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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1888-1897页

作者： Ziyang Li Yequan Chen Anke Song Jinzhong Zhang Rong Zhang Zongzhi Zhang Xuefeng Wang Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano photonic Structures(MOE) School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced photonic and Electronic Materials State Key Laboratory of Spintronics Devices and TechnologiesSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjingChina department of Physics School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina

Coherent phonons have aroused considerable attention in condensed matter physics owing to their extraordinary capacity of reflecting and controlling the physical properties of ***,the investigation on the interaction between coherent phonons and other microscopic particles on the ultrafast timescale within topological systems continues to be an active and unresolved ***,we show the energy transfer of coherent optical phonons(COP)in Dirac semimetal PtTe2 thin films using ultrafast optical pump-probe ***,the helicitydependent light-driven anisotropic COP signals disclose their direct connection with the light-excited anisotropic spinpolarized electrons via an angular momentum ***,we observe the notable decreases in the COP oscillation frequency and the decay rate with increasing temperatures due to the anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering and electron-phonon scattering in the COP dissipation process,*** work paves the way for uncovering the coherent phonons in Dirac semimetals for the potential applications in optoelectronics and optospintronics.

关键词： spectroscopy. phonon Dirac

Extending the detection limit:innovations in infrared quantum dot photodetectors reaching up to 18μm

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1445-1447页

作者： Chong Wu Wang Qi Jie Wang Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Centre for Disruptive photonic technologies School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

A regrowth method was used to synthesize large-sized colloidal quantum dots(CQDs).With the assistance of doping engineering,the synthesized CQD detectors demonstrate exceptional long-wavelength infrared detection performance,reaching up to 18μm,significantly extending the spectral response limit for CQD-based infrared *** detectors also achieve a reasonably high detectivity of 6.6×10^(8)Jones.

关键词： limit quantum sized

Vortex excites unidirectional water waves near ancient Luoyang Bridge

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 163-165页

作者： Yichen Li Xinhua Hu department of Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-photonic Structures(Ministry of Education) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Since the discovery of generalized Snell’s law in 2011[1],metasurfaces have opened up the mainstream of arbitrary wavefront manipulation in *** a gradient-index metasurface,the parallel wavenumber kx of reflected wave can be not equal to the incident one(kx=ξ+k0sinθi,where k0 andθi are the incident wavenumber and angle,andξis the phase gradient of metasurface in its supercell)[1].Whenξ>k0,the reflected wave becomes a surface wave bounded on the metasurface(where|kx|>k0,kz is imaginary,and z is normal to the metasurface)[2].However,as research of metasurfaces continually evolves,some articles have pointed out that such graded metasurfaces suffer from a series of problems[3-6].In particular,multiple metallic resonators are adopted in a subwavelength supercell,resulting in impedance mismatch,moderate conversion efficiency,wave absorption,and fabrication ***,although the approach of graded metasurfaces has been demonstrated in the microwave regime,it is hard to extend to infrared and optical ranges with shorter *** solve this problem,Ra’di et al.[7]devised metagratings with periodic arrays of bianisotropic scatterers and showed that they enable wave front engineering with unitary efficiency and significantly lower fabrication demands.

关键词： graded reflected imaginary

Non-centrosymmetric topological phase probed by non-linear Hall effect

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 180-188页

作者： Naizhou Wang Jing-Yang You Aifeng Wang Xiaoyuan Zhou Zhaowei Zhang Shen Lai Yuan-Ping Feng Hsin Lin Guoqing Chang Wei-bo Gao Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University department of Physics National University of Singapore Low Temperature Physics Laboratory College of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing University Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore Institute of Physics Academia Sinica The photonics Institute and Centre for Disruptive photonic technologies Nanyang Technological University

Non-centrosymmetric topological material has atracted intense atention due to its superior characteristics as compared with the centrosymmetric one, although probing the local quantum geometry in non-centrosymmetric topological material remains challenging. The non-linear Hall（NLH） effect provides an ideal tool to investigate the local quantum geometry. Here, we report a non-centrosymmetric topological phase in ZrTe5, probed by using the NLH effect. The angle-resolved and temperature-dependent NLH measurement reveals the inversion and ab-plane mirror symmetries breaking at <30 K, consistently with our theoretical calculation. Our findings identify a new non-centrosymmetric phase of ZrTe5and provide a platform to probe and control local quantum geometry via crystal symmetries.

关键词： non-linear Hall effect topological insulator ZrTe5

Managing the surge:A comprehensive review of the entire disposal framework for retired lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 648-680页

作者： Ruohan Guo Feng Wang M.Akbar Rhamdhani Yiming Xu Weixiang Shen department of Engineering technologies School of ScienceComputing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of ScienceComputing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia department Mechanical and Product Design Engineering School of EngineeringSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries(R-LIBs)from electric vehicles,the need for safe,cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has *** paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the entire disposal framework for R-LIBs,encompassing a broad spectrum of activities,including screening,repurposing and ***,we delve deeply into a thorough examination of current screening technologies,shifting the focus from a mere enumeration of screening methods to the exploration of the strategies for enhancing screening ***,we outline battery repurposing with associated key factors,summarizing stationary applications and sizing methods for R-LIBs in their second life.A particular light is shed on available reconditioning solutions,demonstrating their great potential in facilitating battery safety and lifetime in repurposing scenarios and identifying their techno-economic *** the realm of battery recycling,we present an extensive survey of pre-treatment options and subsequent material recovery ***,we introduce several global leading recyclers to illustrate their industrial processes and technical ***,relevant challenges and evolving trends are investigated in pursuit of a sustainable end-of-life management and disposal *** hope that this study can serve as a valuable resource for researchers,industry professionals and policymakers in this field,ultimately facilitating the adoption of proper disposal practices.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery reproposing and recycling Miaieiials recovery technologies Techno-economic issues End-of-life management Disposal framework

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Antisense therapy:a potential breakthrough in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1027-1035页

作者： Roberta Romano Cecilia Bucci department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and technologies(DiSTeBA) University of SalentoLecceItaly

Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central or peripheral nervous ***,there is no cure for neurodegenerative diseases and this means a heavy burden for patients and the health system ***,it is necessary to find new therapeutic approaches,and antisense therapies offer this possibility,having the great advantage of not modifying cellular genome and potentially being *** preclinical and clinical studies aim to test the safety and effectiveness of antisense therapies in the treatment of neurodegenerative *** objective of this review is to summarize the recent advances in the development of these new technologies to treat the most common neurodegenerative diseases,with a focus on those antisense therapies that have already received the approval of the *** and Drug Administration.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis antisense oligonucleotide Huntington’s disease neurodegenerative disorders Parkinson’s disease siRNA

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A graph neural network approach to the inverse design for thermal transparency with periodic interparticle system

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 295-303页

作者：刘斌王译浠 department of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence LeShan Normal UniversityLeShan 614099China department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Surface Physicsand Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures(MOE)Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in utilizing machine learning-based techniques for thermal metamaterial-based structures and devices to attain favorable thermal transport *** the various thermal transport behaviors,achieving thermal transparency stands out as particularly desirable and *** earlier work demonstrated the use of a thermal metamaterial-based periodic interparticle system as the underlying structure for manipulating thermal transport behavior and achieving thermal *** this paper,we introduce an approach based on graph neural network to address the complex inverse design problem of determining the design parameters for a thermal metamaterial-based periodic interparticle system with the desired thermal transport *** work demonstrates that combining graph neural network modeling and inference is an effective approach for solving inverse design problems associated with attaining desirable thermal transport behaviors using thermal metamaterials.

关键词： thermal metamaterial thermal transparency inverse design machine learning graph neural net-work

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LIMITATIONS OF CANCER MARGIN DELINEATION BY MEANS OF AUTOFLUORESCENCE IMAGING UNDER CONDITIONS OF LASER SURGERY

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2010年第1期3卷 45-51页

作者： ALEXANDRE DOUPLIK AZHAR ZAM RALPH HOHENSTEIN ANGELOS KALITZEOS EMEKA NKENKE FLORIAN STELZLE SAOT—erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical technologies friedrich-alexander university erlangen NurembergGermany department of photonic technologies friedrich-alexander university erlangen NurembergGermany department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery friedrich-alexander university erlangen NurembergGermany

Limitations of cancer margin delineation and surgical guidance by means of autofluorescence imaging under conditions of laser ablation were investigated and preliminary results are ***^(TM)(Novadaq technologies Inc.,Canada)was used to capture digital images and Er:YAG laser(2.94μm,Glissando,WaveLight^(TM),Germany)was exploited to cause laser ablation on both normal and cancer sites of the *** was shown that changes of the autofluorescence image after ablation extend beyond the actual sizes of the ablation *** tumor tissue after the laser ablation starts to emit fluorescent light within the green wavelength band(490-550nm)similar to normal tissue stating that the current technology of in-process tissue classification ***,when the autofluorescence was collected in the red range(600-750nm),then the abnormal/normal contrast was reduced,but still present even after the laser *** present study highlights the importance of finding a proper technology for surgical navigation of cancer removal under conditions of high power effects in biological tissues.

关键词： Cancer margin delineation surgical guidance surgical navigation autofluorescence imaging laser surgery laser ablation

Nondestructive Nonlinear Optical Microscopy Revealed the Blackening Mechanism of Ancient Chinese Jades

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 391-399页

作者： Yaxin Chen Rong Wang Minbiao Ji State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and department of Physics Human Phenome InstituteAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan UniversityFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China department of Cultural Heritage and Museology Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Jade is most valued in Chinese culture since ancient times. For unearthed jade artifacts, the alteration color resulting from weathering effects and human activities provides information for cultural heritage conservation, archaeology, and history. Currently, the noninvasive 3-dimensional characterization of jade artifacts with high chemical and spatial resolution remains challenging. In this work, we applied femtosecond pump–probe microscopy and second harmonic generation microscopy techniques to study the black alteration of an ancient jade artifact of the late Spring and Autumn period (546 to 476 BC). The direct cause of the “mercury alteration” phenomena was discovered to be the conversion of metacinnabar from buried cinnabar in the tomb. Furthermore, a 3-dimensional optical reconstruction of the black alteration was achieved, providing a high-resolution method for analyzing the blackening mechanism without the need of sample damage. Our approach opens up new opportunities to extract microscopic spatiochemical information for a broad range of alteration colors in jade artifacts.

关键词： pump Nonlinear buried

Non-convex optimization for inverse problem solving in computer-generated holography

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1464-1486页

作者： Xiaomeng Sui Zehao He Daping Chu Liangcai Cao department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China department of Engineering Centre for Photonic Devices and SensorsUniversity of Cambridge9 JJ Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30FAUK Cambridge university Nanjing Centre of Technology and Innovation 23 Rongyue RoadJiangbei New AreaNanjing 210000China

Computer-generated holography is a promising technique that modulates user-defined wavefronts with digital *** appropriate holograms with faithful reconstructions is not only a problem closely related to the fundamental basis of holography but also a long-standing challenge for researchers in general fields of *** the exact solution of a desired hologram to reconstruct an accurate target object constitutes an ill-posed inverse *** general practice of single-diffraction computation for synthesizing holograms can only provide an approximate answer,which is subject to limitations in numerical *** non-convex optimization algorithms are thus designed to seek an optimal solution by introducing different constraints,frameworks,and ***,we overview the optimization algorithms applied to computer-generated holography,incorporating principles of hologram synthesis based on alternative projections and gradient descent *** is aimed to provide an underlying basis for optimized hologram generation,as well as insights into the cuttingedge developments of this rapidly evolving field for potential applications in virtual reality,augmented reality,head-up display,data encryption,laser fabrication,and metasurface design.

关键词： optimization convex inverse