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Insufficient Physical Activity among Students Aged 6-17 Years in China,2016-2017

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 531-536页

作者： XUE Tao Tao GAO Xing Xing WANG Li Min ZHANG Xiao ZHAO Zhen Ping LI Chun NYASHA Grace Mudoti LIU Chen Yi ZHANG Mei division of Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China International Education School China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina

Regular physical activity of sufficient duration and intensity can provide health benefits such as improved physical fitness,which promotes bone health,prevents hypertension,improves mental health,and reduces adiposit... 详细信息

关键词： hypertension Regular benefits

Association of Serum Folate and Vitamin B_(12) Concentrations with Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 242-253页

作者： ZHU Qian Rang KOK E Dieuwertje BEKELE Hailu Tesfaye MANUSAMA Koen ZHANG Jing Xian XIE Wei ZONG Wen Qi ZUO Hui ZHANG Jian KAMPMAN Ellen DAI Yue Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease control and prevention Nanjing 210009JiangsuChina division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 176700 AAThe Netherlands School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the associations of serum folate and/or vitamin B12 concentrations with obesity among Chinese children and adolescents.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted including 3,079 Chinese children and adolescents,aged 6 to 17 years,from Jiangsu,China.Anthropometric indices,such as,children's body mass index(BMI),BMI z-scores,waist circumference,and waist-to-height ratio were utilized.Multivariable linear regression and generalized additive models were used to investigate the associations of serum folate and vitamin B12 levels with anthropometric indices and odds of obesity.Results We observed that serum vitamin B12 concentrations were inversely associated with all anthropometric indices and the odds of general obesity[odds ratio(OR)=0.68;95%confidence interval(CI)=0.59,0.78]and abdominal obesity(OR=0.68;95%CI=0.60,0.77).When compared to participants with both serum vitamin levels in the two middle quartiles,those with both serum folate and vitamin B12 levels in the highest quartile were less prone to general(OR=0.31,95%CI=0.19,0.50)or abdominal obesity(OR=0.46,95%CI=0.31,0.67).Conversely,participants with vitamin B12 levels in the lowest quartile alongside folate levels in the highest quartile had higher odds of abdominal obesity(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09,3.91).Conclusion Higher serum vitamin B12 concentrations,but not serum folate concentrations,were associated with lower odds of childhood obesity.Children and adolescents with high levels of vitamin B12 and folate were less likely to be obese.

关键词： Folate Vitamin B12 Childhood obesity Micronutrient

A novel live attenuated vaccine candidate protects chickens against subtype B avian metapneumovirus

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1658-1670页

作者： Lingzhai Meng Mengmeng Yu Suyan Wang Yuntong Chen Yuanling Bao Peng Liu Xiaoyan Feng Tana He Ru Guo Tao Zhang Mingxue Hu Changjun Liu Xiaole Qi Kai Li Li Gao Yanping Zhang Hongyu Cui Yulong Gao Avian Immunosuppressive Diseases division State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin150069China Avian ImmunosuppressiveDiseases DivisionStateKey LaboratoryforAnimal Disease Cont National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource Center Harbin 150069China

Avian metapneumovirus(aMPV) is a highly contagious pathogen that causes acute upper respiratory tract diseases in chickens and turkeys, resulting in serious economic losses. Subtype B aMPV has recently become the dominant epidemic strain in China. We developed an attenuated aMPV subtype B strain by serial passaging in Vero cells and evaluated its safety and efficacy as a vaccine candidate. The safety test showed that after the 30th passage, the LN16-A strain was fully attenuated, as clinical signs of infection and histological lesions were absent after inoculation.The LN16-A strain did not revert to a virulent strain after five serial passages in chickens. The genomic sequence of LN16-A differed from that of the parent wild-type LN16(wtLN16) strain and had nine amino acid mutations. In chickens, a single immunization with LN16-A induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses, including the abundant production of neutralizing antibodies, CD4^(+) T lymphocytes, and the Th1(IFN-γ) and Th2(IL-4 and IL-6)cytokines. We also confirmed that LN16-A provided 100% protection against subtype B aMPV and significantly reduced viral shedding and turbinate inflammation. Our findings suggest that the LN16-A strain is a promising live attenuated vaccine candidate that can prevent infection with subtype B aMPV.

关键词： avian metapneumovirus attenuated protection vaccine candidate chickens

Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Drinking Water Type of Endemic Fluorosis—China,2009–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第2期6卷 25-29页

作者： Lijun Zhao Zhe Li Mang Li Hongna Sun Wei Wei Lin Gao Qiaoshi Zhao Yang Liu Xiaohong Ji Cheng Li Jian Wang Yanhui Gao Junrui Pei Center for Endemic Disease control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Lab of Etiology and Epidemiology Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province(23618504)Ministry of Health of PRHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Endemic fluorosis,caused by high fluoride levels in drinking water,has been a significant health issue in rural areas of China for many decades.What is added by this report?There has been a notable decline in the detection rate of dental fluorosis in children aged 8–12 years in drinking water fluorosis areas across the country from 2009 to 2022.While 14 provincial-level administrative divisions are classified as low-probability clusters,Tianjin remains classified as a high-probability cluster.What are the implications for public health practice?The current policy for preventing and controlling endemic fluorosis in China needs adjustment.Rather than focusing solely on regions with high incidence,there should be a shift towards monitoring and early warning of fluoride exposure.Additionally,local containment measures should be intensified.

关键词： intensified Spatial fluoride

Overexpression of wild-type HRAS drives non-alcoholic steatohepatitis to hepatocellular carcinoma in mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 551-566页

作者： Chen Ling Su-Su Liu Yu-Ya Wang Gui-Tao Huo Yan-Wei Yang Nan Xu Hong Wang Yong Wu Yu-Fa Miao Rui Fu Yu-Wei Zhao Chang-Fa Fan College of Life Sciences Northwest UniversityProvincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’anShaanxi 710069China division of Animal Model Research Institute for Laboratory Animal ResourcesNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control(NIFDC)Beijing 102629China National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs National Institutes for Food and Drug Control(NIFDC)Beijing 100176China division of HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Virus Vaccines Institute for Biological Products ControlNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control(NIFDC)Beijing 102629China division of Laboratory Animal Monitoring Institute for Laboratory Animal ResourcesNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control(NIFDC)Beijing 102629China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),a prevalent solid carcinoma of significant concern,is an aggressive and often fatal disease with increasing global incidence rates and poor therapeutic outcomes.The etiology and pathological progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)-related HCC is multifactorial and multistage.However,no single animal model can accurately mimic the full NASH-related HCC pathological progression,posing considerable challenges to transition and mechanistic studies.Herein,a novel conditional inducible wild-type human HRAS overexpressed mouse model(HRAS-HCC)was established,demonstrating 100%morbidity and mortality within approximately one month under normal dietary and lifestyle conditions.Advanced symptoms of HCC such as ascites,thrombus,internal hemorrhage,jaundice,and lung metastasis were successfully replicated in mice.In-depth pathological features of NASH-related HCC were demonstrated by pathological staining,biochemical analyses,and typical marker gene detections.Combined murine anti-PD-1 and sorafenib treatment effectively prolonged mouse survival,further confirming the accuracy and reliability of the model.Based on protein-protein interaction(PPI)network and RNA sequencing analyses,we speculated that overexpression of HRAS may initiate the THBS1-COL4A3 axis to induce NASH with severe fibrosis,with subsequent progression to HCC.Collectively,our study successfully duplicated natural sequential progression in a single murine model over a very short period,providing an accurate and reliable preclinical tool for therapeutic evaluations targeting the NASH to HCC continuum.

关键词： HRAS THBS1 HCC driver factor NASH Fibrosis Cirrhosis HCC Treatment evaluation

DNA-delivered monoclonal antibodies targeting the p53 R175H mutant epitope inhibit tumor development in mice

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 368-380页

作者： Dafei Chai Xu Wang Praveen Neeli Shan Zhou Xingfang Yu Kanaga Sabapathy Yong Li Department of Medicine Section of Epidemiology and Population SciencesDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer CenterBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA division of Cellular&Molecular Research Humphrey Oei Institute of Cancer ResearchNational Cancer Centre SingaporeSingapore 168583Singapore

tThe tumor suppressor p53 is the most common mutated gene in cancer,with the R175H as the most frequent p53 missense mutant.However,there are currently no approved targeted therapies or immunotherapies against mutant p53.Here,we characterized and inves-tigated a monoclonal antibody(mAb)that recognizes the mutant p53-R175H for its affinity,specificity,and activity against tumor cells in vitro.We then delivered DNA plasmids expres-sing the anti-R175H mAb or a bispecific antibody(BsAb)into mice to evaluate their therapeutic effects.Our results showed that the anti-R175H mAb specifically bound to the p53-R175H an-tigen with a high affinity and recognized the human mutant p53-R175H antigen expressed on HEK293T or MC38 cells,with no cross-reactivity with wild-type p53.In cultured cells,the anti-R175H mAb showed higher cytotoxicity than the control but did not induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.We made a recombinant MC38 mouse cell line(MC38-p53-R175H)that overexpressed the human p53-R175H after knocking out the endogenous mutant p53 alleles.In vivo,administration of the anti-R175H mAb plasmid elicited a robust anti-tumor effect against MC38-p53-R175H in mice.The administration of the anti-R175H BsAb plasmid showed no therapeutic effects,yet potent anti-tumor activity was observed in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody.These results indicate that targeting specific mutant epitopes using DNA-delivered mAbs or BsAbs presents a form of improved natural immunity derived from tumor-infiltrating B cells and plasma cells against intracellular tumor antigens.

关键词： BsAb Cytotoxicity mAb Mutant p53 PD-1 R175H

Identification of telomere maintenance gene variations related to lung adenocarcinoma risk by genome-wide association and whole genome sequencing analyses

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cancer Communications 2024年第2期44卷 287-293页

作者： Kouya Shiraishi Atsushi Takahashi Yukihide Momozawa Yataro Daigo Syuzo Kaneko Takahisa Kawaguchi Hideo Kunitoh Shingo Matsumoto Hidehito Horinouchi Akiteru Goto Takayuki Honda Kimihiro Shimizu Masahiro Torasawa Daisuke Takayanagi Motonobu Saito Akira Saito Yuichiro Ohe Shun-ichi Watanabe Koichi Goto Masahiro Tsuboi Katsuya Tsuchihara Sadaaki Takata Tomomi Aoi Atsushi Takano Masashi Kobayashi Yohei Miyagi Kazumi Tanaka Hiroyuki Suzuki Daichi Maeda Takumi Yamaura Maiko Matsuda Yoko Shimada Takaaki Mizuno Hiromi Sakamoto Teruhiko Yoshida Yasushi Goto Tatsuya Yoshida Taiki Yamaji Makoto Sonobe Shinichi Toyooka Kazue Yoneda Katsuhiro Masago Fumihiro Tanaka Megumi Hara Nobuo Fuse Satoshi S.Nishizuka Noriko Motoi Norie Sawada Yuichiro Nishida Kazuki Kumada Kenji Takeuchi Kozo Tanno Yasushi Yatabe Kuniko Sunami Tomoyuki Hishida Yasunari Miyazaki Hidemi Ito Mitsuhiro Amemiya Hirohiko Totsuka Haruhiko Nakayama Tomoyuki Yokose Kazuyoshi Ishigaki Toshiteru Nagashima Yoichi Ohtaki Kazuhiro Imai Ken Takasawa Yoshihiro Minamiya Kazuma Kobayashi Kenichi Okubo Kenji Wakai Atsushi Shimizu Masayuki Yamamoto Motoki Iwasaki Koichi Matsuda Johji Inazawa Yuichi Shiraishi Hiroyoshi Nishikawa Yoshinori Murakami Michiaki Kubo Fumihiko Matsuda Yoichiro Kamatani Ryuji Hamamoto Keitaro Matsuo Takashi Kohno division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Department of Clinical Genomics National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Laboratory for Statistical Analysis Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Department of Genomic Medicine Research InstituteNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan Laboratory for Genotyping Development Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Center for Antibody and Vaccine Therapy Research HospitalInstitute of Medical ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Medical Oncology and cancer Center and Center for Advanced Medicine against CancerShiga University of Medical ScienceOtsuJapan division of Medical AI Research and Development National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Center for Genomic Medicine Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Department of Medical Oncology Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterTokyoJapan Department of Thoracic Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital EastJapan Department of Thoracic Oncology National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Cellular and Organ Pathology Graduate School of MedicineAkita UniversityAkitaJapan Department of Respiratory Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan division of General Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoNaganoJapan Department of General Surgical Science Division of General Thoracic SurgeryGunma University Graduate School of MedicineIntegrative Center of General SurgeryGunma University HospitalGunmaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery Fukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan StaGen Co. LtdTokyoJapan division of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital EastChibaJapan division of Translational Informatics Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center(EPOC

Dear editor,Lung carcinoma is responsible for the highest fatal-ity rate among cancer-related deaths globally,with lung adenocarcinoma(LADC)emerging as the prevailing sub-type.

关键词： adenocarcinoma lung Lung

The virulence regulator AbsR in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli has pleiotropic effects on bacterial physiology

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 649-668页

作者： Dongfang Zhao Haobo Zhang Xinyang Zhang Fengwei Jiang Yijing Li Wentong Cai Ganwu Li State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease control and prevention Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150038China National Animal Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory Division of Zoonoses SurveillanceChina Animal Health and Epidemiology CenterQingdao 266032China Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineIowa State UniversityAmesIowa 50011-1134the United States

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli(APEC)belonging to extraintestinal pathogenic E.coli(ExPEC)can cause severe infections in extraintestinal tissues in birds and humans,such as the lungs and blood.MprA(microcin production regulation,locus A,herein renamed AbsR,a blood survival regulator),a member of the MarR(multiple antibiotic resistance regulator)transcriptional regulator family,governs the expression of capsule biosynthetic genes in human ExPEC and represents a promising druggable target for antimicrobials.However,a deep understanding of the AbsR regulatory mechanism as well as its regulon is lacking.In this study,we present a systems-level analysis of the APEC AbsR regulon using ChIP-Seq(chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing)and RNA-Seq(RNA sequencing)methods.We found that AbsR directly regulates 99 genes and indirectly regulates 667 genes.Furthermore,we showed that:1)AbsR contributes to antiphagocytotic effects by macrophages and virulence in a mouse model for systemic infection by directly activating the capsular gene cluster;2)AbsR positively impacts biofilm formation via direct regulation of the T2SS(type II secretion system)but plays a marginal role in virulence;and 3)AbsR directly upregulates the acid tolerance signaling system EvgAS to withstand acid stress but is dispensable in ExPEC virulence.Finally,our data indicate that the role of AbsR in virulence gene regulation is relatively conserved in ExPEC strains.Altogether,this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the AbsR regulon and regulatory mechanism,and our data suggest that AbsR likely influences virulence primarily through the control of capsule production.Interestingly,we found that AbsR severely represses the expression of the type I-F CRISPR(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas(CRISPR associated)systems,which could have implications in CRISPR biology and application.

关键词： avian pathogenic Escherichia coli(APEC) extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli(ExPEC) AbsR RNA-Seq ChIP-Seq gene regulation

On convergence of covariance matrix of empirical Bayes hyper-parameter estimator

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control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 149-162页

作者： Yue Ju Biqiang Mu Tianshi Chen School of Data Science and Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen518172GuangdongChina division of Decision and control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKTH Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden Key Laboratory of Systems and control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and System ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Regularized system identification has become the research frontier of system identification in the past decade.One related core subject is to study the convergence properties of various hyper-parameter estimators as the sample size goes to infinity.In this paper,we consider one commonly used hyper-parameter estimator,the empirical Bayes(EB).Its convergence in distribution has been studied,and the explicit expression of the covariance matrix of its limiting distribution has been given.However,what we are truly interested in are factors contained in the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator,and then,the convergence of its covariance matrix to that of its limiting distribution is required.In general,the convergence in distribution of a sequence of random variables does not necessarily guarantee the convergence of its covariance matrix.Thus,the derivation of such convergence is a necessary complement to our theoretical analysis about factors that influence the convergence properties of the EB hyper-parameter estimator.In this paper,we consider the regularized finite impulse response(FIR)model estimation with deterministic inputs,and show that the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator converges to that of its limiting distribution.Moreover,we run numerical simulations to demonstrate the efficacy of ourtheoretical results.

关键词： Regularized system identification Hyper-parameter estimator Empirical Bayes Convergence of covariance matrix