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Single-atom catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons and oxygenates

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 64-117页

作者： Karl Adrian Gandionco Juwon Kim Lieven Bekaert Annick Hubin Jongwoo Lim department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Research Group Electrochemical and surface engineering(SURF) Department of Materials and ChemistryVrije Universiteit BrusselBrusselsBelgium

The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide offers a sound and economically viable technology for the electrification and decarbonization of the chemical and fuel *** this technology,an electrocatalytic material and renewable energy-generated electricity drive the conversion of carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals and carbon-neutral *** the past few years,single-atom catalysts have been intensively studied as they could provide near-unity atom utilization and unique catalytic ***-atom catalysts have become one of the state-of-the-art catalyst materials for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into carbon ***,it remains a challenge for single-atom catalysts to facilitate the efficient conversion of carbon dioxide into products beyond carbon *** this review,we summarize and present important findings and critical insights from studies on the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction into hydrocarbons and oxygenates using single-atom *** is hoped that this review gives a thorough recapitulation and analysis of the science behind the catalysis of carbon dioxide into more reduced products through singleatom catalysts so that it can be a guide for future research and development on catalysts with industry-ready performance for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals and carbon-neutral fuels.

关键词： electrocatalysis electrochemical CO_(2)reduction hydrocarbons oxygenates single-atom catalysts

Amorphous electrocatalysts for urea oxidation reaction

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 362-375页

作者： Fenghui Guo Dongle Cheng Qian Chen Hao Liu Zhiliang Wu Ning Han Bing-Jie Ni Zhijie Chen School of Materials Science and Technology China University of Geosciences Shenzhen Academy of metrology and Quality Inspection Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney College of Safety and Environmental engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Institute of Yellow River Delta Earth surface Processes and Ecological Integrity Shandong University of Science and Technology Discipline of Chemical engineering Western Australian School of Mines: Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering Curtin University department of Materials engineering School of Civil and Environmental engineering The University of New South Wales

Electrochemical urea oxidation reaction(UOR) is a promising alternative to oxygen evolution reaction(OER) for realizing energy-saving hydrogen production. Developing efficient electrocatalysts for UOR becomes a central challenge. Recently, amorphous materials have been extensively used as UOR catalysts because of their numerous defective sites and flexible electronic properties. In this review, recent advancements in the development of amorphous UOR electrocatalysts are analyzed. The UOR mechanism is discussed, and the design of amorphous catalysts is then analyzed. The main catalyst design strategies are illustrated, including nanostructure control,heteroatom doping, composition regulation, and heterostructure construction. Also, electrocatalysts' structureperformance correlation is interpreted. Perspectives in this field are proposed for guiding future studies on the development of high-performance amorphous catalysts towards energy sustainability.

关键词： Catalyst design Hydrogen energy Heterostructures Heteroatom doping Component regulation

Co/CoO heterojunction rich in oxygen vacancies introduced by O2 plasma embedded in mesoporous walls of carbon nanoboxes covered with carbon nanotubes for rechargeable zinc-air battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 14-25页

作者： Leijun Ye Weiheng Chen Zhong-Jie Jiang Zhongqing Jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouChina department of Mechanical engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingboChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory for surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Herein,Co/CoO heterojunction nanoparticles(NPs)rich in oxygen vacancies embedded in mesoporous walls of nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanoboxes coupled with nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT)are well designed through zeolite-imidazole framework(ZIF-67)carbonization,chemical vapor deposition,and O_(2) plasma *** a result,the threedimensional NHCNBs coupled with NCNTs and unique heterojunction with rich oxygen vacancies reduce the charge transport resistance and accelerate the catalytic reaction rate of the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT,and they display exceedingly good electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR,halfwave potential[EORR,1/2=0.855 V *** hydrogen electrode])and oxygen evolution reaction(OER,overpotential(η_(OER,10)=377mV@10mA cm^(−2)),which exceeds that of the commercial Pt/C+RuO_(2) and most of the formerly reported ***,both the aqueous and flexible foldable all-solid-state rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs)assembled with the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT catalyst reveal a large maximum power density and outstanding long-term cycling ***-principles density functional theory calculations show that the formation of heterojunctions and oxygen vacancies enhances conductivity,reduces reaction energy barriers,and accelerates reaction kinetics *** work opens up a new avenue for the facile construction of highly active,structurally stable,and cost-effective bifunctional catalysts for ZABs.

关键词： heterojunction oxygen evolution/reduction reaction oxygen vacancies rechargeable zinc–air battery three‐dimensional nitrogen‐doped hollow carbon nanoboxes

High-precision nondestructive evaluation of a thermal barrier coating based on perovskite quantum dot anion exchange

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4582-4592页

作者： Tao Han Shufang Ding Zifan Wang Sirong Jiang Pengjiang Jing Tianshang Yi Yaqi Chen Chunzhi Jiang Xiaofeng Zhang Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Technology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education School of Physics and Electronic Electrical EngineeringXiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000China National engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials surface engineering Technology&The Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern surface engineering Technology Guangdong Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)in gas turbine engines are used in expressly harsh environments;thus,assessing TBC integrity status is critical for safety and ***,traditional periodic maintenance involves visual inspections of the TBCs,requiring the gas turbine to be decommissioned and partially *** importantly,tiny defects or internal damages that easily cause coating failure cannot be *** this work,a new nondestructive evaluation(NDE)technique of TBCs based on quantum dot(QD)anion exchange is first explored *** exchanging anions between the Cl ions and the CsPbBr_(3) QDs,the degrees of salt corrosion of the TBCs are *** resultant NDE technique shows that the colour of the TBCs obviously changes from green to blue,accompanied by a large blueshift(~100 nm)of the photoluminescence(PL)peak *** addition,the relationship between the PL peak position and coating thermophysical properties indicates that the precision of this NDE technique may easily identify theμm-level of the thermal growth oxide(TGO)changes inside the TBCs.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings nondestructive evaluation CsPbBr_(3)quantum dot anion exchange thermal growth oxide

The Combined Effect of Spin-Transfer Torque and Voltage-Controlled Strain Gradient on Magnetic Domain-Wall Dynamics:Toward Tunable Spintronic Neuron

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 120-137页

作者：郁国良何鑫岩施胜宾邱阳朱明敏王嘉维李燕李元勋王杰周浩淼 College of Information engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China The Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and metrology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310018China department of engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Electronic Science and engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Magnetic domain wall(DW), as one of the promising information carriers in spintronic devices, have been widely investigated owing to its nonlinear dynamics and tunable properties. Here, we theoretically and numerically demonstrate the DW dynamics driven by the synergistic interaction between current-induced spin-transfer torque(STT) and voltage-controlled strain gradient(VCSG) in multiferroic heterostructures. Through electromechanical and micromagnetic simulations, we show that a desirable strain gradient can be created and it further modulates the equilibrium position and velocity of the current-driven DW motion. Meanwhile, an analytical Thiele's model is developed to describe the steady motion of DW and the analytical results are quite consistent with the simulation data. Finally, we find that this combination effect can be leveraged to design DW-based biological neurons where the synergistic interaction between STT and VCSG-driven DW motion as integrating and leaking motivates mimicking leaky-integrate-and-fire(LIF) and self-reset function. Importantly, the firing response of the LIF neuron can be efficiently modulated, facilitating the exploration of tunable activation function generators, which can further help improve the computational capability of the neuromorphic system.

关键词： tunable synergistic integrating

Defect engineering and Carbon Supporting to Achieve Ni‑Doped CoP_(3) with High Catalytic Activities for Overall Water Splitting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 569-584页

作者： Daowei Zha Ruoxing Wang Shijun Tian Zhong‑Jie Jiang Zejun Xu Chu Qin Xiaoning Tian Zhongqing Jiang department of Physics Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China department of Materials and Chemical engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory for surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

This work reports the use of defect engineering and carbon supporting to achieve metal-doped phosphides with high activities and stabilities for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline ***,the nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber-supported Ni-doped CoP_(3) with rich P defects(Pv·)on the carbon cloth(p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC)is synthesized through a plasma-assisted phosphorization *** p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC is an efficient and stable catalyst for the HER and the *** only needs overpotentials of 107 and 306 mV to drive 100 mA cm^(-2) for the HER and the OER,*** catalytic activities are higher than those of other catalysts reported *** high activities of the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC mainly arise from its peculiar structural *** density functional theory calculation indicates that the Pv·richness,the Ni doping,and the carbon supporting can optimize the adsorption of the H atoms at the catalyst surface and promote the strong electronic couplings between the carbon nanofiber-supported p-NiCoP with the surface oxide layer formed during the OER *** gives the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC with the high activities for the HER and the *** used in alkaline water electrolyzers,the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC shows the superior activity and excellent stability for overall water splitting.

关键词： Plasma Electrocatalysis Hydrogen evolution reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Water splitting

Tailoring the microstructure of Mg-Al-Sn-RE alloy via friction stir processing and the impact on its electrochemical discharge behaviour as the anode for Mg-air battery

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1554-1565页

作者： Jingjing Liu Hao Hu Tianqi Wu Jinpeng Chen Xusheng Yang Naiguang Wang Zhicong Shi School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Hunan Institute of metrology and Test Changsha 410014China department of Industrial and Systems engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina

Constructing the magnesium alloy with fine grains,low density of dislocations,and weak crystal orientation is of crucial importance to enhance its comprehensive performance as the anode for Mg-air ***,this unique microstructure can hardly be achieved with conventional plastic deformation such as rolling or ***,we tailor the microstructure of Mg-Al-Sn-RE alloy by using the friction stir processing,which obviously refines the grains without increasing dislocation density or strengthening crystal *** Mg-air battery with the processed Mg-Al-Sn-RE alloy as the anode exhibits higher discharge voltages and capacities than that employing the untreated ***,the impact of friction stir processing on the electrochemical discharge behaviour of Mg-Al-Sn-RE anode and the corresponding mechanism are also analysed according to microstructure characterization and electrochemical response.

关键词： Magnesium anode Electrochemical discharge behaviour Mg-air battery Friction stir processing

Nano-sized stationary phase packings retained by single-particle frit for microchip liquid chromatography

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 486-489页

作者： Wangyan Hu Ke Li Xiangnan Dou Ning Li Xiayan Wang Center Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationDepartment of ChemistryBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Environmental metrology National Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China

Modern chromatography is increasingly focused on miniaturization and integration. Compared to conventional liquid chromatography, microfluidic chip liquid chromatography(microchip-LC) has the potential due to its zero-dead volume connection and ease of integration. Nano-sized packings have the potential to significantly enhance separation performance in microchip-LC. However, their application has been hindered by packing difficulties. This study presents a method for packing nano-sized silica particles into a microchannel as the stationary phase. The microchip-LC packed column was prepared by combining the weir and the porous silica single-particle as frit to retain the packing particles. A surface tensionbased single-particle picking technique was established to insert porous single-particle frit into glass microchannels. Additionally, we developed a slurry packing method that utilizes air pressure to inject nano-sized packing into the microchannel. Pressure-driven chromatographic separation was performed using this nano-packed column integrated into a glass microchip. The mixture of four PAHs was successfully separated within just 8 min using a 5 mm separation channel length, achieving high theoretical plates(10~6plates/m). Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of utilizing nano-sized packings for enhancing chromatographic performance in microchip systems.

关键词： Nano-size packing Single-particle frit Packed column Microchip LC Chromatographic separation

Micelle-directed self-assembly of single-crystal-like mesoporous stoichiometric oxides for high-performance lithium storage

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 195-205页

作者： Yanhua Wan Changyao Wang Xingmiao Zhang Yang Yin Mengmeng Liu Bing Ma Linlin Duan Yuzhu Ma Wei Zhang Changlin Zheng Dongliang Chao Fei Wang Yongyao Xia Wei Li department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceFudan University State Key Laboratory of surface Physics and department of Physics Fudan University

Due to their uncontrollable assembly and crystallization process,the synthesis of mesoporous metal oxide single crystals remains a formidable ***,we report the synthesis of single-crystal-like mesoporous Li2TiSiO5by using soft micelles as *** key lies in the atomic-scale self-assembly and step-crystallization processes,which ensure the formation of single-crystal-like mesoporous Li2TiSiO5microparticles via an oriented attachment growth mechanism under the confinement of an in-situ formed carbon *** mesoporous Li2TiSiO5anode achieves a superior rate capability(148 mAh g-1at5.0 A g-1) and outstanding long-term cycling stability(138 mAh g-1after 3000 cycles at 2.0 A g-1) for lithium storage as a result of the ultrafast Li+diffusion caused by penetrating mesochannels and nanosized crystal frameworks（5-10 nm）.In comparison,bulk Li2TiSiO5exhibits poor rate capability and cycle performance due to micron-scale diffusion *** method is very simple and reproducible,heralding a new way of designing and synthesizing mesoporous single crystals with controllable frameworks and chemical functionalities.

关键词： mesoporous materials micelles single-crystal-like Li2TiSiO5 lithium-ion batteries