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The Possibility of Returning to Experience:The Essence of Philosophical History in Chinese philosophy and Its Reflection

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第2期45卷 49-64页

作者： Cheng Lesong department of philosophy Peking University

The Chinese construction of the science of philosophy takes as its basic form the narrative of the history of *** introduction into Chinese philosophy of the normative character of philosophy and its problem framework via the narrative of the history of philosophy has to some extent enabled the practice of philosophy to remain separate from the norms and methods of traditional Chinese *** norms and problem frameworks from the West have changed the happenings of the historical world towards the eternal Dao of the classical world into intellectual texts,and have transformed the situationbased expressive strategy that develops the principles of things in the world of concrete experience into concepts and *** a consequence of these two positions,the ground of Chinese philosophy,based as it is on the history of philosophy,may not only be separated from the everlasting world of experience of the classics,but may also be divorced from the present experience of the modernization *** we start from an analysis of the historicity of the Chinese intellectual tradition and its classical character,Chinese philosophy has obtained the possibility of returning to experience by means of parsing jishi yanli,a way of thinking that uses the investigation of things to fathom *** pathway of integrating philosophical thinking and experience will enhance and stimulate the contemporary value of the *** importantly,regarding the unique methods and strategies of expression in traditional Chinese thought as a general philosophical approach can facilitate the promotion of the construction of a world philosophy oriented toward currentexperience.

关键词： history of philosophy historicity jishi yanli experiential world

World Industrial Revolutions and the Development of Artificial Intelligence System

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Chinese Business Review 2024年第1期23卷 47-51页

作者： Khatira Guliyeva Institute of philosophy and sociology of ANAS BakuAzerbaijan

The objective-scientific conclusions obtained from the researches conducted in various fields of science prove that era and worldview are in unity and are phenomena that determine one another,and era and worldview are the most important phenomena in the understanding of geniuses,historical events,including personalities who have left a mark on the history of politics,and every individual as a *** it is appropriate to briefly consider the problem in the context of human and personality *** is known that man has tried to understand natural phenomena since the beginning of *** with the material world naturally affects his consciousness and even his subconscious as he solves problems that are important or useful for human *** this understanding,the worldview changes and is ***,depending on the material and moral development of all spheres of life,the content and essence of the progress events,as the civilizations replaced each other in different periods,the event of periodization took place and became a *** we take Europe,the people of the Ice Age of 300,000 years ago,who engaged in hunting to solve their hunger needs,in other words,the age of dinosaurs,have spread to many parts of the world from Africa,where they lived in order to survive and meet more of their daily *** extensive integration of agricultural Ice Age People into the Earth included farming,fishing,animal husbandry,hunting,as well as handicrafts,etc.,and has led to the revolutionary development of the *** economic activities led these first inhabitants of the planet from caves to less comfortable shelters,then to good houses,then to palaces,labor activities in various occupations,including crafts,developed ***,the fads of the era who differed from the crowd(later this class will be called personalities,geniuses...-Kh.G.)began to *** we approach the issue from the point of view of history,we witness that the world view determines the de

关键词： world industrial revolutions artificial intelligence development

Perspectives on enhancing vaccination coverage and confidence in the Philippines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 239-240页

作者： Rowalt Alibudbud department of sociology and Behavioral Sciences De La Salle UniversityManilaPhilippines

Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting against communicable infections like measles and their associated complications[1,2].While vaccination doesn't guarantee complete immunity,the authors also highlighted that vaccinated individuals tend to experience milder infections compared to those who are unvaccinated[1].Despite the availability of free vaccines for measles,polio,and pertussis through the national vaccination program[3],the Philippines faced outbreaks of measles and pertussis across its islands in 2024[4].The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao reported 500 measles cases,while pertussis outbreaks were recorded in various parts of Luzon and Visayas,prompting several cities to declare states of calamity[4,5].Additionally,despite successfully eradicating poliomyelitis in 2000,approximately 70 percent of provinces and cities remained at high risk of polio outbreaks[3,4].

关键词： prompt immunity spite

The Black Protests in Poland: An Example of an Anti-pastoral Revolution

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philosophy Study 2024年第2期14卷 53-62页

作者： Szymon Wróbel University of Warsaw WarsawPoland Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of SciencesWarsawPoland

Michel Foucault in Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-1978 argues, that there has never been such a thing as an anti-pastoral revolution in Western societies. Yes, we have had revolutions against the disciplinary apparatus and legal devices of power (schools, hospitals, prisons) and we have had examples of revolutions against the economic foundations of social inequality, but there has never been a genuine revolution against pastoral power as a power relating to the conduct of individuals (but also entire social groups) and their disposition to “voluntary submission” to the will of external authorities. In my paper, I would like to reflect on this thesis, and taking it quite seriously, to look for examples of such revolutions. One of them is a women’s strike in Poland during the power of the conservative government of “Law and Justice”. Mainly referring to the texts of Silvia Federici and Paul Preciado, I will want to reflect on contemporary practices of reclaiming the body in contemporary capitalism. I will defend the thesis that regaining control over sexuality and reproduction means changing the material conditions of life and modern reproductive technologies.

关键词： black protest morning-after pill primitive accumulation procreation refusal resistance voluntary submission women’s reproductive strike

A Study on the Influence of Social Media Use on Psychological Anxiety among Young Women

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第3期26卷 199-209页

作者： Tao Liu Huiyin Shi Chen Chen Rong Fu department of sociology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China College of Economics Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China

To explore the relationship between social influence,social comparison,clarity of self-concept,and psychological anxiety among young women during their usage of social networking sites,our study selected 338 young women aged 14-34 from the social site platforms of Little Red Book and Weibo for questionnaire *** Passive Social Network Utilization Scale,Social Comparison Scale(SCS),Social Influence Questionnaire,Self-Concept Clarity Scale(SCCS),and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7)were employed to measure the *** results show that the frequency of passive social media use is positively related to the level of psychological *** comparison,social influence,and unclear self-concepts under social media use are negatively predictive of psychological *** chain mediation effects indicate that social comparison and social influence under social media use negatively predict the clarity of self-concept,thus having a negative impact on the psychological health of young ***,young women should strengthen their self-concepts,control their frequency of social media usage,avoid addiction,and pay special attention to their frequency of passive use,in order to protect their psychological *** study provides some practical implications and insights regarding the relationship between young women’s social media use and psychological health.

关键词： Social media young women mental health social comparison and influence clear self-concept

Study on Influencing Factors of Mental Health of Mobile Young White-Collar Workers in China

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第2期26卷 127-138页

作者： Tao Liu Lin Liu Zeyu Chen Rong Fu department of sociology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China College of Economics Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China

Mobile young white-collar workers not only have the characteristics of mobile young people,but also have the characteristics of general white-collar *** the influence of both,their mental health may be suffering from“double disadvantage”.So,based on an ecological model of the stress process,this paper tries to use the data of the questionnaire on the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers in Zhejiang Province to explore the influence of some factors in the middle workplace and residence place on the mental health of micro *** results show that:(1)The working environment with high control and low freedom and the workplace discrimination against the mobile status will have a negative impact on the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers;(2)Financial anxiety in daily life will lead to a decline in the mental health level of mobile young white-collar workers;(3)Good organizational support and neighborhood social relations can significantly relieve life pressure,so as to effectively improve the mental health of mobile young white-collar *** can be seen that we also need to pay more attention to the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers in order to improve their situation.

关键词： Mobile population young white-collar workers mental health ecological model stress process

A Content Analysis Study Describing Information Regarding Female Genital Mutilation Present in US Medical Textbooks

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Advances in Sexual Medicine 2024年第3期14卷 31-47页

作者： Jennifer Ofoe department of sociology and Anthropology Western Illinois University Macomb USA

This study examines the depth of information regarding Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)/Female Cutting (FC) present in US medical textbooks. According to Klein et al. (2018) [1], despite substantial attention regarding the effects of FGM, this practice is still ongoing all over the world. Healthcare providers are very important actors who need to understand FGM in order to provide care to girls and women subjected to it, but the small amount of existing work in this area shows a low level of knowledge and training about FGM/FC among U.S. physicians. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) first published the estimated number of girls at risk of FGM/FC in the U.S. to be about 168,000 in 1997;that number had increased to 513,000 girls in the US by 2012 (according to Goldberg et al.) In this study, a small sample of medical textbooks were analyzed for the degree to which the textbooks include information regarding FGM/FC. The results of this study show that US medical textbooks do not include information regarding FGM/FC, suggesting that most medical providers don’t have knowledge and training about FGM/FC. The inadequate information on FGM/FC in medical textbooks reflects a culturally biased lack of recognition of the number of girls and women affected in the US. This maintains an ongoing pattern of silence that reinforces gender inequality. Considering the inadequate information covered in US medical textbooks on FGM/FC, and the concordant lack of provider training to provide advice and care to affected girls and women, incorrect and missed diagnoses may lead to harm to victims of FGM/FC. Providers would be better equipped to care for women and girls if their medical training included information regarding FGM/FC.

关键词： Female Genital Mutilation Textbook Analysis

Understanding the Human Rights of Modern Individuals—Revisiting Habermas’s Dual Critique and the Reconstruction of Intersubjectivity

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第2期23卷 420-475页

作者：杨畅 PAN Yingzhao(Translated) department of philosophy School of HumanitiesCentral South University 不详

Human rights are not only pivotal in depicting the relationship between individuals and communities but also a focal point of political philosophical concerns oriented towards reality. The inseparability of human rights from individual self-identity reveals a contradiction between practicality and historicity in understanding individuals, as highlighted in the debate between liberalism and communitarianism. In order to reconcile this contradiction, Habermas,drawing from German classical philosophy, examines practicality and historicity separately: while Fichte intertwines objectivity in self-identity, revealing the practicality of individuals but neglecting their real elements, Hegel interprets self-identity under the concept of unity,examining individuals from a historical dimension but letting rational rules dominate reality. Ultimately, Habermas reconstructs the process of modern individual self-identity from the theory of communicative action by critiquing the shackles of subjective philosophy. He not only reconciles the divergence between practicality and historicity in self-identity, but also elucidates the intersubjective core inherent in human rights.

关键词： human rights self-identity practicality historicity intersubjectivity

Audio Mixing Inversion via Embodied Self-supervised Learning

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 55-62页

作者： Haotian Zhou Feng Yu Xihong Wu department of AI Music and Music Information Technology Central Conservatory of MusicBeijing 100031China Laboratory of Music Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of Philosophy and Social SciencesMinistry of EducationBeijing 100031China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Audio mixing is a crucial part of music *** analyzing or recreating audio mixing,it is of great importance to conduct research on estimating mixing parameters used to create mixdowns from music recordings,i.e.,audio mixing ***,approaches of audio mixing inversion are rarely explored.A method of estimating mixing parameters from raw tracks and a stereo mixdown via embodied self-supervised learning is *** this work,several commonly used audio effects including gain,pan,equalization,reverb,and compression,are taken into *** method is able to learn an inference neural network that takes a stereo mixdown and the raw audio sources as input and estimate mixing parameters used to create the mixdown by iteratively sampling and *** the sampling step,the inference network predicts a set of mixing parameters,which is sampled and fed to an audio-processing framework to generate audio data for the training *** the training step,the same network used in the sampling step is optimized with the sampled data generated from the sampling *** method is able to explicitly model the mixing process in an interpretable way instead of using a black-box neural network model.A set of objective measures are used for *** experimental results show that this method has better performance than current state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Audio mixing inversion intelligent audio mixing self-supervised learning audio signal processing deep learning