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Aging-induced memory loss due to decreased N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine,a melatonin metabolite,in the hippocampus:a potential prophylactic agent for dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1705-1706页

作者： Kazuki Watanabe Atsuhiko Hattori department of Immunobiology Institute of Development Aging and CancerTohoku UniversitySendaiMiyagiJapan department of Sport and Wellness College of Sport and WellnessRikkyo UniversityNiizaSaitamaJapan

Melatonin(N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)is known as the hormone of darkness because it is synthesized at night and involved in regulating the circadian *** hormone is primarily synthesized by the vertebrate pineal gland,but is ubiquitous among invertebrates,unicellular organisms,plants,and even cyanobacteria(Hattori and Suzuki,2024).Melatonin is well-conserved evolutionarily and possesses several physiological functions,such as immune response,bone and glucose metabolism,and memory formation besides regulating the circadian rhythm.

关键词： metabolism primarily agent

development process for a higher capacity Propsetter~ system

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2018年第1期28卷 121-126页

作者： Christopher J.Brown product development-Strata Worldwide LLC

As longwall tailgate support technologies continue to be developed and improved, strata worldwide has worked to design and manufacture a revised Propsetter to provide additional support capacity and enable applications at greater mine *** support is targeted for tailgate applications, however, it can also be utilized for roof support in various types of mining *** paper describes the design changes for enhancing the support capacity of the Propsetter to more closely align its performance with other support technologies currently being employed in longwall *** changes to each design aspect of the Propsetter was key to successfully improving the roof support's load capacity while maintaining controlled *** the load capacity would allow a mine to improve support efficiency with a smaller, less intrusive support compared to support alternatives and reduce the cost per foot of supported *** target support capacity was 711–890 k N at 50 mm of deformation to more closely match the performance of competing tailgate supports such as the 610 mm-diameter CAN~.To achieve this goal, changes were made to all design aspects of the Propsetter: diameter, wedge cut depth and angle, pod size, and confinement *** results from the NIOSH Mine Roof Simulator verified that these design changes were successful in increasing the capacity of the Propsetter to the 711–890 k N range at fifty mms of deformation.

关键词： Propsetter Can Longwall mining Tailgate roof support Controlled deformation

A lead role for a“secondary”axonal injury response

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 469-470页

作者： Melissa A.Rudy Trent A.Watkins Division of Neuroimmunology and Glial Biology Department of NeurologyUniversity of California at San FranciscoSan FranciscoCAUSA development Disease Modelsand Therapeutics Graduate ProgramBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Stress signaling following axon injury stimulates a transcriptional program for regeneration that might be exploited to promote central nervous system ***,this stress response drives neuronal apoptosis in non-regenerative *** duality presents a quandary for the development of therapeutic interventions:manipulating stress signaling to enhance recovery of damaged neurons risks accelerating neurodegeneration or restricting regenerative *** dichotomy is well illustrated by the fates of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)following optic nerve *** this central nervous system injury model,disruption of a stress-activated MAP kinase(MAPK)cascade blocks the extensive apoptosis of RGCs that occurs in wild-type mice(Watkins et al.,2013;Welsbie et al.,2017).

关键词： injury axonal stress

Oligodendroglial heterogeneity in health,disease,and recovery:deeper insights into myelin dynamics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3179-3192页

作者： Pieter-Jan Serneels Julie D.De Schutter Lies De Groef Lieve Moons Steven Bergmans KU Leuven Leuven Brain InstituteDepartment of BiologyAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology DivisionNeural Circuit Development&Regeneration Research GroupLeuvenBelgium KU Leuven Leuven Brain InstituteDepartment of BiologyAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology DivisionCellular Communication&Neurodegeneration Research GroupLeuvenBelgium

Decades of research asserted that the oligodendroglial lineage comprises two cell types:oligodendrocyte precursor cells and ***,recent studies employing single-cell RNA sequencing techniques have uncovered novel cell states,prompting a revision of the existing *** forward,the oligodendroglial lineage should be delineated into five distinct cell states:oligodendrocyte precursor cells,committed oligodendrocyte precursor cells,newly formed oligodendrocytes,myelin-forming oligodendrocytes,and mature *** new classification system enables a deeper understanding of the oligodendroglia in both physiological and pathological *** this uniform terminology will facilitate comparison and integration of data across ***,including the consolidation of findings from various demyelinating models,is essential to better understand the pathogenesis of demyelinating ***,comparing injury models across species with varying regenerative capacities can provide insights that may lead to new therapeutic strategies to overcome remyelination ***,by standardizing terminology and synthesizing data from diverse studies across different animal models,we can enhance our understanding of myelin pathology in central nervous system disorders such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,all of which involve oligodendroglial and myelin dysfunction.

关键词： animal models demyelination fish mammals multiple sclerosis myelin neurodegeneration oligodendrocytes oligodendroglial lineage remyelination

A DFT study on brittle-to-ductile transition of D022-TiAl3 using multi-doping and strain-engineered effects

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第16期47卷 180-192页

作者： Boon Teoh Tan Shunnian Wu Franklin Anariba Ping Wu Entropic Interface Croup Engineering Product DevelopmentSingapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore Materials Surface Group Science and Math Affiliated to Engineering Product DevelopmentSingapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore

In this work,the thermodynamic,mechanical properties and electronic behaviors of D022-TiAl3 doped with W and 15 groupⅣM(M=C,Ge,Pb,Si and Sn)dopants are investigated by DFT *** established that ductility can be improved using multi-doping approach and revealed the mechanisms behind such brittle-to-ductile *** addition,it is found that there is linearity between changes in Young’s modulus and tensile/compre s sive strain *** alternate insight into brittle-to-ductile transition during ductile mode cutting of brittle materials is proposed.

关键词： Multi-doped TiAl3 Brittle-to-Ductile transition Elastic properties First-principles calculation Strain-engineered

Challenges and trends in apomorphine drug delivery systems for the treatment of Parkinson's disease

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2018年第6期13卷 507-517页

作者： Nrupa Borkar Huiling Mu René Holm department of Pharmacy Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Drug product development Janssen Research and Development Johnson & Johnson

Parkinson's disease(PD) is a chronic debilitating disease affecting approximately 1% of the population over the age of 60. The severity of PD is correlated to the degree of dopaminergic neuronal loss. Apomorphine has a similar chemical structure as the neurotransmitter dopamine and has been used for the treatment of advanced PD patients. In PD patients,apomorphine is normally administered subcutaneously with frequent injections because of the compound's extensive hepatic first-pass metabolism. There is, hence, a large unmet need for alternative administrative routes for apomorphine to improve patient *** present review focuses on the research and development of alternative delivery of apomorphine, aiming to highlight the potential of non-invasive apomorphine therapy in PD,such as sublingual delivery and transdermal delivery.

关键词： Apomorphine Drug delivery Parkinson’s disease Alternative apomorphine therapy Non-invasive delivery Excipients

Enterprise applications of semantic technologies for business process management

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第4期13卷 308-310页

作者： Ralf MUELLER Oracle BPM product development

1 Introduction Today’s business process management (BPM)systems have evolved to provide rich and sophisticated tooling and runtime support for subject

关键词：业务流程管理信息技术企业应用程序语义 Web本体语言 PM系统流程模型基础设施

Autothermal reforming of biogas over a monolithic catalyst

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2010年第5期19卷 477-481页

作者： Sadao Araki Naoe Hino Takuma Mori Susumu Hikazudani Hitachi Zosen Corporation Business & Product Development HeadquartersTechnical Research Institute

This study focused on measurement of the autothermal reforming of biogas over a Ni based monolithic catalyst. The effects of the steam/CH4 （S/C） ratio, O2/CH4 （O2/C） ratio and temperature were investigated. The CH4 conversions were higher under all examined temperatures than the equilibrium conversion calculated using the blank outlet temperature, because the catalyst layer was heated by the exothermic catalytic partial oxidation reaction. The CH 4conversion increased with increasing O2/C ratio. Moreover, the CH4 conversion was higher than the equilibrium conversion calculated using the blank outlet temperature for O2/C〉0.42 and reached about 100% at O2/C=0.55. However, the hydrogen concentration decreased for O2/C〉0.45 because hydrogen was combusted to steam in the presence of excess oxygen. On the other hand, the hydrogen and CO2 concentrations increased and the CO concentration decreased with increasing SIC ratio. As a result, it was found that the highest hydrogen concentrations and CH4 conversions were attained at the O2/C ratios of 0.45-0.55 and the SIC ratios of 1.5-2.5. Moreover, the H2/CO ratio could also be controlled in the range from about 2 to 3.5 to give at least 90% CH4 conversion, by regulating the O2/C or S/C ratios.

关键词： autothermal reforming biogas hydrogen production monolithic catalyst Ni based catalyst

How dopamine tunes parvalbumin interneurons in the hippocampus:new experimental observations in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1405-1406页

作者： Livia La Barbera Paraskevi Krashia Annalisa Nobili department of Medicine and Surgery UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaViaÁlvaro del PortilloRomeItaly department of Experimental Neurosciences IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationVia del Fosso di FioranoRomeItaly department of Science and Technology for Sustainable development and One Health UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaViaÁlvaro del PortilloRomeItaly

Despite decades of dedicated resea rch,Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related and progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which the mechanisms of onset are sti unc *** is cha racterized by featured histological alterations including amyloid-beta (AB) plaque deposition,accumulation of neurofibrillary to ngles of hyperphosphorylated-tau,and neuronal loss,accompanied by progressive cognitive decline and behavioral changes.

关键词： Alzheimer alterations dopamine