检索结果-南通市图书馆

Transcriptional regulation in the development and dysfunction of neocortical projection neurons

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第2期19卷 246-254页

作者： Ningxin Wang Rong Wan Ke Tang Precise Genome engineering center School of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Glutamatergic projection neurons generate sophisticated excitatory circuits to integrate and transmit information among different cortical areas,and between the neocortex and other regions of the brain and spinal *** development of cortical projection neurons is regulated by certain essential events such as neural fate determination,proliferation,specification,differentiation,migration,survival,axonogenesis,and *** processes are precisely regulated in a tempo-spatial manner by intrinsic factors,extrinsic signals,and neural *** generation of correct subtypes and precise connections of projection neurons is imperative not only to support the basic cortical functions(such as sensory information integration,motor coordination,and cognition)but also to prevent the onset and progression of neurodevelopmental disorders(such as intellectual disability,autism spectrum disorders,anxiety,and depression).This review mainly focuses on the recent progress of transcriptional regulations on the development and diversity of neocortical projection neurons and the clinical relevance of the failure of transcriptional modulations.

关键词： autism spectrum disorders cognition differentiation excitatory circuits intellectual disability neocortex neurodevelopmental disorders projection neuron specification transcriptional regulation

Tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 ameliorates early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage by suppressing NLRC4 inflammasome-mediated astrocyte pyroptosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第5期19卷 1064-1071页

作者： Mingxiang Ding Lei Jin Boyang Wei Wenping Cheng Wenchao Liu Xifeng Li Chuanzhi Duan Neurosurgery center Department of Cerebrovascular SurgeryThe National Key Clinical SpecialtyThe Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular DiseaseGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationThe Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong ProvinceZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cerebrovascular Intervention Zhongshan City People’s HospitalZhongshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with high morbidity and mortality and lacks effective *** is a crucial mechanism underlying early brain injury after subarachnoid *** studies have confirmed that tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6(TSG-6)can exert a neuroprotective effect by suppressing oxidative stress and ***,no study to date has explored whether TSG-6 can alleviate pyroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid *** this study,a C57BL/6J mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage was established using the endovascular perforation *** results indicated that TSG-6 expression was predominantly detected in astrocytes,along with NLRC4 and gasdermin-D(GSDMD).The expression of NLRC4,GSDMD and its N-terminal domain(GSDMD-N),and cleaved caspase-1 was significantly enhanced after subarachnoid hemorrhage and accompanied by brain edema and neurological *** explore how TSG-6 affects pyroptosis during early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage,recombinant human TSG-6 or a siRNA targeting TSG-6 was injected into the cerebral *** TSG-6 administration downregulated the expression of NLRC4 and pyroptosis-associated proteins and alleviated brain edema and neurological ***,TSG-6 knockdown further increased the expression of NLRC4,which was accompanied by more severe astrocyte *** summary,our study revealed that TSG-6 provides neuroprotection against early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage by suppressing NLRC4 inflammasome activation-induced astrocyte pyroptosis.

关键词： astrocyte early brain injury inflammasome NLRC4 pyroptosis subarachnoid hemorrhage tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6(TSG-6)

P7C3-A20 treats traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第5期19卷 1078-1083页

作者： Zhiqing Yang Zhenchao Wang Xiaoqi Deng Lingxin Zhu Zhaomeng Song Changyu Cao Xinran Li School of Life Science and engineering Foshan UniversityFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina Foshan University Veterinary Teaching Hospital FoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury is a severe health problem leading to autophagy and apoptosis in the brain.3,6-Dibromo-beta-fluoro-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9H-carbazole-9-propanamine(P7C3-A20)can be neuroprotective in various diseases,including ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative ***,whether P7C3-A20 has a therapeutic effect on traumatic brain injury and its possible molecular mechanisms are ***,in the present study,we investigated the therapeutic effects of P7C3-A20 on traumatic brain injury and explored the putative underlying molecular *** established a traumatic brain injury rat model using a modified weight drop method.P7C3-A20 or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally after traumatic brain *** neurological deficits were found in rats after traumatic brain injury,with deterioration in balance,walking function,and learning ***,hematoxylin and eosin staining showed significant neuronal cell damage,while terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining indicated a high rate of *** presence of autolysosomes was observed using transmission electron microscope.P7C3-A20 treatment reversed these pathological *** blotting showed that P7C3-A20 treatment reduced microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ(LC3-Ⅱ)autophagy protein,apoptosis-related proteins(namely,Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa-interacting protein 3[BNIP3],and Bcl-2 associated x protein[Bax]),and elevated ubiquitin-binding protein p62(p62)autophagy protein ***,P7C3-A20 can treat traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cortex hippocampus motor function P7C3-A20 traumatic brain injury

Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第5期69卷 112-121页

作者： Huanxi Xu Peihua Lin Pei-Jun Liu Hai-Gang Liu Hui-Bin Guo Chao-Xiang Wu Ming Fang Xu Zhang Guan-Ping Jin Anhui province engineering research center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Chemical Design and research Institute Co. LTD of Qinghai ProvinceQinghai Engineering and Technology Research Center of Fine ChemicalXining 810008China

A novel integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide(KCuFC/SPSG)was used for selectively extracting rubidium ion(Rb^(+))from *** form KCuFC/SPSG,the precursor film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene(SPSG)was synthesized by phase conversion process,which was alternately immersed in 0.1 mol·L^(-1)CuSO_(4)/K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]by in-situ adsorption coupled co-precipitation *** data such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer,Fourier transform infrared spectroscope,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,and energy dispersive spectroscopy all verified that abundant KCuFC were uniformly located on the *** resulting KCuFC/SPSG was used in film separation *** the solution was fed into the system,the Rb^(+)could be selectively adsorption by KCuFC/*** the saturation adsorption,0.5 mol·L^(-1)NH_(4)Cl/HCl was fed into the film cell,Rb^(+)could be quickly desorbed by ion-exchange between Rb^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)in the lattice of *** purpose of separating and recovering Rb^(+)from the brine can be achieved after the repeated *** effects of pH,adsorption time,and interferential ions on the adsorption capacity of Rb^(+)were investigated by batch *** adsorption behavior fits the pseudo-second order kinetic process,while KCuFC has a higher adsorption capacity(Langmuir maximum sorption 165.4 mg·g^(-1)).In addition,KCuFC/SPSG shows excellent selectivity for Rb^(+)even in complex brine ***/SPSG could maintain 93.5%extraction efficiency after five adsorption/desorption cycles.

关键词： Rubidium extraction Potassium copper ferricyanide Sulfonated polysulfone Graphene oxide Adsorption

Feasibility of low-intensity ultrasound treatment with hydroxylamine to accelerate the initiation of partial nitrification and allow operation under intermittent aeration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 446-459页

作者： Jianxiong Jian Xiaojian Liao Zhihua Mo Shoupeng Li Lei Li Shaojin Chen Zhenhua Huang Junhao Chen Wencan Dai Shuiyu Sun Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China guangdong province Solid Waste Recycling and Heavy Metal Pollution Control engineering Technology research center Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection EngineeringFoshan 528216China Analysis and Test center Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Partial nitrification is a key aspect of efficient nitrogen removal,although practically it suf-fers from long start-up cycles and unstable long-term operational *** address these drawbacks,this study investigated the effect of low intensity ultrasound treatment combined with hydroxylamine(NH2OH)on the performance of partial *** showthat compared with the control group,low-intensity ultrasound treatment(0.10W/mL,15 min)combined with NH2OH(5 mg/L)reduced the time required for partial nitrification initiation by 6 days,increasing the nitrite accumulation rate(NAR)and ammonia nitro-gen removal rate(NRR)by 20.4% and 6.7%,respectively,achieving 96.48% ***-tic analysis showed that NH2OH enhanced ammonia oxidation,inhibited nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)activity and shortened the time required for partial nitrification ***,ultrasonication combined with NH2OH dosing stimulated EPS(extracellular polymeric substances)secretion,increased carbonyl,hydroxyl and amine functional group abundances and enhanced mass *** addition,16S rRNA gene sequencing results showed that ultrasonication-sensitive Nitrospira disappeared from the ultrasound+NH_(2)OH system,while Nitrosomonas gradually became the dominant ***,the results of this study provide valuable insight into the enhancement of partial nitrification start-up during the process of wastewater nitrogen removal.

关键词： Partial nitrification Low-intensity ultrasound Hydroxylamine Ammonia oxidizing bacteria Nitrite oxidizing bacteria

Identification of Shell Color-Associated Genes Using Mantle Branch-Specific RNA Sequencing of Yellow-Colored Line of Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1076-1086页

作者： PENG Haiming LIAO Yongshan YANG Chuangye MKUYE Robert DENG Yuewen YUE Chenyang Fisheries College Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Pearl research Institute Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China guangdong Science and Innovation center for Pearl Culture Zhanjiang 524088China Pearl Breeding and Processing engineering Technology research center of guangdong province Zhanjiang 524088China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture Zhanjiang 524088China

The yellow-colored line of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii displays a yellow prismatic layer and a white nacreous layer that can be used as an ideal model for research on shell color ***-Raman spectroscopy and transcriptome analyses were performed to explore the potential molecular mechanism underlying the phenotype *** micro-Raman spectroscopy results indicate that the prismatic layer exhibits distinct characteristic peaks of carotenoids,while these peaks are not prominent in the nacreous *** the transcriptome comparison of the central zone of mantle and mantle edge tissue,which function in nacreous and prismatic layer formation,respectively,935 significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified,with 385 genes upregulated and 227 genes downregulated(|log_2(Fold change)|>1 and false discovery rate<0.05)in the mantle edge *** these genes,some were associated with melanoma/melanogenesis,such as tyrosinase,zinc metalloprotease,glutathione S-transferase,and ATP-binding cassette sub-family;some were associated with the carotenoid-related pathway,including scavenger receptors,cytochrome P450 and lipoprotein *** associated with porphyrin metabolism,including porphobilinogen deaminase,and copper/zinc superoxide dismutase,and genes associated with shell matrix protein,including amorphous calcium carbonate binding protein,shematrin,PIF,and collagen,also exhibited significantly different *** is speculated that the different colours between prismatic layer and nacreous layer in the yellow-colored line of *** might be resulted from melanin,carotenoids and porphyrin metabolism,while genes related to shell structure and biomineralization might also affect *** results provide new insights to understand the mechanism of shell color formation in mollusca.

关键词： Pinctada fucata martensii shell coloration transcriptome

Flexible planar micro supercapacitor diode

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 429-435,I0011页

作者： Yihui Ma Pei Tang Zhenyuan Miao Wuyang Tan Qijun Wang Yuecong Chen Guosheng Li Qingyun Dou Xingbin Yan Lingling Shui guangdong Basic research center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Department of Materials Science and engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina College of Materials Science and engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina

Supercapacitor diode is a novel ion device that performs both supercapacitor energy storage and ion diode rectification ***,previously reported devices are limited by their large size and complex *** this work,we demonstrate a screen-printed micro supercapacitor diode(MCAPode)that based on the insertion of a finger mode with spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) as cathode and activated carbon as anode for the first time,and featuring an excellent area specific capacitance(1.21 mF cm^(-2)at 10 mV s^(-1))and high rectification characteristics(rectification ratioⅠof 11.99 at 40 mV s^(-1)).Taking advantage of the ionic gel electrolyte,which provides excellent stability during repeated flexing and at high *** addition,MCAPode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and rectification capability in"AND"and"OR"logic *** findings provide practical solutions for future expansion of micro supercapacitor diode applications.

关键词： Micro devices Supercapacitor diodes Screen-printing Rectification Logic gates

Magnesium-L-threonate treats Alzheimer's disease by modulating the microbiota-gut-brain axis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第10期19卷 2281-2289页

作者： Wang Liao Jiana Wei Chongxu Liu Haoyu Luo Yuting Ruan Yingren Mai Qun Yu Zhiyu Cao Jiaxin Xu Dong Zheng Zonghai Sheng Xianju Zhou Jun Liu Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Special Medical Service center Neuroscience CenterIntegrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangdongGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation The Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Biomedical and Health engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Disturbances in the microbiota-gut-brain axis may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Magnesium-L-threonate has recently been found to have protective effects on learning and memory in aged and Alzheimer's disease model mice. However, the effects of magnesium-L-threonate on the gut microbiota in Alzheimer's disease remain unknown. Previously, we reported that magnesium-L-threonate treatment improved cognition and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation in a double-transgenic line of Alzheimer's disease model mice expressing the amyloid-β precursor protein and mutant human presenilin 1(APP/PS1). Here, we performed 16S r RNA amplicon sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze changes in the microbiome and serum metabolome following magnesium-Lthreonate exposure in a similar mouse model. Magnesium-L-threonate modulated the abundance of three genera in the gut microbiota, decreasing Allobaculum and increasing Bifidobacterium and Turicibacter. We also found that differential metabolites in the magnesiumL-threonate-regulated serum were enriched in various pathways associated with neurodegenerative diseases. The western blotting detection on intestinal tight junction proteins(zona occludens 1, occludin, and claudin-5) showed that magnesium-L-threonate repaired the intestinal barrier dysfunction of APP/PS1 mice. These findings suggest that magnesium-L-threonate may reduce the clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease through the microbiota-gut-brain axis in model mice, providing an experimental basis for the clinical treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease APP/PS1 double-transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model inflammation intestinal barrier dysfunction magnesium-L-threonate microbiome microbiota-gut-brain axis oxidative stress serum metabolites

Advances in extracellular vesicle-based combination therapies for spinal cord injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第2期19卷 369-374页

作者： Tingting Wang Guohao Huang Zhiheng Yi Sihan Dai Weiduan Zhuang Shaowei Guo Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical engineering Shantou UniversityShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury is a severe insult to the central nervous system that causes persisting neurological *** currently available treatments involve surgical,medical,and rehabilitative ***,none of these techniques can markedly reverse neurological ***,extracellular vesicles from various cell sources have been applied to different models of spinal cord injury,thereby generating new cell-free therapies for the treatment of spinal cord ***,the use of extracellular vesicles alone is still associated with some notable shortcomings,such as their uncertainty in targeting damaged spinal cord tissues and inability to provide structural support to damaged ***,this paper reviews the latest combined strategies for the use of extracellular vesicle-based technology for spinal cord injury,including the combination of extracellular vesicles with nanoparticles,exogenous drugs and/or biological scaffold materials,which facilitate the targeting ability of extracellular vesicles and the combinatorial effects with extracellular *** also highlight issues relating to the clinical transformation of these extracellular vesicle-based combination strategies for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： biomaterials combination therapy drug delivery exosomes extracellular vesicles functional recovery hydrogels scaffolds spinal cord injury tissue engineering