检索结果-南通市图书馆

Ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics study on spin–orbit coupling induced spin dynamics in ferromagnetic metals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics B 2024年第1期33卷 156-163页

作者：朱万松郑镇法郑奇靖赵瑾 department of physics and ICQD/Hefei National Research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of physics and Astronomy University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvania 15260USA

Understanding the photoexcitation induced spin dynamics in ferromagnetic metals is important for the design of photo-controlled ultrafast spintronic *** this work,by the ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation,we have studied the spin dynamics induced by spin–orbit coupling(SOC)in Co and Fe using both spin-diabatic and spin-adiabatic *** Co system,it is found that the Fermi surface(E_(F))is predominantly contributed by the spin-minority *** SOC induced spin flip will occur for the photo-excited spin-majority electrons as they relax to the E_(F),and the spin-minority electrons tend to relax to the EFwith the same spin through the electron–phonon coupling(EPC).The reduction of spin-majority electrons and the increase of spin-minority electrons lead to demagnetization of Co within100 *** contrast,in Fe system,the E_(F) is dominated by the spin-majority *** this case,the SOC induced spin flip occurs for the photo-excited spin-minority electrons,which leads to a magnetization *** we move the E_(F) of Fe to higher energy by 0.6eV,the E_(F) will be contributed by the spin-minority states and the demagnetization will be observed *** work provides a new perspective for understanding the SOC induced spin dynamics mechanism in magnetic metal systems.

关键词： nonadiabatic molecular dynamics spin dynamics spin–orbit coupling ferromagnetic metal

Type I critical dynamical scalarization and descalarization in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Jia-Yan Jiang Qian Chen Yunqi Liu Yu Tian Wei Xiong Cheng-Yong Zhang Bin Wang center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and Technology Yangzhou University department of physics and Siyuan Laboratory Jinan University School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong University

We investigated the critical dynamical scalarization and descalarization of black holes within the framework of the EinsteinMaxwell-scalar theory featuring higher-order coupling functions. Both the critical scalarization and descalarization displayed first-order phase transitions. When examining the nonlinear dynamics near the threshold, we always observed critical solutions that are linearly unstable static scalarized black holes. The critical dynamical scalarization and descalarization share certain similarities with the type I critical gravitational collapse. However, their initial configurations, critical solutions, and final outcomes differ significantly. To provide further insights into the dynamical results, we conducted a comparative analysis involving static solutions and perturbative analysis.

关键词：

Ground-based and additional science support for SMILE

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earth and Planetary physics 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： J.A.Carter M.Dunlop C.Forsyth K.Oksavik E.Donovon A.Kavanagh S.E.Milan T.Sergienko R.C.Fear D.G.Sibeck M.Connors T.Yeoman X.Tan M.G.G.T.Taylor K.McWilliams J.Gjerloev R.Barnes D.D.Billet G.Chisham A.Dimmock M.P.Freeman D.-S.Han M.D.Hartinger S.-Y.W.Hsieh Z.-J.Hu M.K.James L.Juusola K.Kauristie E.A.Kronberg M.Lester J.Manuel J.Matzka I.McCrea Y.Miyoshi J.Rae L.Ren F.Sigernes E.Spanswick K.Sterne A.Steuwer T.Sun M.-T.Walach B.Walsh C.Wang J.Weygand J.Wild J.Yan J.Zhang Q.-H.Zhang Planetary Sciences Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Space Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Space Environment Monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China department of Space and Climate physics UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkeland Centre for Space Science Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway department of physics and Astronomy University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 British Antarctic Survey CambridgeUK Swedish Institute of Space physics KirunaSweden West Highfield Campus University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK Goddard Space Flight center NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA Athabasca University AthabascaCanada ESTEC European Space AgencyNetherlands University of Saskatchewan SaskatoonCanada The Johns Hopkins University Applied physics Laboratory LaurelMarylandUSA Swedish Institude of Space physics UppsalaSE 75121Sweden Tongji University Shanghai 200092China center for Space Plasma physics Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China Finnish Meteorological Institute(FMI) Finland department of Earth and Environmental Sciences(Geophysics) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany Canadian Space Agency MontrealCanada GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences PotsdamGermany Nagoya University Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 Northumbria University Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST National Space Science center Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China Arctic Geophysics University Centre in Svalbard

The joint European Space Agency and Chinese Academy of Sciences Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission will explore global dynamics of the magnetosphere under varying solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field conditions,and simultaneously monitor the auroral response of the Northern Hemisphere *** these large-scale responses with medium and fine-scale measurements at a variety of cadences by additional ground-based and space-based instruments will enable a much greater scientific impact beyond the original goals of the SMILE ***,we describe current community efforts to prepare for SMILE,and the benefits and context various experiments that have explicitly expressed support for SMILE can offer.A dedicated group of international scientists representing many different experiment types and geographical locations,the Ground-based and Additional Science Working Group,is facilitating these *** include constructing an online SMILE Data Fusion Facility,the discussion of particular or special modes for experiments such as coherent and incoherent scatter radar,and the consideration of particular observing strategies and spacecraft *** anticipate growing interest and community engagement with the SMILE mission,and we welcome novel ideas and insights from the solar-terrestrial community.

关键词： magnetosphere ionosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling ground-based experimentation SMILE conjunctions missions

Application of the Conditional nonlinear Local Lyapunov Exponent to Second-Kind Predictability

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1769-1786页

作者： Ming ZHANG Ruiqiang DING Quanjia ZHONG Jianping LI Deyu LU State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology(ESPRE)/Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Chinese Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China department of Ocean Science Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Frontiers Science center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography Ministry of Education/Academy of the Future Ocean/Center for Ocean Carbon NeutralityOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In order to quantify the influence of external forcings on the predictability limit using observational data,the author introduced an algorithm of the conditional nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent(CNLLE)*** effectiveness of this algorithm is validated and compared with the nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent(NLLE)and signal-to-noise ratio methods using a coupled Lorenz *** results show that the CNLLE method is able to capture the slow error growth constrained by external forcings,therefore,it can quantify the predictability limit induced by the external *** this basis,a preliminary attempt was made to apply this method to measure the influence of ENSO on the predictability limit for both atmospheric and oceanic variable *** spatial distribution of the predictability limit induced by ENSO is similar to that arising from the initial conditions calculated by the NLLE *** similarity supports ENSO as the major predictable signal for weather and climate *** addition,a ratio of predictability limit(RPL)calculated by the CNLLE method to that calculated by the NLLE method was *** RPL larger than 1 indicates that the external forcings can significantly benefit the long-term predictability *** instance,ENSO can effectively extend the predictability limit arising from the initial conditions of sea surface temperature over the tropical Indian Ocean by approximately four months,as well as the predictability limit of sea level pressure over the eastern and western Pacific ***,the impact of ENSO on the geopotential height predictability limit is primarily confined to the troposphere.

关键词： conditional nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent second-kind predictability coupled Lorenz model ENSO

Dynamical nonlinear excitations induced by interaction quench in a two-dimensional box-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics B 2024年第2期33卷 209-215页

作者：牛真霞高超 department of physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Key Laboratory of Optical Information Detection and Display Technology of Zhejiang Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Manipulating nonlinear excitations,including solitons and vortices,is an essential topic in quantum many-body physics.A new progress in this direction is a protocol proposed in[***.2043256(2020)]to produce dark solitons in a one-dimensional atomic Bose–Einstein condensate(BEC)by quenching inter-atomic *** by this work,we generalize the protocol to a two-dimensional BEC and investigate the generic scenario of its post-quench *** an isotropic disk trap with a hard-wall boundary,we find that successive inward-moving ring dark solitons(RDSs)can be induced from the edge,and the number of RDSs can be controlled by tuning the ratio of the after-and before-quench interaction strength across different critical *** role of the quench played on the profiles of the density,phase,and sound velocity is also *** to the snake instability,the RDSs then become vortex–antivortex pairs with peculiar dynamics managed by the initial density and the after-quench *** tuning the geometry of the box traps,demonstrated as polygonal ones,more subtle dynamics of solitons and vortices are *** proposed protocol and the discovered rich dynamical effects on nonlinear excitations can be realized in near future cold-atom experiments.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate quench interaction soliton vortex

A new fractional order 6D chaotic model:Study of model dynamics,system structure graph,electronic circuit realization and fractional control

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 112-125页

作者： M.Higazy Norah Almalki Shabbir Muhammad A.Al-Ghamdi department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia department of physics and Engineering Mathematics Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf 32952Egypt Research center for Advanced Materials Science(RCAMS) King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia department of physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

A new fractional 6D chaotic model is constructed in this *** new fractional 6D chaotic model has six positive parameters plus the fractional order with eight nonlinear *** complicated chaotic dy-namics of the new fractional 6D model is presented and *** basic properties of this model are studied and its chaotic attractors,dissipative feature,symmetry,equilibrium points,Lyapunov Exponents are *** new dynamics of the 6D fractional model is numerically simulated using Matlab *** addition,utilizing the graph theory tools certain structural characteristics are *** electrical circuit is built to implement the new 5.4 fractional order 6D ***,an active fractional order controller is proposed to control the new model at different fractional *** chaos of the new model is very useful and can be used to produce random keys for data encryption.

关键词： Chaotic systems Fractional calculus Lyapunov exponents Chaotic attractors Adjacency matrix Hermitian matrix Electronic circuit realization

Super-resolution imaging for in situ monitoring sub-cellular micro-dynamics of small molecule drug

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1864-1877页

作者： Huimin Chen Guiqian Fang Youxiao Ren Weiwei Zou Kang Ying Zhiwei Yang Qixin Chen School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Institute of Materia Medica Medical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Reproductive Medicine center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China

Small molecule drugs play a pivotal role in the arsenal of anticancer pharmacological agents. Nonetheless, their small size poses a challenge when directly visualizing their localization, distribution, mechanism of action (MOA), and target engagement at the subcellular level in real time. We propose a strategy for developing triple-functioning drug beacons that seamlessly integrate therapeutically relevant bioactivity, precise subcellular localization, and direct visualization capabilities within a single molecular entity. As a proof of concept, we have meticulously designed and constructed a boronic acid fluorescence drug beacon using coumarin–hemicyanine (CHB). Our CHB design includes three pivotal features: a boronic acid moiety that binds both adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), thus depleting their levels and disrupting the energy supply within mitochondria;a positively charged component that targets the drug beacon to mitochondria;and a sizeable conjugated luminophore that emits fluorescence, facilitating the application of structured illumination microscopy (SIM). Our study indicates the exceptional responsiveness of our proof-of-concept drug beacon to ADP and ATP, its efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth, and its ability to facilitate the tracking of ADP and ATP distribution around the mitochondrial cristae. Furthermore, our investigation reveals that the micro-dynamics of CHB induce mitochondrial dysfunction by causing damage to the mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial DNA. Altogether, our findings highlight the potential of SIM in conjunction with visual drug design as a potent tool for monitoring the in situ MOA of small molecule anticancer compounds. This approach represents a crucial advancement in addressing a current challenge within the field of small molecule drug discovery and validation.

关键词： Mitochondrial Drug beacon Sub-cellular Small molecule Energy supply Anti-tumor

Microscopic nonlinear optical activities and ultrafast carrier dynamics in layered AgInP_(2)S_(6)

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 691-700页

作者： ZIXIN WANG NINGNING DONG YU MAO CHENDUAN CHEN XIN CHEN CHANG XU ZHOUYUAN YAN JUN WANG Aerospace Laser Technology and Systems department CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power LaserShanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science(CEULS) State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser PhysicsShanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Since the emergence of graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, two-dimensional materials have attracted significant attention and have driven the development of fundamental physics and optoelectronic devices. Metal phosphorus trichalcogenides(MPX3), due to their large bandgap of 1.3–3.5 eV, enable the extension of optoelectronic applications to visible and ultraviolet(UV) wavelengths.

关键词： nonlinear ultraviolet phosphorus

Resonant four-photon photoemission from SnSe_(2)(001)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 83-92页

作者： Chengxiang Jiao Kai Huang Hongli Guo Xingxia Cui Qing Yuan Cancan Lou Guangqiang Mei Chunlong Wu Nan Xu Limin Cao Min Feng School of physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China department of physics and Astronomy California State University NorthridgeNorthridgeCA 91330-8268USA Institute for Advanced Study Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

High-order nonlinear multiphoton absorption is usually inefficient,but can be enhanced by designing resonant excitations between occupied and unoccupied energy *** conducted angle-resolved multi-photon photoemission(mPPE)studies on the SnSe_(2)(001)surfaces excited by ultrashort laser *** tuning photon energy and light polarization,we demonstrate the presence of a resonant four-photon photoemission(4PPE)process involving the occupied valence band(VB),the unoccupied second conduction band(CB2)and the unoccupied image-potential state(IPs)of SnSe_(2).In this 4PPE process,VB electrons of SnSe_(2) are resonantly excited into CB2 by adsorbing two photons,followed by the adsorption of another photon to populate the n=1 IPs before being emitted out to the vacuum by adsorbing one more *** results in a double-resonant 4PPE process,which exhibits approximately a 40 times enhancement in photoemission yields compared to cases where one of the resonant pathways,CB2→IPs,is inhibited by involving a virtual state instead of the IPs in the *** double-resonant 4PPE process efficiently excite the bulk VB electrons outside the vacuum,like taking advantage of resonant“ladders”through two real empty electronic states of SnSe_(2).Our results highlight the important applications of mPPE in probing the band-structure,particularly the unoccupied states,of recently emerging main group dichalcogenide ***,the discovered resonant mPPE process contributes to the exploration of their promising optoelectronic applications.

关键词： multi-photon photoemission four-photon photoemission SnSe_(2) unoccupied states resonant excitation