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Chinese Journal of chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1107-1113页

作者： Guangyu Wang Huaiyuan Li Xuebing Leng Long Lu Qilong Shen Key Laboratory of fluorine and Nitrogen chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling LuShanghai 200032China

The invention of a well-defined Cu(Ⅲ)fluoride complex Me_(4)N^(+)[Cu(CF_(3))_(3)(F)]^(-)1 enabled to access a versatile of functionalized Cu(Ⅲ)complexes[Me_(4)N]^(+)[Cu(X)(CF_(3))_(3)]^(-)(X=C_(6)F_(5),C_(6)F_(5)C≡C,CN,Cl,N_(3),^(t)BuOO,SCN,OAc,SAr),many of them for the first *** availability of these complexes allowed us to evaluate the trans-influence order of ligand in Cu(Ⅲ)complexes:Bn>CF_(3)^(-)>C_(6)F_(5)^(-)>N_(3)^(-)>py~CH_(3)^(-)~C_(6)F_(5)C≡C>NO_(2)PhO^(-)~^(t)BuOO^(-)~CH_(3)COO^(-)>F^(-).

关键词： fluorine Copper Cu(Ⅲ) Cu(Ⅲ)fluoride Trifluoromethyl

Interfacial reinforcement of core-shell HMX@energetic polymer composites featuring enhanced thermal and safety performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 387-399页

作者： Binghui Duan Hongchang Mo Bojun Tan Xianming Lu Bozhou Wang Ning Liu Xi'an Modern chemistry Research Institute Xi'an710065People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an710065People's Republic of China

The weak interface interaction and solid-solid phase transition have long been a conundrum for 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane(HMX)-based polymer-bonded explosives(PBX).A two-step strategy that involves the pretreatment of HMX to endow—OH groups on the surface via polyalcohol bonding agent modification and in situ coating with nitrate ester-containing polymer,was proposed to address the *** types of energetic polyether—glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)and nitrate modified GAP(GNP)were grafted onto HMX crystal based on isocyanate addition reaction bridged through neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA)*** morphology and structure of the HMX-based composites were characterized in detail and the core-shell structure was *** grafted polymers obviously enhanced the adhesion force between HMX crystals and fluoropolymer(F2314)*** to the interfacial reinforcement among the components,the two HMX-based composites exhibited a remarkable increment of phase transition peak temperature by 10.2°C and 19.6°C with no more than 1.5%shell content,***,the impact and friction sensitivity of the composites decreased significantly as a result of the barrier produced by the grafted *** findings will enhance the future prospects for the interface design of energetic composites aiming to solve the weak interface and safety concerns.

关键词： HMX crystals Polyalcohol bonding agent Energetic polymer Core-shell structure Interfacial reinforcement

Mn-doped LiFePO_(4)@C as a high-performance cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 418-428页

作者： Wenjing Chen Fangxiang Song Yumei Yang Qianlin Chen School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Collaborative Innovation Center of Guizhou Province for Efficient Utilization of Phosphorus and fluorine Resources Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In this work,LiFe_(1-x)MnxPO_(4)@C(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)cathode materials were obtained by a simple co-precipitation method and heat treatment,and the influence of Mn-doped modification on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO_(4)@C cathode materials was *** show that by doping an appropriate amount of Mn,the cell volume became larger,and the electronic conductivity increased,which improved the Li+diffusion rate and thus its rate capability and cycle performance of Li-ion *** them,LiFe_(0.98)Mn_(0.02)PO_(4)@C showed superior lithium storage capability;the discharge capacity can reach 150.7 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 *** cell could discharge up to 155.9 mAh g^(−1)at 1 C under high temperature at 45°C,which was higher than LiFePO_(4)@C(142 mAh g^(−1))under the same test *** discharge capacity of 1 C at room temperature was 139.9 mAh g^(−1),and the cycle stability was 95.9%after 200 *** showed that it had good rate capability and excellent cycle *** results indicate that Mn-doped LFP is a simple and effective strategy for developing high-performance cathode materials.

关键词： Mn-doped LiFePO_(4) Lithium-ion battery High temperature

Hydrodechlorination of trifluoro-trichloroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene:Revealing the deactivation mechanism and regeneration strategy of Pd-Cu/AC catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 261-268页

作者： Song Tian Yicheng Chen Xiaoyu Wen Bingcheng Li Jian Lu Zile Li Feng Feng Qingtao Wang Qunfeng Zhang Xiaonian Li State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green chemistry Synthesis Technology Institute of Industrial Catalysis of Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China

Chlorotrifluoroethylene(CTFE)is a vital fluorinated olefinic monomer produced through the catalytic hydrodechlorination of trichlorotrifluoroethane(CFC-113),an eco-friendly ***,hydrodechlorination catalysts for olefin production often suffer from poor *** Pd/AC catalyst and Pd-Cu/AC catalyst prepared by co-impregnation method exhibited poor stability,Pd-Cu/AC catalyst with CFC-113 conversion dropping to around 37%after 50 h of hydrodechlorination ***-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and X-ray diffraction of fresh and deactivated Pd/AC catalysts indicate that the deactivation of Pd/AC catalysts is due to high-temperature agglomeration of *** analysis of fresh and deactivated Pd-Cu/AC catalysts using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,and thermogravimetric analysis techniques revealed decreased dispersion of active sites,reduced surface area,catalyst aggregation deactivation,and a significant decrease in Cu ***,the results of NH3-TPD revealed that the acid sites of the catalyst increased significantly.X-ray diffraction spectra indicated the formation of new species,basic copper chloride(Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl),during the *** the reaction progressed,these new species agglomerated,leading to a gradual loss of catalyst ***,the deactivated catalyst was successfully reactivated using a simple alkaline washing method.

关键词： CFC-113 Hydrodechlorination Chlorotrifluoroethylene Catalyst deactivation

Random Terpolymer Based on Simple Siloxane-functionalized Thiophene Unit Enabling High-performance Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 311-321,I0006页

作者： Fuliang Cheng Shiting Lai Yihan Zhang Ling Xue Xinxin Xia Peipei Zhu Xinhui Lu Xunfan Liao Yiwang Chen National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Laboratory of fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong New TerritoriesHong Kong 999077China Institute of Polymers and Energy chemistry(IPEC)/Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Incorporation of siloxane-functionalized units into polymers backbone has proven to be an efficient strategy to improve photovoltaic performance. In this work, a low-cost siloxane-containing unit was developed to construct a series of terpolymers, and the effects of siloxane on the polymer performance were systematically studied. Different contents of thiophene containing siloxane-functionalized side chain were introduced into PM6 to obtain a series of polymers(PM6, PM6-SiO-10, PM6-SiO-20 and PM6-SiO-30). The siloxane-functionalized side chains in polymers have only a slight effect on the absorption behavior and frontier molecular orbitals. However, when the siloxane content increased, the terpolymers' aggregation property decreased and the temperature-dependency increased, leading to improved donor-acceptor compatibility. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) based on PM6:Y6, PM6-SiO-20:Y6 and PM6-SiO-30:Y6 devices was 15.64%, 16.03% and 15.82%, respectively. In comparison, the active layer based on PM6-SiO-10:Y6 exhibits the most appropriate phase separation morphology, resulting in effective exciton dissociation, more balanced hole-electron transport and less recombination. Consequently, the highest PCE of 16.69% with an outstanding shortcircuit current density of 26.96 mA·cm^(-2) was obtained, which are one of the highest values for siloxane-functionalized polymer-based *** work demonstrates that finely controlling the content of siloxane-functionalized thiophene is beneficial for obtaining high-performance terpolymer donors and provides a novel and low-cost method to improve photovoltaic performance.

关键词： Organic solar cells Terpolymers Siloxane-functionalized unit Low-cost Morphology

Printable oil-NiO_(X)hole transport layer enables efficient n-i-p perovskite solar cells with a high thermal stability

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Science China chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2335-2340页

作者： Yazhou Xu Zhaoyang Chu Hongyu Wang Zhi Xing Baojin Fan Xiaotian Hu Yiwang Chen College of chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy chemistry(IPEC)/Film Energy chemistry for Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory(FEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Key Lab of fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Currently,highly efficient n-i-p perovskite solar cells rely on an organic interface layer for high efficiency,especially 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ami-no]-9,9′-spirobifluorene(spiro-OMeTAD),but the instability of organic materials in the photothermal field compromises device *** this study,we employ the oleic acid(YS)/oleamine(YA)end-sealing method to achieve uniform dispersion of NiO_(X)nanoparticles,effectively mitigating coagulation resulting from high local concentration and secondary motion ***,the conductivity of the hole transport layer and its energy level alignment with perovskite is enhanced by the additional 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7',8,8'-tetracyanodimethyl-p-benzoquinone(F4TCNQ),leading to a remarkable improvement of open-circuit voltage and fill factor,thus the high efficiency of 25.17%and 24.36%on 0.1 and 1.01cm2,***,by realizing an all-inorganic interface layer,an initial efficiency exceeding 90%is maintained even after 2,800 h of heating at 85℃.

关键词： oil-NiO_(X) perovskite solar cells printing technology high efficiency thermal stability

From charge storage mechanism to performance:A strategy toward boosted lithium/sodium storage through heterostructure optimization

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 112-124,I0003页

作者： Xiaoke Zhang Guangfa Deng Mianying Huang Zhaohui Xu Jianlin Huang Xuan Xu Zhiguang Xu Maochan Li Lei Hu Xiaoming Lin Key Laboratory of Theoretical chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials chemistry and Application School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringAnhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022JiangxiChina

Solving the problems of low electrical conductivity and poor cycling durability in transition metal oxidesbased anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)has already turned into an urgent *** this paper,we successfully synthesized Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co compounds with Co-VMOF(metal-organic framework)as a sacrificial template and investigated their electrochemical mechanism in order to improve the electrochemical properties of LIBs and *** optimized heaping configuration and the existence of metallic Co catalyzed the formation of radical ions,thereby facilitating higher conductivity,shortening Li+and Na+transport paths,and providing more active ***_(2)VO_(4)/Co constructed with 2-methylimidazole as a ligand showed a discharge capacity of 1605.1 mA h g^(-1)after 300 cycles at 0.1 A g^(-1)in LIB and 677.2 mA h g^(-1)in *** functional theory(DFT)calculation emphasizes the crucial role of Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co in enhancing electrode conductivity,decreasing the migratory energy barrier,and thereby strengthening electrochemical *** heterostructure building technique may pave the way for the development of high-performance LIBs and ***,the problem of the low first-loop coulombic efficiency faced by transition metal oxides is improved.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Heterostructure Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries DFT calculation

Combination of methylthio-chemistry with living crystallization-driven self-assembly toward uniformπ-conjugated nanostructures with antibacterial activity,surface tailorability,tunable morphology and dimension

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Science China chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2341-2352页

作者： Chuyu Duan Binbin Xu Ruru Li Xiaoyu Huang Shaoliang Lin Chun Feng Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory of fluorine and Nitrogen chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Living crystallization-driven self-assembly(CDSA)provides robust access to uniformπ-conjugated nanostructures(CNSs)from block copolymers(BCPs)containing a crystallineπ-conjugated segment with controlled dimension,morphology and composition,which show appealing applications in biomedicine,photocatalysis and *** further expand the application spectrum of these CNSs,the development of facile strategies toward diverse CNSs with varying structures/functionalities is highly ***,BCPs consisting of oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene)-b-poly(polypropyl-3-methanethiol acrylate)(OPE_(9)-bPMTPA35and OPE_(9)-b-PMTPA_(58);the subscript represents the number of repeat unit of each block)consisting of a crystallineπ-conjugated core-forming OPE_(9)segment and a corona-forming PMTPA block are *** efficient“click-type”alkylation of methylthio groups,OPE_(9)-b-PMTPA with varying contents of sulfonium unit is *** ribbon-like micelles with different widths and lengths can then be generated in a controlled manner via the self-seeding approach of living ***,negatively charged polymeric and Ag nanoparticles can be immobilized on sulfonium/methylthio-containing shells by taking advantage of electrostatic attraction and coordination interaction,***,the ribbon-like micelles with positively charged shells exhibit antibacterial activity against *** the ease of modification of PMTPA-based shell and attractive opto-electronic/photocatalytic properties ofπ-conjugated units,the combination of methylthio-chemistry and living CDSA opens a new avenue to generate multi-functional CNSs for widespread applications from biomedicine to photocatalysis.

关键词： crystallization-driven self-assembly block copolymer π-conjugated nanostructure methylthio-chemistry

Charting the course to solid-state dual-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 132-177页

作者： Habtom D.Asfaw Antonia Kotronia Nuria Garcia-Araez Kristina Edström Daniel Brandell department of chemistry Ångström LaboratoryUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden department of chemistry University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK

An electrolyte destined for use in a dual-ion battery(DIB)must be stable at the inherently high potential required for anion intercalation in the graphite electrode,while also protecting the Al current collector from anodic dissolution.A higher salt concentration is needed in the electrolyte,in comparison to typical battery electrolytes,to maximize energy density,while ensuring acceptable ionic conductivity and operational *** recent years,studies have demonstrated that highly concentrated organic electrolytes,ionic liquids,gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs),ionogels,and water-in-salt electrolytes can potentially be used in *** can help reduce the use of solvents and thus lead to a substantial change in the Coulombic efficiency,energy density,and long-term cycle life of ***,GPEs are suited to manufacture compact DIB designs without separators by virtue of their mechanical strength and electrical *** this review,we highlight the latest advances in the application of different electrolytes in DIBs,with particular emphasis on GPEs.

关键词： anion intercalation concentrated electrolytes dual-ion battery graphite ionic liquids polymer electrolyte

The Crystallization Behavior of L-Poly(lactic acid)/Polypropylene Blends:The Acceleration for Both L-Poly(lactic acid)and Polypropylene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 775-786页

作者： Shuang-Cheng Li Wei-Jia Zhou Wen-Jie Wu Jun Shao Shui-Liang Chen Hao-Qing Hou Sheng Xiang College of chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Nanofiber Engineering Center of Jiangxi Province Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou325001China

For a polymer/polymer dismissible blend with two crystallizable components,the crystallization behavior of different components and the reciprocal influences between different crystals are interesting and important,but did not investigate in *** this study,the L-poly(lactic acid)/polypropylene(PLLA/PP)blends with different weight ratios were prepared by melt mixing and the crystallization behavior of the blends were *** showed that the crystalline structures of PLLA and PP were not altered by the *** the crystallization of PLLA,both the diffusion of chain segments and crystallization rate were enhanced under the existence of PP *** the crystallization of PP,its crystallization rate was depressed under the existence of amorphous PLLA molecular *** the PP crystallized from the existence of PLLA crystals,although the diffusion rate of PP was reduced by PLLA crystals,the nucleation positions were obviously enhanced,which accelerated the formation of PP *** investigation would supply more basic data for the application of PLLA/PP blend.

关键词： L-poly(lactic acid) Polypropylene Blends Crystalization behavior Crystallization acceleration