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China CDC weekly 2024年第9期6卷 151-156,I0001,I0002页

作者： Panliang Zhong Yunfei Liu Ning Ma Jiajia Dang Di Shi Shan Cai Ziyue Chen Yanhui Dong Peijin Hu Jun Ma Patrick W.C Lau Randall S.Stafford Yi Song Institute of Child and Adolescent health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive HealthBeijingChina department of Sport Physical Education&HealthHong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina department of Medicine Stanford Prevention Research CenterStanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUnited States

Summary What is already known about this topic?Myopia has been identified as a significant emerging challenge and policy priority among children and adolescents in China by the Ministry of Education and seven other *** research has been conducted to investigate the collective impact of outdoor time and other modifiable factors on the incidence of myopia.

关键词： Incidence collective policy

Associations of prenatal exposure to bisphenols with BMI growth trajectories in offspring within the first two years:evidence from a birth cohort study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 701-711页

作者： Chao Xiong Kai Chen Lu-Li Xu Yi-Ming Zhang Hua Liu Meng-Lan Guo Zhi-Guo Xia Yu-Ji Wang Xiao-Feng Mu Xiao-Xuan Fan Jing-Quan Chen Yu-Ru Liu Yuan-Yuan Li Wei Xia You-Jie Wang Ai-Fen Zhou Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child healthcare Hospital) Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430016China Key Laboratory of Environment and health Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protectionand State Key Laboratory of Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina department of Maternal and Child health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Background Prenatal bisphenol exposure has been reported to be associated with lower birth weight and obesity-related indicators in early *** findings warrant an investigation of the relationship between prenatal bisphenol exposure and the dynamic growth of *** study aimed to evaluate the relationship of maternal bisphenol concentration in urine with the body mass index(BMI)growth trajectory of children aged up to two years and to identify the critical exposure *** A total of 826 mother–offspring pairs were recruited from Wuhan Children’s Hospital between November 2013 and March *** urine samples collected during the first,second,and third trimesters were analyzed for bisphenol A(BPA),bisphenol S,and bisphenol F(BPF)*** of length and weight were taken at 0,1,3,6,8,12,18,and 24 ***'s BMI was standardized using the World health Organization reference,and group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify BMI growth *** associations between prenatal bisphenol exposure and BMI growth trajectory patterns were assessed using multinomial logistic regression *** The BMI growth trajectories of the 826 children were categorized into four patterns:low-stable(n=134,16.2%),low-increasing(n=142,17.2%),moderate-stable(n=350,42.4%),and moderate-increasing(n=200,24.2%).After adjusting for potential confounders,we observed that prenatal exposure to BPA during the second trimester[odds ratio(OR)=2.20,95%confidence interval(CI)=1.09–4.43]and BPF during the third trimester(OR=3.28,95%CI=1.55–6.95)at the highest quartile concentration were associated with an increased likelihood of the low-increasing BMI ***,in the subgroup analysis by infant sex,the positive association between the highest quartile of prenatal average urinary BPF concentration during the whole pregnancy and the low-increasing BMI trajectory was found only in girls(OR=2.82,95%CI=1.04–7.68).Conclus

关键词： Birth cohort study Bisphenol A Bisphenol S Bisphenol F Body mass index trajectory Prenatal exposure

Whole exome sequencing and functional validation identify CAPN1 variants as a cause of Chinese moyamoya disease

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 35-38页

作者： Yue Wang Zhengxing Zou Zhibin Yang Zhengshan Zhang Jun Xu Fangbin Hao Juan Shen Cong Han Wanyang Liu Lian Duan department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Division of Pneumoconiosis School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China department of Neurosurgery The Fifth Medical CentreChinese PLA General Hospital(Former 307th Hospital of the PLA)Beijing 100071China

Moyamoyadisease(MMD,MIM607151)is a rarevascular condition that has high recurrence,mortality,and disability rates,and an effective treatment for this disease is currently *** main symptoms of affected children and adults include ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes,with an age of onset that follows a bimodal distribution trend at approximately 5 and 40 years of age.

关键词： mortality Whole modal

Reduced clinical severity during 2022 Shanghai Spring epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.2 variant infection——an integrated account of virus pathogenicity and vaccination effectiveness

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 24-27页

作者： Xingyue Wu Yao Chen Kangli Cao Yao Shen Xueling Wu Yilin Yang Zhongshu Kuang Qingrun Li Zhenzhen Lu Yichen Jia Mian Shao Guorong Gu Xiangwei Wang Ye Yao Ying Wang Shaodie Chen Zhigao Yu Wei Wei Longfei Ding Lulu Lan Tianwen Gu Xiangyu Long Jian Sun Lingyu Xing Jiayuan Shen Yi Han Yue Luo Sucheng Mu Mengna Lin Xiaoyan Zhang Rong Zeng Jianqing Xu Guoping Zhao Lihong Huang Zhenju Song department of Emergency Medicine Clinical Center for Bio-Therapy Department of Biostatistics and Department of UrologyShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Pudong Hospital Fudan University department of Pulmonology Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai public health Clinical Center Fudan University department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education and Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai Institute of Immunology Department of Immunology and Microbiology Shanghai Institute of Virology Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of EducationSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Fudan Microbiome CenterSchool of Life Sciences Fudan University Bio-Med Big Data Center Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences

The emergence of SARS-Co V-2 variant of concern omicron BA.2 led to high infection incidence rates as well as reduced severity of COVID-19 during the Shanghai Spring epidemic of 2022 [1]. We assessed the role of viral pathogenicity and the effectiveness of inactivated vaccines in a retrospective observational study including 10 258 confirmed COVID-19cases identified between April and June of 2022, from four COVID-19 designated hospitals located in two areas of Shanghai, namely the West Bund and the East Bund, where the populations’ demographic characteristics varied significantly (Table S1, Fig. S1).

关键词： REPLICATION

Association of Hypertension and Plant-based Dietary Patterns on Cognitive Impairment: A Nationwide Cohort Study in China

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Fang Liang Jialin Fu Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy Yechuang Wang Kai Ding Jing Zeng Justin B Moore Rui Li Chengdu High-tech Zone Center for Diseases Control and Prevention School of public health， Wuhan University department of Implementation Science， Division of public health Sciences， Wake Forest School of Medicine department of health Promotion， Education， and Behavior Arnold School of public health， University of South Carolina Columbia， SC USA School of Nursing， Wuhan University

This study investigated the association of hypertension with cognitive impairment and determined whether better adherence to plant-based diet (PBD) patterns may modify the association. We analyzed 4485 elderly individuals with normal cognition at baseline from the Chinese Longitudinal healthy Longevity Survey (2011-2018). Cognitive function was assessed by the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE)， and cognitive impairment was defined as an MMSE score below 18 points. Diet patterns were assessed using the overall plant-based diet index (PDI)， healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI)， and unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI) derived from a simplified food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Blood pressure was measured through physical examination. Cox proportional hazard regression and restricted cubic spline were performed. Participants with hypertension had an increased risk of cognitive impairment compared with normal group. The associations between hypertension and cognitive impairment were more pronounced among participants with lower PDI than those with higher PDI， among participants with lower hPDI than those with higher hPDI， and among participants with higher uPDI than those with lower uPDI. A healthful PBD pattern may attenuate hypertension-induced cognitive impairment， while an unhealthful PBD pattern may exacerbate hypertension-induced cognitive impairment in elderly. Adherence to healthful PBD pattern could be used to prevent or mitigate adverse neurological effects in the hypertensive population.

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Nursing student volunteers and their level of involvement during the COVID-19 pandemic:a systematic review

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 23-37页

作者： Yayu Nidaul Fithriyyah Syahirul Alim department of Medical Surgical-Nursing Faculty of MedicinePublic Health and NursingUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia department of Basic&Emergency Nursing Faculty of MedicinePublic Health and NursingUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia

Objective:Many strategic efforts were made to address nurses'shortage in controlling Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),including recruiting student health *** review aimed to explore the contribution and involvement of nursing student volunteers during ***:A systematic review was registered in PROSPERO International *** databases for ar ticle search included:SCOPUS,EBSCO MEDLINE,Pub Med,Pro Quest,Springer,Sage Pub,and hand *** critical appraisal study quality using The Joanna Briggs *** extraction and synthesis used Population,Intervention,Comparison,Outcome,and Design(PICO and D)framework with thematic ***:Twelve studies were enrolled from 2545 retrieved,with 4 synthesized themes:(1)determinant of the involvement of nursing student volunteers during COVID-19,which includes 3 subthemes:motivations,perception,and barriers,(2)expectations and actual condition of nursing students as volunteers,(3)the need for nursing student volunteers,and(4)the impact and level of student volunteers'*** student volunteers contribute to providing direct or indirect services to ***:This review provides an overview of nursing student volunteers'needs useful in developing competency frameworks and the role of culturally sensitive volunteers in education and *** the future,student volunteers could choose the appropriate volunteer program and location according to their competence.

关键词： COVID-19 nursing students systematic review volunteers

Plasma Metabonomics of Human Adenovirus-infected Patients with Pneumonia and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 121-133页

作者： Ting-ting WEI Wen XU Bo TU Wan-xue ZHANG Xin-xin YANG Yiguo ZHOU Shan-shan ZHANG Jun-lian YANG Ming-zhu XIE Juan DU Wei-wei CHEN Qing-bin LU department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China department of Infectious Disease The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing 100039China department of Laboratorial Science and Technology&Vaccine Research Center School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China department of health Policy and Management School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Global Center for Infectious Disease and Policy Research&Global health and Infectious Diseases Group Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China

Objective Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection is common and can develop to serious conditions with high mortality,yet the mechanism of HAdV infection remains *** the present study,the serum metabolite profiles of HAdV-7-infected patients with pneumonia or upper respiratory tract infection(URTI)were *** In total,35 patients were enrolled in the study following an outbreak of HAdV-7 in the army,of whom 14 had pneumonia and 21 had *** samples were collected at the acute stage and at the recovery stage and were analyzed by untargeted *** Over 90% of the differential metabolites identified between the pneumonia patients and URTI patients were lipids and lipid-like molecules,including glycerophospholipids,fatty acyls,and *** metabolic pathways that were significantly enriched were primarily the lipid metabolism pathways,including sphingolipid metabolism,glycerophospholipid metabolism,and linoleic acid *** sphingolipid metabolism was identified as a significantly differential pathway between the pneumonia patients and URTI patients and between the acute and recovery stages for the pneumonia patients,but not between the acute and recovery stages for the URTI *** and lactosylceramide,involved in sphingolipid metabolism,were significantly higher in the pneumonia patients than in the URTI patients with good discrimination abilities[area under curve(AUC)0.742 and 0.716,respectively;combination AUC 0.801].Conclusion Our results suggested that HAdV modulated lipid metabolism for both the patients with URTI and pneumonia,especially the sphingolipid metabolism involving ceramide and lactosylceramide,which might thus be a potential intervention target in the treatment of HAdV infection.

关键词： human adenovirus metabonomic lipids pneumonia upper respiratory tract infection

Avian influenza and gut microbiome in poultry and humans:A“One health”perspective

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 455-462页

作者： Ling Zhang Erkai Zhou Ce Liu Xiaoyu Tian Baode Xue Kai Zhang Bin Luo Institute of Occupational health and Environmental health School of Public HealthLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China department of Environmental health Sciences School of Public HealthUniversity at AlbanyState University of New YorkRensselaerNY 12144USA Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and health Shanghai Meteorological BureauShanghai 200030China Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China

A gradual increase in avian influenza outbreaks has been found in recent *** is highly possible to trigger the next human pandemic due to the characteristics of antigenic drift and antigenic shift in avian influenza virus(AIV).Although great improvements in understanding influenza viruses and the associated diseases have been unraveled,our knowledge of how these viruses impact the gut microbiome of both poultry and humans,as well as the underlying mechanisms,is still ***“One health”approach shows better vitality in monitoring and mitigating the risk of avian influenza,which requires a multi-sectoral effort and highlights the interconnection of human health with environmental sustainability and animal ***,monitoring the gut microbiome may serve as a sentinel for protecting the common health of the environment,animals,and *** review summarizes the interactions between AIV infection and the gut microbiome of poultry and humans and their potential *** the presented suggestions,we hope to address the current major challenges in the surveillance and prevention of microbiome-related avian influenza with the“One health”approach.

关键词： Avian influenza AIV Poultry Gutmicrobiome One health Poultry-Environment-Human Interface

Navigating the future of malaria control:Insights from India's pioneering malaria slide bank

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 139-140页

作者： Sheikh Mohd Saleem Shah Sumaya Jan public health Expert Health SectionInternational Non-Government OrganisationNew DelhiIndia department of Anatomy Government.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We applaud the authors for their illuminating perspective on India's malaria slide bank(MSB),featured in the recent publication in your esteemed journal[1].The article provides a comprehensive overview of the establishment,challenges,and future potential of MSBs,offering valuable insights into the complexities and opportunities inherent in this critical asset for India's malaria elimination program.

关键词： malaria journal offering

Variations in the Prevalence of Anemia of Varying Severity Among Urban Non-Pregnant Women—China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第10期6卷 175-180页

作者： Xiaoxi Liu Bo Wang Sailimai Man Heling Bao Yuanyuan Huang Canqing Yu Jun Lyu Linhong Wang Liming Li Hui Liu Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Peking University health Science Center Meinian public health Institute BeijingChina Meinian Institute of health BeijingChina Peking University Center for public health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response BeijingChina department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Anemia is a significant public health issue affecting women *** studies in China predominantly concentrated on anemia in pregnant or reproductiveage women,leaving a gap i... 详细信息

关键词： Anemia anemia China.