检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of shanghai jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第2期29卷 230-236页

作者：王森徐宏昌李雪松袁志远 National engineering Laboratory for Automotive electronic Control Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The increasingly stringent emission regulations and fuel consumption requirements have elevated the demands of internal combustion engines with higher fuel efficiency and lower *** has been widely demonstrated that fash boiling spray can generate shorter and wider spray with improved atomization and evaporation to promote a better air-fuel mixing *** this study,macroscopic(far-field)spray morphologies and primary breakup(near-field)characteristics of a two-hole gasoline direct injection injector are investigated under non-flash boiling and flash boiling *** speed macroscopic and microscopic imaging was used to capture the overall spray structure and near-field characteristics,respectively.N-Hexane is used as the test fuel with the injection pressure ranging from 10 MPa up to 40 *** sub-cooled liquid fuel sprays,increasing fuel pressure contributes to enhanced fuel atomization and *** collapses occurred under fare flash boiling conditions,and higher injection pressure weakened this phenomenon since the spray cone angle decreased due to a higher injection velocity.

关键词： fash boiling atomization high-pressure injection internal combustion engines optical diagnostics

Simultaneously enhancing erosion and compression resistance:designing AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy strengthened Ag-based contacts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4476-4492页

作者： Xiao-Yang Xue Zhe Wang Hui-Ling Nie Zhao Yuan Jun Wang Chang-Hu Xu Kai Wen Cong-Hao Yu School of Materials Science and engineering Xi’an Polytechnic University School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Designing microstructures and unveiling dynamic erosion mechanisms remain important challenges for Ag-based contacts. To simultaneously enhance erosion and compression resistance, an Al Co Cr Fe Ni high-entropy alloy(HEA) is introduced into Ag-based materials to fabricate novel Ag-HEA contacts with island-and skeletonrestricted microstructures. The arc erosion experimental results reveal that the skeleton-restricted HEA microstructure is the key factor in reducing the hill and crater morphologies of the contact surface, effectively delaying material transfer between the movable and stationary contacts. The molten bridge evolution and compressive deformation behavior of Ag-HEA contacts with various microstructures are investigated using molecular dynamics(MD) simulations. MD results indicate that the constraint of Ag atom diffusion in the molten pool and the involvement of HEA atoms in the molten bridge are the primary mechanisms for improving erosion resistance. The skeleton-restricted HEA microstructure reduces the total energy and structural stability of the molten bridge system and promotes its fracture and disintegration. Moreover, the synergistic effect of the twin and Lomerz–Cottrell lock structures can hinder dislocation glide, generating dispersed and small-area stacking faults in the Ag matrix and mitigating the concentration of shear strains. Thus, the skeleton-restricted HEA microstructure contributes positively to compression resistance. This study presents a novel approach to designing Ag-based contacts.

关键词： Arc erosion Electrical contact materials High entropy alloys Microstructures Molecular dynamics

Rock mass quality prediction on tunnel faces with incomplete multi-source dataset via tree-augmented naive Bayesian network

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 323-337页

作者： Hongwei Huang Chen Wu Mingliang Zhou Jiayao Chen Tianze Han Le Zhang Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China department of Geotechnical engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Qingdao Guoxin Second Jiaozhou Bay Subsea Tunnel Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266071China

Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel *** tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantitative ***,due to the harsh on-site construction conditions,it is rather difficult to obtain some of the evaluation parameters which are essential for the rock mass quality *** this study,a novel improved Swin Transformer is proposed to detect,segment,and quantify rock mass characteristic parameters such as water leakage,fractures,weak *** site experiment results demonstrate that the improved Swin Transformer achieves optimal segmentation results and achieving accuracies of 92%,81%,and 86%for water leakage,fractures,and weak interlayers,respectively.A multisource rock tunnel face characteristic(RTFC)dataset includes 11 parameters for predicting rock mass quality is *** the limitations in predictive performance of incomplete evaluation parameters exist in this dataset,a novel tree-augmented naive Bayesian network(BN)is proposed to address the challenge of the incomplete dataset and achieved a prediction accuracy of 88%.In comparison with other commonly used Machine Learning models the proposed BN-based approach proved an improved performance on predicting the rock mass quality with the incomplete *** utilizing the established BN,a further sensitivity analysis is conducted to quantitatively evaluate the importance of the various parameters,results indicate that the rock strength and fractures parameter exert the most significant influence on rock mass quality.

关键词： Rock mass quality Tunnel faces Incomplete multi-source dataset Improved Swin Transformer Bayesian networks

An Improved Modulation Strategy for Single-phase Three-level Neutral-point-clamped Converter in Critical Conduction Mode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 981-990页

作者： Ning Li Yujie Cao Xiaokang Liu Yan Zhang Ruotong Wang Lin Jiang Xiao-Ping Zhang School of Electrical engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’anChina the department of electronics Information and BioengineeringPolitecnico di MilanoMilanItaly Xi’an jiaotong university Xi’anChina the department of Electrical engineering and electronics University of LiverpoolLiverpoolU.K. the department of electronic Electrical and Systems EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamU.K.

Two-level totem-pole power factor correction(PFC)converters in critical conduction mode(CRM)suffer from the wide regulation range of switching ***,in highfrequency applications,the number of switching times increases,resulting in significant switching *** solve these issues,this paper proposes an improved modulation strategy for the single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped(NPC)converter in CRM with *** optimizing the discharging strategy and switching state sequence,the switching frequency and its variation range have been efficiently *** detailed performance analysis is also presented regarding the switching frequency,the average switching times,and the effect of voltage gain.A 2 k W prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy and analysis *** with the totem-pole PFC converter,the switching frequency regulation range of the three-level PFC converter is reduced by 36.48%and the average switching times is reduced by 45.10%.The experimental result also shows a 1.2%higher efficiency for the three-level PFC converter in the full load range.

关键词： Critical conduction mode(CRM) on-board charger switching frequency range switching times power factor correction(PFC) three-level converter

Aβ-Aggregation-Generated Blue Autofluorescence Illuminates Senile Plaques as well as Complex Blood and Vascular Pathologies in Alzheimer’s Disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1115-1126页

作者： Hualin Fu Jilong Li Chunlei Zhang Peng Du Guo Gao Qiqi Ge Xinping Guan Daxiang Cui Institute of Nano Biomedicine and engineering School of Sensing Science and EngineeringSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Marine Equipment Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China department of Colorectal Surgery School of MedicineXinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200092China department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China

Senile plaque blue autofluorescence was discovered around 40 years ago,however,its impact on Alzheimer’s disease(AD)pathology has not been fully *** analyzed senile plaques with immunohistochemistry and fluorescence imaging on AD brain sections and also Aβ aggregation in *** DAPI or Hoechst staining,the nuclear blue fluorescence could only be correctly assigned after subtracting the blue plaque *** flower-like structures wrapping dense-core blue fluorescence formed by cathepsin D staining could not be considered central-nucleated neurons with defective lysosomes since there was no nuclear staining in the plaque core when the blue autofluorescence was *** Aβ self-oligomers and Aβ/hemoglobin heterocomplexes generated blue *** Aβ amyloid blue autofluorescence not only labels senile plaques but also illustrates red cell aggregation,hemolysis,cerebral amyloid angiopathy,vascular plaques,vascular adhesions,and *** summary,we conclude that Aβ-aggregation-generated blue autofluorescence is an excellent multi-amyloidosis marker in Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Senile plaque Blue autofluorescence Aβ Amyloid aggregation Hemoglobin Cathepsin D.Microaneurysm Alzheimer's disease

Dissolvable temporary barrier:a novel paradigm for flexible hydrogel patterning in organ-on-a-chip models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 153-166页

作者： Ding Wang Qinyu Li Chenyang Zhou Zhangjie Li Kangyi Lu Yijun Liu Lian Xuan Xiaolin Wang department of Micro/Nano electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China department of Ophthalmology LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Center for Translational Medicine(shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

A combination of hydrogels and microfluidics allows the construction of biomimetic three-dimensional(3D)tissue models in vitro,which are also known as *** hydrogel patterningwith awell-controlled spatial distribution is typically achieved by embedding sophisticated microstructures to act as a ***,these physical barriers inevitably expose cells/tissues to a less physiologically relevant microenvironment than in vivo ***,we present a novel dissolvable temporary barrier(DTB)strategy that allows robust and flexible hydrogel patterning with great freedom of design and desirable flow stimuli for cellular *** key aspect of this approach is the patterning of a water-soluble rigid barrier as a guiding path for the hydrogel using stencil printing technology,followed by a barrier-free medium perfusion after the dissolution of the *** and multiple tissue compartments with different geometries can be established using either straight or curved DTB *** effectiveness of this strategy is further validated by generating a 3D vascular network through vasculogenesis and angiogenesis using a vascularized microtumor *** a new proof-of-concept in vasculature-on-a-chip,DTB enables seamless contact between the hydrogel and the culture medium in closed microdevices,which is an improved protocol for the fabrication ofmultiorgan ***,we expect it to serve as a promising paradigm for organ-on-a-chip devices for the development of tumor vascularization and drug evaluation in the future preclinical studies.

关键词： Dissolvable temporary barrier Hydrogel patterning Microfluidics Organ-on-a-chip Vascularization

IMAGGS: a radiogenomic framework for identifying multi-way associations in breast cancer subtypes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 443-453页

作者： Shuyu Liang Sicheng Xu Shichong Zhou Cai Chang Zhiming Shao Yuanyuan Wang Sheng Chen Yunxia Huang Yi Guo department of electronic engineering School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China The Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention(MICCAI)of shanghai Shanghai 200032China shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Health Institute of Metabolism and Integrative BiologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China department of Ultrasound Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of OncologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of OncologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Investigating correlations between radiomic and genomic profiling in breast cancer(BC)molecular subtypes is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and providing personalized *** present a well-designed radiogenomic framework image–gene–gene set(IMAGGS),which detects multi-way associations in BC subtypes by integrating radiomic and genomic *** dataset consists of 721 patients,each of whom has 12 ultrasound(US)images captured from different angles and gene mutation *** better characterize tumor traits,12 multi-angle US images are fused using two distinct ***,we analyze complex many-to-many associations between phenotypic and genotypic features using a machine learning algorithm,deviating from the prevalent one-to-one relationship pattern observed in previous *** radiomic and genomic features are screened using these *** addition,gene set enrichment analysis is performed to investigate the joint effects of gene sets and delve deeper into the biological functions of BC *** further validate the feasibility of IMAGGS in a glioblastoma multiforme dataset to demonstrate the scalability of IMAGGS across different modalities and *** together,IMAGGS provides a comprehensive characterization for diseases by associating imaging,genes,and gene sets,paving the way for biological interpretation of radiomics and development of targeted therapy.

关键词： IMAGGS Radiogenomic framework "lmage-gene-geneset"associations Molecular subtypes Breast cancer

Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Railway Switch Machine Using Multi-Sensor Fusion Tensor Machine

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4533-4549页

作者： Chen Chen Zhongwei Xu Meng Mei Kai Huang Siu Ming Lo School of electronic and Information engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China department of Architecture and Civil engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Computer engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China

Railway switch machine is essential for maintaining the safety and punctuality of train operations.A data-driven fault diagnosis scheme for railway switch machine using tensor machine and multi-representation monitoring data is developed *** existing methods,this approach takes into account the spatial information of the time series monitoring data,aligning with the domain expertise of on-site manual ***,a multi-sensor fusion tensor machine is designed to improve single signal data’s limitations in insufficient ***,one-dimensional signal data is preprocessed and transformed into two-dimensional ***,the fusion feature tensor is created by utilizing the images of the three-phase current and employing the CANDE-COMP/PARAFAC(CP)decomposition ***,the tensor learning-based model is built using the extracted fusion feature *** developed fault diagnosis scheme is valid with the field three-phase current *** experiment indicates an enhanced performance of the developed fault diagnosis scheme over the current approach,particularly in terms of recall,precision,and F1-score.

关键词： Railway switch machine tensor machine fault diagnosis

Interannual evolution of the chemical composition,sources and processes of PM_(2.5)in Chengdu,China:Insights from observations in four winters

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 32-45页

作者： Junke Zhang Jiaqi Li Yunfei Su Chunying Chen Luyao Chen Xiaojuan Huang Fangzheng Wang Yawen Huang Gehui Wang Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China department of Environmental Science&engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3)Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Lab of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

The air quality in China has improved significantly in the last decade and,correspondingly,the characteristics of PM_(2.5)have also *** studied the interannual variation of PM_(2.5)in Chengdu,one of the most heavily polluted megacities in southwest China,during the most polluted season(winter).Our results show that the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)decreased significantly year-by-year,from 195.8±91.0μg/m~3in winter 2016 to 96.1±39.3μg/m^(3)in winter *** mass concentrations of organic matter(OM),SO_()4^(2-),NH_(4)^(+)and NO_(3)^(-)decreased by 49.6%,57.1%,49.7% and 28.7%,*** differential reduction in the concentrations of chemical components increased the contributions from secondary organic carbon and NO_(3)^(-)and there was a larger contribution from mobile *** contribution of OM and NO_(3)^(-)not only increased with increasing levels of pollution,but also increased year-by-year at the same level of *** sources of PM_(2.5)were identified:combustion sources,vehicular emissions,dust and secondary *** aerosols made the highest contribution and increased year-by-year,from 40.6%in winter 2016 to 46.3% in winter *** contrast,the contribution from combustion sources decreased from 14.4% to 8.7%.Our results show the effectiveness of earlier pollution reduction policies and emphasizes that priority should be given to key pollutants(e.g.,OM and NO_(3)^(-))and sources(secondary aerosols and vehicular emissions)in future policies for the reduction of pollution in Chengdu during the winter months.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Chemical composition Sources Interannual evolution Winter Chengdu

Metal-free two-dimensional phosphorene-based electrocatalyst with covalent P-N heterointerfacial reconstruction for electrolyte-lean lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 175-185页

作者： Jiangqi Zhou Chengyong Shu Jiawu Cui Chengxin Peng Yong Liu Weibo Hua Laura Simonelli Yuping Wu Shi Xue Dou Wei Tang School of Chemical engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Materials Science and engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power-SourcesShanghaiChina CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron BarcelonaSpain School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjingChina

The use of lithium-sulfur batteries under high sulfur loading and low electrolyte concentrations is severely restricted by the detrimental shuttling behavior of polysulfides and the sluggish kinetics in redox ***-dimensional(2D)few layered black phosphorus with fully exposed atoms and high sulfur affinity can be potential lithium-sulfur battery electrocatalysts,which,however,have limitations of restricted catalytic activity and poor electrochemical/chemical *** resolve these issues,we developed a multifunctional metal-free catalyst by covalently bonding few layered black phosphorus nanosheets with nitrogen-doped carbon-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes(denoted c-FBP-NC).The experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations show that the formed polarized P-N covalent bonds in c-FBP-NC can efficiently regulate electron transfer from NC to FBP and significantly promote the capture and catalysis of lithium polysulfides,thus alleviating the shuttle ***,the robust 1D-2D interwoven structure with large surface area and high porosity allows strong physical confinement and fast mass ***,with c-FBP-NC as the sulfur host,the battery shows a high areal capacity of 7.69 mAh cm^(−2) under high sulfur loading of 8.74 mg cm^(−2) and a low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5.7μL mg^(−1).Moreover,the assembled pouch cell with sulfur loading of 4 mg cm^(−2) and an electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 3.5μL mg^(−1) shows good rate capability and outstanding *** work proposes an interfacial and electronic structure engineering strategy for fast and durable sulfur electrochemistry,demonstrating great potential in lithium-sulfur batteries.

关键词： black phosphorus electronic structure high sulfur loading interfacial covalent bonds lean electrolyte