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Extraction of protein from churpi of yak milk origin:Size reduction,nutraceutical potential and as a wall material for resveratrol

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 900-911页

作者： Asir Gani Nairah Noor Adil Gani Jenno Joseph-Leenose-Helen Asima Shah Zanoor ul Ashraf Laboratory of functional Food and Nutraceuticals Department of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of KashmirSrinagar190006India

Resveratrol is a known anti-oxidant and anti-cancer bioactive.The low bioavailability and poor water solubility of resveratrol is a major barrier that restricts its usage in food applications.To overcome these problems,the study presents micro and nano encapsulation of resveratrol in casein micelles extracted from Himalayan cheese(Churpi).Resveratrol loaded casein microparticles(CS-rm)were obtained using emulsion-freeze drying.Whereas,resveratrol loaded casein nanoparticles(CS-rn)were obtained using ultrasonication.Both were characterized using dynamic light scattering(DLS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR).DLS revealed hydrodynamic diameter of 71.24μm and 387.023 nm and zeta potential of-22.62 and-28.08 mV for CS-rm and CS-rn.FTIR confirmed the characteristic peaks of resveratrol at 965.4,1380.86,1586.66 and 1607 cm-1 confirmed successful micro and nanoencapsulation.CS-rm displayed high encapsulation efficiency(52.32%)and swelling power(77.90 at pH 3 and 68.65 at pH 7.5)than CS-rn.Both micro and nanoencapsulation protected resveratrol in gastric conditions,however,CS-rn showed high release of resveratrol then CS-rm in simulated intestinal conditions.The anti-oxidant and anti-cancer activity of resveratrol under simulated gastric and intestinal conditions(SGID)was significantly higher(p≤0.05)for CS-rn,showing that nanoencapsulation improved release and nutraceutical profile of resveratrol.Resveratrol loaded nano and micro casein particles can be used a source of fortified protein supplement in growing food and nutraceutical industry.

关键词： Casein Encapsulation efficiency In vitro release Anti-cancer

Photoinduced RAFT Step-Growth Polymerization toward Degradable Living Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第5期41卷 503-508页

作者： Zhuang Li Jiajia Li Bowen Zhao Xiaofeng Pan Xiangqiang Pan Jian Zhu State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

The application of reversible degenerative radical polymerization(RDRP)in the construction of polymer networks(PNs)provides a facile and convenient way to fabricate 3D objects with the ability to be posttransformed.However,the polymerization mechanism mainly relies on chain-growth polymerization,which limits its wide application for various polymeric materials with different functionalities.

关键词： RAFT step-growth polymerization Single unit monomer insertion Radical reactions Ene reaction Polymers

Synthesis of Sulfur/Selenium-containing Polyester with Recyclability and Controllable Hydrophilicity and Glass Transition Temperature

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2023年第12期41卷 1836-1845,I0004,I0005页

作者： Wen-Jing Li Xiang-Qiang Pan Jian Zhu Zheng-Biao Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced functional Polymer Design and Application Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

We present a ring-opening polymerization of bridged cyclic lactone utilizing alcohol as the initiator and organic base as the catalyst.Bridged γ-butyrolactone monomers(PhSGBL and PhSeGBL)were synthesized efficiently from commercially available 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid.Due to the ring strain of the bridged structure,ring-opening polymerization of this type of γ-butyrolactone derivative was successfully carried out under mild conditions,e.g.,using ethylene glycol as the initiator and a commercial catalyst[1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0 dec-5-ene(TBD)]]as the catalyst at 30℃.The obtained polymer could be degraded to its monomer for recycling in the presence of ZnCl_(2) as a catalyst.PhSGBL and PhSeGBL could also be copolymerized with ε-caprolactone to tune the glass transition temperature.Additionally,the hydrophilicity of the obtained sulfur-containing polymers could be adjusted by selectively oxidizing the thioether side group to sulfone/sulfoxide,which offered a way to tune the hydrophilicity of polyester.On the other hand,the obtained selenium-containing compound could be degraded in the presence of m-CPBA(3-chloroperbenzoic acid),which offered potential application in sustained drug release.

关键词： Ring-opening polymerization Polyester Closed-loop recycling Selective oxidation

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Degradation kinetics of larotaxel and identification of its degradation products in alkaline condition

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第2期7卷 118-122页

作者： Xiaoming Liang Zhenzhen Liu Huiyan Shi Yuanyuan Zhang Shixiao Wang Kaishun Bi Xiaohui Chen department of Pharmaceutical Analysis School of PharmacyShenyang Pharmaceutical University Department of Functional Science School of MedicineYangtze University

Larotaxel, a new taxane compound prepared by partial synthesis from 10-deacetyl baccatin III, is active against tumors. In this research, a selective LC–MS method was developed and validated for the study of degradation kinetics of larotaxel, which was carried out in aqueous solutions with different pH（1.5, 3.0, 5.0, 6.5, 7.4, 9.0, 10 and 11.0） and temperature（0, 25, 37 and 45 °C）. The linear range was 0.5–25 μg/mL, the intra-and inter-day precisions were less than 7.0%, and accuracy ranged from 97.4–104.5% for each analyte. The observed rate obtained by measuring the remaining intact larotaxel was shown to follow first-order kinetics. The activation energies for degradation were 126.7 and 87.01 k J/mol at pH 1.5 and 11, respectively. Although larotaxel was stable in pH 5, 6.5 and 7.4 buffers at 37 °C for 24 h during our study, increasing or decreasing the pH of the solutions would decrease its stabilities. Moreover, three main degradation products in alkaline condition were separated by HPLC and identified by Q–TOF–MS. The three degradation products were confirmed as 10-deacetyl larotaxel, 7, 8-cyclopropyl baccatin Ⅲ and 10-deacetyl-7, 8-cyclopropyl baccatin Ⅲ.

关键词： Larotaxel Degradation kinetics pH Temperature Degradation products

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Covalence bridge atomically precise metal nanocluster and metalorganic frameworks for enhanced photostability and photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 1527-1532页

作者： Aimin Yao Yuanxin Du Meng Han Yan Wang Jiashen Hu Qingtao Zhu Hongting Sheng Manzhou Zhu department of Materials science and Engineering Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced MaterialsKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Anhui ProvinceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Metal nanoclusters(NCs)with precise structure and ultrasmall size have attracted great interests in catalysis.However,the poor stability has limited its large-scale use.Herein,we proposed the“covalence bridge”strategy to effectively connect atomically precise metal NCs and metal-organic frameworks.Benefiting from the covalent linkage,the synthesized UiO-66-NH2-Au25(LCys)18 showed outstanding stability after 16 h photocatalysis.Moreover,the covalence bridge created a strong metal-support interaction between the two components and provided an effective charge transport channel and thereby enhanced photocatalytic activity.UiO-66-NH2-Au25(L-Cys)18 displayed an exceptional photocatalytic H2 production rate,which is 21 and 90 times higher than that of UiO-66-NH2/Au25(PET)18(made by physically combination)and bare UiO-66-NH2,respectively.Thermodynamic and kinetic studies demonstrated that UiO-66-NH2-Au25(L-Cys)18 exhibited higher charge transfer efficiency,lower overpotential of water reduction and activation energy barrier compared with its counterparts.

关键词： atomically precise nanoclusters metal-organic frameworks covalent binding photostability photocatalytic hydrogen production

Rationally construction of atomic-precise interfacial charge transfer channel and strong build-in electric field in nanocluster-based Zscheme heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5002-5010页

作者： Qingtao Zhu Honglei Shen Chao Han Liu Huang Yanting Zhou Yuanxin Du Xi Kang Manzhou Zhu department of Materials science and Engineering Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced MaterialsKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Anhui ProvinceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The lack of effective charge transfer driving force and channel limits the electron directional migration in nanoclusters(NC)-based heterostructures,resulting in poor photocatalytic performance.Herein,a Z-scheme NC-based heterojunction(Pt1Ag28-BTT/CoP,BTT=1,3,5-benzenetrithiol)with strong internal electric field is constructed via interfacial Co-S bond,which exhibits an absolutely superiority in photocatalytic performance with 24.89 mmol·h^(−1)·g−1 H_(2)production rate,25.77%apparent quantum yield at 420 nm,and~100%activity retention in stability,compared with Pt1Ag28-BDT/CoP(BDT=1,3-benzenedithiol),Ag29-BDT/CoP,and CoP.The enhanced catalytic performance is contributed by the dual modulation strategy of inner core and outer shell of NC,wherein,the center Pt single atom doping regulates the band structure of NC to match well with CoP,builds internal electric field,and then drives photogenerated electrons steering;the accurate surface S modification promotes the formation of Co-S atomic-precise interface channel for further high-efficient Z-scheme charge directional migration.This work opens a new avenue for designing NC-based heterojunction with matchable band structure and valid interfacial charge transfer.

关键词： atomically precise metal nanocluster Z-scheme heterojunction interfacial charge transfer build-in electric field photocatalytic hydrogen production

In situ two-step electrochemical preparation of fluoride-free nickel-based compound film on nickel plate for supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2016年第12期35卷 930-936页

作者： Zhi-Biao Zou Xin-Bo Xiong Jun Ma Xie-Rong Zeng Tuo Huang Jun-Jie Li Bin Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special functional Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen University

A nickel-based compound layer was prepared on a nickel plate by anodization in a 75 wt% H3PO4 solution containing NH4F. This layer was then treated by galvanostatic charge/discharge （GCD） until a black outer layer was detached, leaving behind a film on the nickel plate as a binder-free electrode material for supercapacitors. The microstructural characterization shows that the film consists of Ni（OH）2 and NiO, and no fluoride is found in the as-obtained film. Electrochemical tests demonstrate that this fluoride-free film electrode exhibits a high capacitance of 954 F·g^-1 at 7.5 A·g^-1, excellent rate capability （a 19.5 % capacitance reduction with the current density increasing to 120 A.g-1） and cycling stability. Within 3500 cycles, the specific capacitance does not decrease, but rather increases from 840 F·g^-1 to approximately 1092 F·g^-1 in the first 100 cycles at 60 A·g^-1, and remains stable until the aforementioned layer is detached.

关键词： Nickel Film Anodization Supercapacitor

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Atomically precise metal chalcogenide supertetrahedral clusters:frameworks to molecules,and structure to function

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National science Review 2022年第1期9卷 128-143页

作者： Jiaxu Zhang Pingyun Feng Xianhui Bu Tao Wu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Material Science Soochow University department of Chemistry University of California College of Chemistry and Materials science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State University

Metal chalcogenide supertetrahedral clusters(MCSCs) are of significance for developing crystalline porous framework materials and atomically precise cluster chemistry.Early research interest focused on the synthetic and structural chemistry of MCSC-based porous semiconductor materials with different cluster sizes/compositions and their applications in adsorption-based separation and optoelectronics.More recently,focus has shifted to the cluster chemistry of MCSCs to establish atomically precise structure-composition-property relationships,which are critical for regulating the properties and expanding the applications of MCSCs.Importantly,MCSCs are similar to Ⅱ-Ⅵ or Ⅰ-Ⅲ-Ⅵ semiconductor nanocrystals(also called quantum dots,QDs) but avoid their inherent size polydispersity and structural ambiguity.Thus,discrete MCSCs,especially those that are solution-processable,could provide models for understanding various issues that cannot be easily clarified using QDs.This review covers three decades of efforts on MCSCs,including advancements in MCSC-based open frameworks(reticular chemistry),the precise structure-property relationships of MCSCs(cluster chemistry),and the functionalization and applications of MCSC-based micro crystals.An outlook on remaining problems to be solved and future trends is also presented.

关键词： metal chalcogenide nanocluster open framework semiconductor reticular chemistry atomically precise nanochemistry

Association of CDH11 with Autism Spectrum Disorder Revealed by Matched-gene Co-expression Analysis and Mouse Behavioral Studies

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2022年第1期38卷 29-46页

作者： Nan Wu Yue Wang Jing-Yan Jia Yi-Hsuan Pan Xiao-Bing Yuan Key Laboratory of Brain functional Genomics of Shanghai and the Ministry of Education Institute of Brain Functional GenomicsSchool of Life Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China Hussman Institute for Autism Baltimore21201USA department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore21201USA

A large number of putative risk genes for autism spectrum disorder(ASD)have been reported.The functions of most of these susceptibility genes in developing brains remain unknown,and causal relationships between their variation and autism traits have not been established.The aim of this study was to predict putative risk genes at the whole-genome level based on the analysis of gene co-expression with a group of high-confidence ASD risk genes(hcASDs).The results showed that three gene features–gene size,mRNA abundance,and guanine-cytosine content–affect the genome-wide co-expression profiles of hcASDs.To circumvent the interference of these features in gene co-expression analysis,we developed a method to determine whether a gene is significantly co-expressed with hcASDs by statistically comparing the co-expression profile of this gene with hcASDs to that of this gene with permuted gene sets of feature-matched genes.This method is referred to as"matched-gene co-expression analysis"(MGCA).With MGCA,we demonstrated the convergence in developmental expression profiles of hcASDs and improved the efficacy of risk gene prediction.The results of analysis of two recently-reported ASD candidate genes,CDH11 and CDH9,suggested the involvement of CDH11,but not CDH9,in ASD.Consistent with this prediction,behavioral studies showed that Cdh11-null mice,but not Cdh9-null mice,have multiple autism-like behavioral alterations.This study highlights the power of MGCA in revealing ASD-associated genes and the potential role of CDH11 in ASD.

关键词： CDH11 Autism spectrum disorder Gene co-expression analysis Matched-gene co-expression analysis