(ZnO-NP)present innovative optical,electrical,and magnetic properties that depend on spe-cific characteristics,e.g.,size,distribution,and ***,these properties are essential to address various applications in areas such as electronics,medicine,energy,and *** addition,the performance of this ZnO-NP depends of their preparation which can be done by chemical,physical,and biological ***,nowadays,the main interest in developing ZnO-NP synthesis through biological methods bases on the decrease of use of toxic chemicals or energy applied to the procedures,making the process more cost-effective and environ-mentally ***,the large-scale production of nanoparticles by green synthesis remains a big challenge due to the complexity of the biological extracts used in chemical *** being the case,the preparation of ZnO-NP using Moringa oleifera extract as an alternative biological agent for capping and reduction in synthesis was evaluated in this ***,the results based on the analysis of the optical and structural characterization of the ZnO-NP obtained by employing UV-Vis,DLS,zeta potential,XRD,ATR-FTIR,and Fe-SeM indicate mostly the presence of spherical nanosized material with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 47.2 nm measured by DLS and a mean size diameter of 25 nm observed with Fe-SeM ***,in Fe-SeM images a homo-geneous dispersion and distribution is observed in the absence of agglutination,agglomeration,or generation of significant lumps of the *** XRD analysis showed that heat annealing induced the crystallite size favor-ing their *** obtained data confirm the synthesis of ZnO-NP and the absence of impurities associated with organic compounds in the annealed ***,those results and low-cost production pre-sent to the synthesized ZnO-NP by this biological method as a useful material in several applications.

关键词： ZnO nanoparticles green chemistry Moringa oleifera extract optical characterization structural characterization

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Fine‑tuning genomic and pedigree inbreeding rates in equine population with a deep and reliable stud book:the case of the Pura Raza española horse

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第2期14卷 515-528页

作者： Davinia Isabel Perdomo‑Gonzalez Nora Laseca Sebastian demyda‑Peyras Mercedes Valera Isabel Cervantes Antonio Molina departamento agronomia Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieria AgromomicaUniversidad de SevillaCtra Utrera Km 141013 SevillaSpain departamento de Genetica Universidad de CordobaCordobaSpain facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de La PlataLa PlataArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas(CONICeT) La PlataArgentina departamento de Produccion Animal Facultad de VeterinariaUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadridSpain.

Background:estimating inbreeding,which is omnipresent and inevitable in livestock populations,is a primary goal for management and animal breeding especially for those interested in mitigating the negative consequences of *** coefficients have been historically estimated by using pedigree information;however,over the last decade,genome-base inbreeding coefficients have come to the forefront in this *** Pura Raza espanola(PRe)horse is an autochthonous Spanish horse breed which has been recognised since *** total PRe population(344,718 horses)was used to estimate Classical(F),Ballou’s ancestral,Kalinowski’s ancestral,Kalinowski’s new and the ancestral history coefficient *** addition,genotypic data from a selected population of 805 PRe individuals was used to determine the individual inbreeding coefficient using SNP-by-SNP-based techniques(methods of moments-FHOM-,the diagonal elements of the genomic-FG-,and hybrid matrixes-FH-)and ROH measures(FRZ).The analyse of both pedigree and genomic based inbreeding coefficients in a large and robust population such as the PRe horse,with proven parenteral information for the last 40 years and a high degree of completeness(over 90%for the last 70 years)will allow us to understand PRe genetic variability better and the correlations between the estimations will give the data greater ***:The mean values of the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficients ranged from 0.01(F for the last 3 generations-F3-)to 0.44(ancestral history coefficient)and the mean values of genomic-based inbreeding coefficients varied from 0.05(FRZ for three generations,FH and FHOM)to 0.11(FRZ for nine generations).Significant correlations were also found between pedigree and genomic inbreeding values,which ranged between 0.58(F3 with FHOM)and 0.79(F with FRZ).In addition,the correlations between FRZ estimated for the last 20 generations and the pedigree-based inbreeding highlight the fact that fewer generations of

关键词： Genomic inbreeding Horses Pedigree inbreeding

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Agronomic assessment of two populations of intermediate wheatgrass—Kernza^(®)(Thinopyrum intermedium)in temperate South America

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Grassland Research 2022年第4期1卷 262-278页

作者： Andres Locatelli Lucia Gutierrez Olivier Duchene Pablo R.Speranza Valentin D.Picasso Risso Polo agro-alimentario Centro Universitario Litoral NorteEstacion Experimental Mario Antonio CassinoniUniversidad de la RepúblicaPaysanduUruguay departamento de Producción Vegetal Facultad de AgronomiaUniversidad de la RepúblicaPaysanduUruguay departamento de Biometría Estadística y ComputaciónFacultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay department of Agronomy University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Agroecology and environment Research Unit ISARALyonFrance departamento de Biología Vegetal Facultad de AgronomiaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas Facultad de AgronomiaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay

Background Kernza®intermediate wheatgrass is a perennial grain and forage crop that can provide several ecosystem *** research efforts focused on Kernza have taken place in high *** goal of this study was to evaluate,for the first time,the agronomic performance of Kernza in a low-latitude region with mild *** A KS-cycle 4 Kernza population(A)was planted in spring in Wisconsin,USA,and selected in one cycle for lower vernalization requirements,obtaining a new population(B).These two populations,at three nitrogen(N)fertilization rates,were evaluated in a full factorial,completely randomized field experiment in Uruguay over 2 *** The populations were similar in grain yields and flowering time in the 1st year,but population B had 63%lower grain yield in the 2nd year and 20%lower forage yield throughout the *** the N rate to 160 kg ha−1 led to a 63%increase in grain yield and 28%increase in forage yield across *** yields and nutritive values were similar to those reported in the northern ***,grain yields for both the 1st(316 kg ha−1)and 2nd year(41 kg ha−1)were lower due to reduced flowering and weed *** expansion of Kernza to lower-latitude regions will require further breeding to improve reproductive performance.

关键词： low-latitude regions nitrogen fertilization rates perennial grains Thinopyrum intermedium vernalization requirements

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Solid-state synthesis of LnOCl/Ln_2O_3(Ln=eu, Nd) by using chitosan and PS-co-P4VP as polymeric supports

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Journal of Rare earths 2018年第12期36卷 1326-1332页

作者： C.Diaz D.Carrillo R.de la Campa A.Presa Soto M.L.Valenzuela departamento de Quimica Facultad de Quimica Universidad de Chile departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica (IUQOeM) Facultad de Quimica Universidad de Oviedo Universidad Autonoma de Chile Facultad de Ingenieria Instituto de Ciendas Quimicas Aplicadas Inorganic Chemistry and Molecular Material Center

A series of lanthanide materials of type LnOCl or Ln2O3(Ln = eu, Nd) were successfully prepared via a convenient and straightforward two-step procedure. Firstly, and by using chitosan and PS-co-P4 VP as polymeric supports, macromolecular complexes of type chitosan ·LnCl3and PS-co-P4 VP·LnCl3 were prepared. These macro molecular complexes were treated in solid state at 800 ℃ under air, leading to the corresponding LnOCl or Ln2O3materials(Ln = eu, Nd) with moderate to good yields. The nature of the asprepared lanthanide materials(LnOCl and/or Ln2O3) is strongly influenced by the polymeric template(i.e.,chitosan or PS-co-P4 VP), the lanthanide salt precursor, and the polymer/lanthanide molar ratio. Thus, when chitosan · euCl3and PS-co-P4 VP·euCl3are used as macromolecular precursors, a mixture of crystalline phases of both euOCl and eu2O3are obtained. However, when chitosan· NdCl3and PS-co-P4 VP· NdCl3are used, a sole pure crystalline phase of NdOCl is obtained. The nano structured lanthanide materials were characterized by means of XRD(X-ray diffraction of powder), SeM, eDS, TeM, and HRTeM. The luminescent spectra of the asprepared euOCI/eu2O3mixture materials show an emission pattern whose intensity is strongly influenced by the nature of the polymeric precursor, as well as on the metal/polymer molar ratios.

关键词： euOCl/eu_2O_3 NdOCl Solventless method Luminescence Lanthanides Rare earths

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Symplectic feedback using Hamiltonian Lie algebra and its applications to an inverted pendulum

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第2期11卷 275-281页

作者： J. Lorca eSPIRO C. Munoz POBLeTe departamento de Ciencias Fisicas Facultad de Ingenieria Ciencias y Administracion Universidad de La FronteraAvenida Francisco Salazar 01145 Casilla 54-D Temuco Chile departamento de ingenieria electrica Facultad de Ingenieria Ciencias y Administracion Universidad de La FronteraAvenida Francisco Salazar 01145 Casilla 54-D Temuco Chile

From the symplectic representation of an autonomous nonlinear dynamical system with holonomic con- straints, i.e., those that can be represented through a symplectic form derived from a Hamiltonian, we present a new proof on the realization of the symplectic feedback action, which has several theoretical advantages in demonstrating the uniqueness and existence of this type of solution. Also, we propose a technique based on the interpretation, construction and character- ization of the pull-back differential on the symplectic manifold as a member of a one-parameter Lie group. This allows one to synthesize the control law that governs a certain system to achieve a desired behavior; and the method developed from this is applied to a classical system such as the inverted pendulum.

关键词： Hamiltonian systems Symplectic structures Lie algebra Nonlinear dynamical systems Geometric con-trol

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Modeling egg development of the pest Clavipalpus ursinus （Coleoptera： Melolonthidae） using a temperature-dependent approach

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Insect Science 2012年第6期19卷 657-665页

作者： Andrea escobar Rodrigo Gil Carlos Ricardo Bojaca Jaime Jimenez facultad de Ciencias Naturales e ingenieria departamento de Ciencias Basicas Universidad de Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano Bogota Direccion Tecnica de Sanidad Vegetal Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario Bogota Colombia

Predicting the population dynamics of insects in natural conditions is es- sential for their management or preservation, and temperature-dependent development models contribute to achieving this. In this research the effects of temperature and soil moisture content on egg development and hatching of Clavipalpus ursinus （Blanchard） were evaluated. The eggs were exposed to seven temperature treatments with averages of 7.2, 13.0, 15.5, 19.7, 20.6, 22.0 and 25.3~C, in combination with three soil moisture contents of 40%, 60% and 80%. A linear and two non-linear （Lactin and Briere） models were evaluated in order to determine the thermal requirements of this developmental stage. Temperature affected significantly the time of development and egg hatching, while no significant effect was observed for moisture content. Thermal requirements were set as： 7.2℃ for lower developmental threshold, 20.6℃ for optimum developmental threshold, 25.3℃ for maximum temperature and 344.83 degree-days for the thermal constant. The linear model described satisfactorily egg development at intermediate temperatures; nev- ertheless, a slightly better fit of the observed data was obtained with the Lactin model. egg development took place inside a narrow range of temperatures. Consequently, an increment of soil temperature could generate a negative impact on the population size of this species or changes in its biological parameters.

关键词： egg development pests soil moisture thermal requirements

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Ruthenium-mediated assembly and enhanced stability of heterometallic polystannides[Ru_(2)Sn_(19)]^(4−)and[Ru_(2)Sn_(20)]^(6−)

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 5705-5711页

作者： Wei-Xing Chen Nikolay V.Tkachenko Alvaro Muñoz-Castro Alexander I.Boldyrev Zhong-Ming Sun State Key Laboratory of elemento-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University0300 Old Main HillLoganUT 84322-0300USA Grupo de Química Inorgánicay Materiales Moleculares Facultad de IngenieriaUniversidad Autonoma de ChileEl Llano SubercaseauxSantiago 2801Chile

In this work,we report the synthesis and characterization of two novel Ru-containing Zintl clusters:[Sn_(19){Ru(COD)(en)}_(2)]^(4−)and[Sn_(20){Ru(COD)}_(2)]^(6−).The synthesized compounds not only expand the family of Ru-Sn cluster systems but also shed light on the structure of heterometallic complexes in a previously unknown range of tin *** single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis reveals the dimeric nature of the *** different assembly patterns of the formal[Sn(η^(3)-Sn_(9))]monomer were observed:the dimerization through the vertex fusion process and the direct dimerization through the formation of 2c–2e Sn–Snσ*** both clusters,the density functional theory calculations reveal the locallyσ-aromatic nature of the[Sn(η^(3)-Sn_(9))]monomer resulting in two independent magnetic shielding *** believe that our findings will help the community to further explore the fascinating chemistry of polystannide clusters.

关键词： heterometallic clusters aromaticity polystannide ruthenium Zintl anion

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Selective suspension of single layer graphene mechanochemically exfoliated from carbon nanofibres

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Nano Research 2014年第7期7卷 963-972页

作者： Antonio esau del Rio-CastilloI Cesar Merino enrique Diez-Barra ester Vazquez departamento de Quimica Orgdnica Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologfas Qufmicas-IRICA Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha 13071 Ciudad Real Spain Grupo Antolin ingenieria S.A. Burgos E09007 Spain

This paper presents the first report of the successful ball-milling exfoliation of graphitic filaments (GANF® carbon nanofibres) into single layer graphene. The addition of small amounts of solvent during the milling process makes it possible to enhance the intercalation of the exfoliating agent (melamine) between the graphene layers, thus promoting exceptional exfoliation. Advantage has also been taken of the fact that the Hansen solubility parameters of graphene are different from those of carbon fibres, which allows single and few-layer graphene to be suspended in a particular solvent, thus discriminating them from poorly exfoliated carbon nanofibres.

关键词：碳纳米纤维悬浮液石墨机械化学单层溶解度参数三聚氰胺纤维鉴别

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Dynamics of populations with two sexes

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2015年第4期8卷 127-144页

作者： M. Cecilia Perez e. Adriana Saavedra Mariano A. Ferrari facultad de ingenieria Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco Esquel Chubut Argentina facultad de ingenieria Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco Trelew Chubut Argentina facultad de Ingenierla Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco Puerto Madryn Chubut Argentina Centro Nacional Patagdnico CONICET Puerto Madryn Chubut Argentina

A mathematical model is presented in order to describe the dynamics of polygamous populations, bearing in mind single individuals of both sexes and the development of reproductive groups. In this context, the description leads us to consider positive homogeneous dynamical systems, establishing conditions for the stationary state existence and its local stability. A fourth pre-reproductive stage was considered, i.e. males and females spend part of their lives before being in condition to reproduce, as a first step to consider more general models. Finally, we parametrized the proposed model using southern elephant seal data, to analyze the direct applicability to a real population.

关键词：种群动态数学模型生殖阶段局部稳定性参数化模型群体发展动力系统象海豹

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