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Physical activity, long-term fine particulate matter exposure and type 2 diabetes incidence: A prospective cohort study

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 205-215页

作者： Qian Li Fangchao Liu Keyong Huang Fengchao Liang Chong Shen Jian Liao Jianxin Li Chenxi Yuan Xueli Yang Jie Cao Shufeng Chen Dongsheng Hu Jianfeng Huang Yang Liu Xiangfeng Lu Dongfeng Gu department of Epidemiology Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina School of Public health and Emergency Management Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Research Units of Cohort Study on Cardiovascular Diseases and Cancers Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthDepartment of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina department of Epidemiology and health Statistics College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina department of Epidemiology and health Statistics School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenGuangdongChina Gangarosa department of Environmental health Rollins School of Public HealthEmory UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA

Background: Despite the adverse effects of ambient fine particulate matter (PM_(2.5) ) on type 2 diabetes and the beneficial role of physical activity (PA), the influence of PM_(2.5) on the relationship between PA and type 2 diabetes remains ***: In this prospective study with 71,689 participants, PA was assessed by a questionnaire and was categorized into quartiles for volume and three groups for intensity. Long-term PM_(2.5) exposure was calculated using 1-km resolution satellite-based PM_(2.5) estimates. PM_(2.5) exposure and PA's effect on type 2 diabetes were assessed by cohort-stratified Cox proportional hazards models, individually and in ***: In 488,166 person-years of follow-up, 5487 incident type 2 diabetes cases were observed. The association between PA and type 2 diabetes was modified by PM_(2.5) . Compared with the lowest quartile of PA volume, the highest quartile was associated with reduced type 2 diabetes risk in low PM_(2.5) stratification (≤65.02 μg/m^(3)) other than in high PM_(2.5) stratification (>65.02 μg/m^(3)), with the hazard ratio (HR) of 0.75 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.66-0.85) and 1.10 (95% CI: 0.99-1.22), respectively. Similar results were observed for PA intensity. High PM_(2.5) exposure combined with the highest PA levels increased the risk of type 2 diabetes the most (HR= 1.79, 95% CI: 1.59-2.01 for PA volume;HR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.64-2.02 for PA intensity).Conclusion: PA could reduce type 2 diabetes risk in low-pollution areas, but high PM_(2.5) exposure may weaken or even reverse the protective effects of PA. Safety and health benefits of PA should be thoroughly assessed for long-term polluted residents.

关键词： fine particulate matter physical activity type 2 diabetes

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A review of whole-medical systems and holistic care approach for type 2 diabetes and associated metabolic syndrome

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： Loveness Makoni Idah T.Manduna Alaisa L.Mbiriri department of health Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Centre for Applied Food Sustainability and Biotechnology(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Adventist development and Relief Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whole-person care and holistic care approach has been proposed for complementary and integrative health care for type 2 diabetes ***,some doubts still exist on the feasibility of replicating processes followed in clinical trials and observational studies in real-world *** narrative literature review summarized and assessed existing clinical evidence(clinical trials,observational studies,and case reports)describing holistic and integrated care approach in adult and adolescent individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical *** goal was to highlight existing evidence for implementation and outcomes of whole-medical systems and holistic integrated care approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus.A nonsystematic literature search was performed on Google Scholar,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest and ScienceDirect to identify clinical evidence from different parts of the world,evaluating the use of whole-medical systems and/or holistic care interventions in clinical practice for management of type 2 diabetes *** keywords were used in the *** were analyzed using content analysis and simple descriptive statistics(percentages).Most of the studies(64%)were mainly conducted in Eastern countries(India,China and Israel)while 36%of the studies were conducted in the Western countries(USA,Netherlands,Canada and Mexico).Lifestyle medicine and integrated naturopathy were shown to be the commonly used whole-medical systems for type 2 diabetes mellitus *** improvements in type 2 diabetes parameters,medication use,other symptoms,and overall feeling of wellness were observed in all *** review study revealed limited utilization and/or documentation of whole-medical systems or holistic care treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus in regions of the world other than eastern *** medicine,naturopathy,yoga,Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine were shown to be effective for type 2 diabetes mellitu

关键词： Complementary and alternative medicine Holistic care Integrative medicine Type 2 diabetes mellitus Team-based intervention

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Benign stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis after Whipple withsynthetic polypropylene suture

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 103-105页

作者： A Michael Devane Christine MG Schammel department of Radiology Prisma Health UpstateGreenvilleUSA department of Pathology Prisma Health UpstateGreenvilleUSA

To the Editor:Biliary stricture formation at the bilioenteric anastomosis is an infrequent complication(2%-3%)after pancreaticoduodenectomy;the average presentation is within 13-14 months(range from 1 month to 9 years)after surgery[1,2].While the etiology is unknown,development of biliary stricture has shown to be more likely if a bile leak occurs in the postoperative period[3,4]and with younger patients[5].

关键词： stricture anastomosis Whipple

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Reply to “Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency”

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 35-37页

作者： Feng Tao Johannes Lehmann Ying-Ping Wang Lifen Jiang Bernhard Ahrens Kostiantyn Viatkin Stefano Manzoni Benjamin Z.Houlton Yuanyuan Huang Xiaomeng Huang Yiqi Luo department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Cornell University Soil and Crop Sciences Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell University CSIRO Environment Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University department of global development Cornell University Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Institute for Global Change Studies Tsinghua University

In their commentary, Xiao et al.[1]cautioned that the conclusions on the critical role of microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) in global soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in the paper by Tao et al.[2] might be too *** claimed that Tao et al.’s study lacked mechanistic consideration of SOC formation and excluded important data *** et al. brought up important points,which can be largely reconciled with our findings by understanding the differences in expressing processes in empirical studies and in models.

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Postoperativeinte rictalepil eptiform discharges predict seizure recurrence after antiepileptic drug withdrawal regardless of concordance with surgical site

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 33-41页

作者： Yuxin Wu ZaiYu Zhang Ping Liang Lusheng Li Bin Zou Difei Wang Xinyu Dong Haotian Tang Hanli Qiu Xuan Zhai department of Neurosurgery Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqingChina

Objective The study aimed to explore the association between the site of interictal epileptic discharges(IEDs)on postoperative electroencephalogram(EEG)and seizure recurrence after antiepileptic drug(AED)*** study hypothesizes that the concordance of IED sites with surgical sites indicates incomplete resection of epileptic focus,while non-concordance of IED sites with surgical sites indicates postoperative changes or cortical *** former has a higher risk of seizure *** We retrospectively analyzed the postoperative EEG pattern of 182 consecutive children who underwent resection *** identify the risk factors for seizure recurrence,we compared the attributes of seizure recurred and seizure-free groups by univariate and multivariate *** tapering was standardized,involving a 25% reduction in the dose of a single type of AED every 2 weeks,independent of the presurgical AED *** We attempted AED withdrawal in 116(63.7%)***-eight(24.1%)children experienced seizure recurrence during or after AED withdrawal.A greater number of AEDs used at the time of surgery(p=0.005),incomplete resection(p=0.001),and presence of IED on postoperative EEG(p=0.011)are predictors of *** resectionand seizure recurrence after AED withdrawal were related to the presence of IED on the EEG,but not to the concordance of IED with surgical *** For children with abnormal EEG,the decision to discontinue AED should be made more cautiously,regardless of the relative location of the discharge site and the surgical site.

关键词： surgical seizure epileptic

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Quantitative characterization of the brittleness of deep shales by integrating mineral content,elastic parameters,in situ stress conditions and logging analysis

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 167-179页

作者： Tongtong Luo Jianguo Wang Li Chen Chaoya Sun Qian Liu Fenggang Wang CCDC Geological Exploration&development Research Institute Chengdu610056SichuanChina China University of Petroleum(Beijing) ChangpingBeijing102249China Exploration and development department of Chongqing Shale Gas Exploration and development Co. Ltd.Chongqing834000China

Deep shale reservoirs(3500–4500 m)exhibit significantly different stress states than moderately deep shale reservoirs(2000–3500 m).As a result,the brittleness response mechanisms of deep shales are also *** is urgent to investigate methods to evaluate the brittleness of deep shales to meet the increasingly urgent needs of deep shale gas *** this paper,the quotient of Young’s modulus divided by Poisson’s ratio based on triaxial compression tests under in situ stress conditions is taken as SSBV(Static Standard Brittleness Value).A new and pragmatic technique is developed to determine the static brittleness index that considers elastic parameters,the mineral content,and the in situ stress conditions(BIEMS).The coefficient of determination between BIEMS and SSBV reaches 0.555 for experimental data and 0.805 for field *** coefficient is higher than that of other brittleness indices when compared to *** can offer detailed insights into shale brittleness under various conditions,including different mineral compositions,depths,and stress *** technique can provide a solid data-based foundation for the selection of‘sweet spots’for single-well engineering and the comparison of the brittleness of shale gas production layers in different areas.

关键词： Deep shale reservoirs Brittleness Pressure effect Evaluation method Longmaxi formation Sichuan Basin

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The impact of the Rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee(Rural Dibao)Program on child nutrition outcomes

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 444-456页

作者： Dian Chen Xiangming Fang Yu Chen Xiaodong Zheng Zhuo Chen Rodney B.W.Smith Academy of global Food Economics and Policy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Public health Georgia State UniversityAtlanta 30303USA School of Economics Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Public health University of GeorgiaAthens 30602USA department of Applied Economics University of MinnesotaSaint Paul 55108USA

The Rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee(Rural Dibao)is an important unconditional cash transfer program to alleviate poverty in rural *** the importance of children’s nutrition in breaking poverty cycles,little is known about the impact of Rural Dibao on child nutrition *** China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper examines the effects of Rural Dibao on child nutrition outcomes and investigates potential pathways and heterogeneous *** exploit propensity score matching and difference-in-differences techniques to evaluate the effects of the Rural Dibao program on child nutrition *** results suggest that Rural Dibao significantly impacts the nutrition outcomes of children up to 15 years of ***,our results suggest that Rural Dibao improves child height-to-age z-scores by 1.05 standard deviations and lowers the probability of stunting by 11.9 percentage *** analyses suggest that increased protein intake is the main pathway through which Rural Dibao participation contributes to better nutrition *** also find that the effect of the program is more pronounced among girls,children who are non-left-behind or live with highly educated mothers,and those from low-income families and poor *** findings suggest that Rural Dibao participation helps improve child nutrition outcomes through improving diet quality.

关键词： Rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee nutrition height-to-age z-scores stunting rural China

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Independent and Combined Associations of Sleep Duration, Bedtime, and Polygenic Risk Score with the Risk of Hearing Loss among Middle-Aged and Old Chinese: The Dongfeng–Tongji Cohort Study

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 721-733页

作者： Miao Liu Haiqing Zhang Zhichao Wang Tingting Mo Xuefeng Lai Yaling He Minghui Jiang Meian He Weijia Kong Tangchun Wu Xiaomin Zhang department of Occupational and Environmental health Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Healthand State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina

Evidence available on the independent and combined associations of sleep duration,bedtime,and genetic predisposition with hearing loss was *** present study included 15,827 participants from the Dongfeng–Tongji cohort *** risk was characterized by polygenic risk score(PRS)based on 37 genetic loci related to hearing *** conducted multivariate logistic regression models to assess the odds ratio(OR)for hearing loss with sleep duration and bedtime,as well as the joint association and interaction with *** showed that hearing loss was independently associated with sleeping≥9 h/night compared to the recommended 7 to9:00 *** 10:00 *** to those with bedtime>10:00 *** 11:00 p.m.,with estimated ORs of 1.25,1.27,and 1.16,respectively.

关键词： Middle hearing fen

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A Prospective Cohort Study of Antimony Exposure and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults—China,2017–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 537-541,I0001-I0007页

作者： Yidan Qiu Saisai Ji Chen Chen Jinhui Zhou Jun Wang Bing Wu Yuan Wei Fangyu Li Xulin Zheng Lanjing Xu Zheng Zhang Feng Zhao Guangdi Chen John SJi Yuebin Lyu Shilu Tong Xiaoming Shi department of Big Data in health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for global health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthJilin UniversityChangchun CityJilin ProvinceChina School of Public health China Medical UniversityShenyang CityLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute of Environmental health School of Public Healthand Bioelectromagnetics LaboratorySchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Environmental Research Center Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA School of Public health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia

What is already known about this topic?Antimony(Sb)has been identified as a new neurotoxicant that impacts neurological functions in animal ***,its effects on the human population remain *** is added by this report?The study reveals that there is an association between exposure to Sb and a higher incidence of cognitive impairment in older *** dose-response curve demonstrates that the risk of cognitive impairment consistently increased with higher levels of Sb exposure without a discernible *** are the implications for public health practice?Reducing exposure to Sb may have a beneficial effect in delaying or preventing the onset of cognitive *** intervention has the potential to significantly decrease the disease burden associated with cognitive impairment,ultimately contributing to social development.

关键词： Antimony development. exposure

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Association of Thallium Exposure with Decreased Renal Function among Chinese Adults—China,2017-2018

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China CDC weekly 2024年第34期6卷 867-871,I0007-I0010页

作者： Zheng Zhang Miao Zhang Yingli Qu Feng Zhao Saisai Ji Zheng Li Bing Wu Chunxian Lyu Haocan Song Qi Sun Yawei Li Xu Zhang Xulin Zheng Yidan Qiu Zihan Lu Hui Fu Lanjing Xu Wenli Zhang Yufei Luo Fangyu Li Jiayi Cai Yuanduo Zhu Ying Zhu Zhaojin Cao Yuebin Lyu Xiaoming Shi China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for global health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Big Data in health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina department of Occupational health and Environment health School of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public health China Medical UniversityShenyang CityLiaoning ProvinceChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases(NITFID) National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Thallium(Tl)is significantly more toxic than heavy metals such as lead,cadmium,and ***,previous studies examining the relationship between Tl exposure and the risk of chr... 详细信息

关键词： Renal kidney mercury

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