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Prevalence and Demographic Distributions of Pre-Eclampsia among Pregnant Women at Ho Teaching Hospital

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 621-636页

作者： Adwoa Nyarko Joshua A. Kunfah David Z. Kolbilla Collins Adombire Akayuure Jamilatu B. Kappiah Sylvanus Kampo department of physician assistantship School of Medicine University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana department of Anaesthesia Wa Regional Hospital Wa Ghana department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana department of Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care School of Medical Sciences C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Background: In Sub-Saharan Africa, pre-eclampsia remains a major health problem contributing to high rates of maternal mortality. Despite this condition having adverse effects on maternal and child health, its prevalence and associated risk factors are still significant, especially in developing countries including Ghana. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and demographic distributions associated with pre-eclampsia among pregnant women at the Ho Teaching Hospital. Methods: A facility-based retrospective study was conducted by reviewing available data or hospital records of pregnant mothers admitted to the labor and maternity wards from January 2018 to December 2020. All pregnant women who were diagnosed with pre-eclampsia within this period were included in the study. The data were collected using a structured checklist. Results: 5609 data on pregnant women from 2018 to 2020 were recorded. Out of the 5609 data recorded, 314 pre-eclampsia cases were recorded giving an overall prevalence of 5.6%. The yearly prevalence for 2018, 2019, and 2020 were 4.6%, 5.6%, and 6.6%, respectively. The most recorded pre-eclampsia cases were seen among women within the age group of 18 - 24 years. The data showed that 112 (35.7%) of the pregnant women who had pre-eclampsia were nulliparous. Pre-eclampsia-associated maternal and fetal complications were;preterm delivery 221 (70.4%), intrauterine fetal death 62 (19.7%), eclampsia 9 (2.9%), HELLP syndrome 5 (1.6%) and maternal death 17 (5.4%). Associated factors of pre-eclampsia were parity, level of education, and occupation (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study showed a rising trend in the incidence of pre-eclampsia over the years at the Ho Teaching Hospital. Parity, level of education, and occupation were found to be associated with developing pre-eclampsia.

关键词： Pre-Eclampsia Prevalence Demographic Distributions Risk Factors Antenatal Maternal

Detecting Malicious Uniform Resource Locators Using an Applied Intelligence Framework

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3827-3853页

作者： Simona-Vasilica Oprea Adela Bara department of Economic Informatics and Cybernetics Bucharest University of Economic StudiesBucharest010572Romania

The potential of text analytics is revealed by Machine Learning(ML)and Natural Language Processing(NLP)*** this paper,we propose an NLP framework that is applied to multiple datasets to detect malicious Uniform Resource Locators(URLs).Three categories of features,both ML and Deep Learning(DL)algorithms and a ranking schema are included in the proposed *** apply frequency and prediction-based embeddings,such as hash vectorizer,Term Frequency-Inverse Dense Frequency(TF-IDF)and predictors,word to vector-word2vec(continuous bag of words,skip-gram)from Google,to extract features from ***,we apply more state-of-the-art methods to create vectorized features,such as ***,feature engineering that is specific to URL structure is deployed to detect scams and other *** framework assessment,four ranking indicators are weighted:computational time and performance as accuracy,F1 score and type error *** the computational time,we propose a new metric-Feature Building Time(FBT)as the cutting-edge feature builders(like doc2vec or GloVe)require more *** applying the proposed assessment step,the skip-gram algorithm of word2vec surpasses other feature builders in ***,eXtreme Gradient Boost(XGB)outperforms other *** this setup,we attain an accuracy of 99.5%and an F1 score of 0.99.

关键词： Detecting malicious URL classifiers text to feature deep learning ranking algorithms feature building time

A novel manganese tungstate nanorod catalyst for the oxidation of styrene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 845-858页

作者： Shanmugam Manimaran Arumugam Pandurangan Gopalakrishnan Govindasamy department of Chemistry Anna University Energy Cluster School of Engineering University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES)

Catalyst,solvent and process parameters are the keys for the selective oxidation of styrene and other olefins to value added *** MnWO4was synthesized by the one-pot hydrothermal method using Pluronic F127 as a surfactant,characterized and evaluated for the oxidation of styrene and different olefins,using tert-butyl hydroperoxide（TBHP） as oxidant.X-ray diffractogram confirmed the phase purity of MnWO4which became further evident from the near surface equimolar proposition of Mn and W in+2 and+6 oxidation states,respectively,as inferred from X-ray photoelectron spectra.N2sorption followed type Ⅳa isotherm with H3 hysteresis loop,starting at the relative pressure（P/P_o） of 0.9,typically of mesoporous materials containing macropores as further confirmed by pore-size *** electron microscope images of MnWO4revealed its nanorod *** the absence of catalyst,styrene conversion was 35%with benzaldehyde as the sole product and addition of 75 g of MnWO4increased the styrene conversion to 97.3%,and the styrene oxide selectivity from 0% to 85% demonstrated its activity and *** the maximum conversion and styrene oxide selectivity optimum temperature,styrene:TBHP molar ratio,catalyst amount and solvent were found to be 70 ℃,1:2,75 mg,and acetonitrile,***4catalyst retained its activity and selectivity for five recycles,confirming its recoverability and *** the kinetic studies,pre-exponential factor and apparent activation energy were found to be 0.206 s-1and 31.5 kJ·mol-1,respectively,and a reaction mechanism was ***4catalyst was active for oxidation of alkenes,cycloolefins and alkenyl aromatics with high selectivity for epoxides.

关键词： Epoxidation Manganese tungstate nanorod Styrene oxidation

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator and Penrose type integral formula on the generalized complex Heisenberg group

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 181-190页

作者： REN Guang-zhen SHI Yun KANG Qian-qian department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023China department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,*** this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex *** investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex *** also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter complex.

关键词： the generalized complex Heisenberg group the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator Penrose-type integral formula

Suppression and synchronization of chaos in uncertain time-delay physical system

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 416-437页

作者： Israr Ahmad Muhammad Shafiq department of Preparatory studies Centre University of Technology and Applied SciencesNizwaOman department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos UniversityOman

The mechanical horizontal platform(MHP)system exhibits a rich chaotic *** chaotic MHP system has applications in the earthquake and offshore *** article proposes a robust adaptive continuous control(RACC)*** investigates the control and synchronization of chaos in the uncertain MHP system with time-delay in the presence of unknown state-dependent and time-dependent *** closed-loop system contains most of the nonlinear terms that enhance the complexity of the dynamical system;it improves the efficiency of the *** proposed RACC approach(a)accomplishes faster convergence of the perturbed state variables(synchronization errors)to the desired steady-state,(b)eradicates the effect of unknown state-dependent and time-dependent disturbances,and(c)suppresses undesirable chattering in the feedback control *** paper describes a detailed closed-loop stability analysis based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional theory and Lyapunov stability *** provides parameter adaptation laws that confirm the convergence of the uncertain parameters to some constant *** computer simulation results endorse the theoretical findings and provide a comparative performance.

关键词： chaotic horizontal platform system chaos suppression chaos synchronization robust adaptive control Lyapunov stability theory

Reflections on the importance of built heritage inventory as a tool for preservation in Karachi-a case study of Wadhumal Odharam(Jail)Quarter in Karachi,Sindh,Pakistan

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Built Heritage 2024年第1期8卷 29-45页

作者： Tania Ali Soomro department of Architecture and Urban studies Politecnico Di MilanoMilanoItaly

The cultural heritage inventory is an alternate tool to document historic buildings to establish a protected enlistment *** the importance of inventories for developing knowledge of historical and cultural patterns,multiple attempts are being made to record Karachi's historic buildings in the form of inventory *** research investigates the various approaches used for inventorying Karachi's cultural heritage and their potential impact on the survival of the city's historical *** literature,this research provides a brief overview of Karachi's architectural development before and after its annexation to the British Raj(Term used by scholars to represent the British Crown in *** term'The Raj'is also sometimes used.)(1843-1947),which is now considered the historic core of the city of Karachi,together with the systems of inventorying the built heritage over *** Odharam(Jail)Quarter is shortlisted as a case study for this research,which will be examined from the perspective of inventory making in relation to its specific physical and sociocultural context as documented through the inventorying *** Quarter is also referred to as'Jail Quarter'because of the presence of the Jail building within the Quarter precinct,which was demolished during the British era;it is discussed in further detail later in this *** research approach follows a survey of the quarter conducted between August and September 2022,followed by a mapping of the historic *** inventory mapping of the Quarter is performed by using an available database(Database of various historic Quarters of Karachi by Heritage Cell-DAPNED).The data for inventory also helps provide an understanding of the history and development of the *** other aspects of the research methodology include intreating questions and collecting data about various aspects of the Quarter,such as the building information,photographic documentation of the properties,an

关键词： inventorying inventory making heritage conservation commercialisation pressure

Quantitative estimation of global mean precipitation throughout the Phanerozoic era

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1616-1624页

作者： Xiujuan BAO Yongyun HU Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmospheric studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Quantitatively estimating the global mean precipitation(GMP)throughout Earth's history is crucial for enhancing our understanding of long-term climate evolution and the hydrological ***,currently there is no established methodology for estimating global mean ***,we present the first study that estimates GMP in the Phanerozoic *** relationship between GMP and global mean surface temperature(GMST)is investigated by analyzing data from 23 models in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6(CMIP6).The result reveals consistent and significant impact of temperature on precipitation,with a sensitivity range of 2–3%K^(-1).Additionally,we propose a method for accessing latitudinal variations in precipitation caused by land area distributions and paleo-Koppen climatic *** climatic belts are determined based on geological indicators such as coals,evaporites,and glacial *** GMP is thus quantitatively estimated by combining variations in GMST,land area distributions,and paleo-koppen climatic belts,spanning from 540 Ma to the present *** quantitative GMP curve demonstrates fluctuations in GMP about 500 mm yr^(-1),with values ranging from 948 to1442 mm yr-1over the Phanerozoic *** curve aligns closely with findings derived from numerical *** presented paleoprecipitation variations facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the interconnected geological and paleoclimatic developments.

关键词： Paleoprecipitation Paleoclimate K?ppen climatic belts Global mean precipitation Hydrological cycle

Contexts and pragmatic strategies of COVID-19 related cartoons in Nigeria

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Language and Semiotic studies 2024年第2期10卷 267-289页

作者： Ezekiel Opeyemi Olajimbiti Oluwafemi Bolanle Jolaoso department of English and Literary studies Federal University LokojaLokojaNigeria department of English and Literary studies Ladoke Akintola University of TechnologyOgbomosoNigeria

The global outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic has been experienced differently by people depending on their socio-cultural *** varied experiences are expressed in various forms of communication,including *** paper examines the pragmatic resources inherent in COVID-19-related cartoons depicting the impact of the virus on Nigerian *** COVID-19-related cartoons,circulated on social media,were collected on Twitter and WhatsApp platforms between March and April 2020 as *** and presupposition served as theoretical framework and descriptive research design was *** reveal five socio-contextual domains,religion,health,economy,politics and governance nd family,characterizing the social experiences of Nigerians during the *** the evocation of situational reality,pragmatic sarcasm,punning,and orientation to government insensitivity,the cartoonists evoke pragmatic functions of informing and warning about social behaviours in the religion,family and health domains;recreating situational realities on socioeconomic impacts in the domain of economy;and satirizing government policies and mocking politicians’insincerity in the domain of politics and governance on sociopolitical experiences of Nigerians before and during the *** study concludes cartoons are a strong means of portraying societal realities and people’s experiences comically and graphically.

关键词： multimodality COVID-19-related cartoons sociocultural experience shared situational knowledge context

Semi-analytical investigation of heat transfer in a porous convective radiative moving longitudinal fin exposed to magnetic field in the presence of a shape-dependent trihybrid nanofluid

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 197-216页

作者： C.G.PAVITHRA B.J.GIREESHA M.L.KEERTHI department of PG studies and Research in Mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India department of Mathematics and Statistics M.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru 560058India

The thermal examination of a non-integer-ordered mobile fin with a magnetism in the presence of a trihybrid nanofluid(Fe_3O_4-Au-Zn-blood) is carried out. Three types of nanoparticles, each having a different shape, are considered. These shapes include spherical(Fe_3O_4), cylindrical(Au), and platelet(Zn) configurations. The combination approach is utilized to evaluate the physical and thermal characteristics of the trihybrid and hybrid nanofluids, excluding the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity. These two properties are inferred by means of the interpolation method based on the volume fraction of nanoparticles. The governing equation is transformed into a dimensionless form, and the Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method(ADSTM) is adopted to solve the conundrum of a moving fin immersed in a trihybrid nanofluid. The obtained results agree well with those numerical simulation results, indicating that this research is reliable. The influence of diverse factors on the thermal overview for varying noninteger values of γ is analyzed and presented in graphical representations. Furthermore, the fluctuations in the heat transfer concerning the pertinent parameters are studied. The results show that the heat flux in the presence of the combination of spherical, cylindrical, and platelet nanoparticles is higher than that in the presence of the combination of only spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. The temperature at the fin tip increases by 0.705 759% when the value of the Peclet number increases by 400%, while decreases by 11.825 13% when the value of the Hartman number increases by 400%.

关键词： convection radiation moving longitudinal fin Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method(ADSTM) trihybrid nanofluid magnetic field