检索结果-南通市图书馆

Validity of fatty liver prediction scores for diagnosis of fatty liver by Fibroscan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 353-360页

作者： Seogsong Jeong Sun Jae Park Seong Kyun Na Sang Min Park Byung-Cheol Song Yun Hwan Oh department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea department of Biomedical Informatics CHA University School of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam 13488Korea department of Internal medicine Inje University College of MedicineSeoul 50834Korea department of family medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea department of Internal medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea department of family medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea department of family medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineGwangmyeong 14353Korea

Background:The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(K-NAFLD)score was recently developed with the intent to operationally define nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).However,there remained an external validation that confirmed its diagnostic performance,especially in patients with alcohol consumption or hepatitis virus ***:Diagnostic accuracy of the K-NAFLD score was evaluated in a hospital-based cohort consisting of 1388 participants who received Fibroscan®.Multivariate-adjusted logistic regression models and the contrast estimation of receiver operating characteristic curves were used for validation of the K-NAFLD score,fatty liver index(FLI),and hepatic steatosis index(HSI).Results:K-NAFLD-moderate[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=2.53,95%confidence interval(CI):1.13-5.65]and K-NAFLD-high(aOR=4.14,95%CI:1.69-10.13)groups showed higher risks of fatty liver compared to the K-NAFLD-low group after adjustments for demographic and clinical characteristics,and FLI-moderate and FLI-high groups revealed aORs of 2.05(95%CI:1.22-3.43)and 1.51(95%CI:0.78-2.90),*** addition,the HSI was less predictive for Fibroscan®-defined fatty *** K-NAFLD and FLI also demonstrated high accuracy in the prediction of fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection,and the adjusted area under curve values were comparable between K-NAFLD and ***:Externally validation of the K-NAFLD and FLI showed that these scores may be a useful,noninvasive,and non-imaging modality for the identification of fatty *** addition,these scores also predicted fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Fatty liver index Hepatic steatosis index

Association between Gene Polymorphisms and SNP-SNP Interactions of the Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Signaling Pathway and the Risk of Vascular Senescence

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 146-156页

作者： LIAO Zhen Yu YANG Shuo HU Song LIU Jia MAO Yong Jun SUN Shu Qin department of geriatrics the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000ShandongChina department of Critical Care medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to explore the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)in the matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2)signaling pathway and the risk of vascular senescence(VS).Methods In this cross-sectional study,between May and November 2022,peripheral venous blood of151 VS patients(case group)and 233 volunteers(control group)were *** SNPs were identified in five genes encoding the components of the MMP-2 signaling pathway,assessed through carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity(cf PWV),and analyzed using multivariate logistic *** multigene influence on the risk of VS was assessed using multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)and generalized multifactor dimensionality regression(GMDR)*** Within the multivariate logistic regression models,four SNPs were screened to have significant associations with VS:chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 2(CCL2)rs4586,MMP2 rs14070,MMP2rs7201,and MMP2 *** of the T/C genotype of MMP2 rs14070 had a 2.17-fold increased risk of developing VS compared with those of the C/C genotype,and those of the T/T genotype had a19.375-fold increased ***2 rs4586 and MMP-2 rs14070 exhibited the most significant *** CCL2 rs4586,MMP-2 rs14070,MMP-2 rs7201,and MMP-2 rs1053605 polymorphisms were significantly associated with the risk of VS.

关键词： Vascular senescence Pulse wave velocity(PWV) Single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) Matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2) Extracellular matrix(ECM) Structural degradation Multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)

Shengmaisan combined with Liuwei Dihuang Decoction alleviates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cognitive impairment by activating the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural medicines 2024年第5期22卷 426-440页

作者： SI Jianchao CHEN Xue QI Kerong LI Dongli LIU Bingbing ZHENG Yuying JI Ensheng YANG Shengchang department of Physiology Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050000China Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen medicine Shijiazhuang 050000China department of geriatrics First People’s Hospital of XiaoganXiaogan 432000China

Chronic intermittent hypoxia(CIH),a principal pathophysiological aspect of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA),is associated with cognitive *** evidence suggests that a combination of Shengmaisan and Liuwei Dihuang Decoctions(SMS-LD)can enhance cognitive function by nourishing yin and strengthening the *** study aimed to assess the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of SMS-LD in addressing cognitive impairments induced by *** exposed C57BL/6N mice to CIH for five weeks(20%-5%O_(2),5 min/cycle,8 h/day)and administered SMS-LD intragastrically(15.0 or 30 g·kg^(-1)·day)30 min before each CIH ***,AG490,a JJanus kinase 2(JAK2)inhibitor,was administered via intracerebroventricular *** function was evaluated using the Morris water maze,while synaptic and mitochondrial structures were examined by transmission electron *** stress levels were determined using DHE staining,and the activation of the erythropoietin(ER)/ER receptor(EPOR)/JAK2 signaling pathway was analyzed through immunohistochemistry and Western *** further investigate molecular mechanisms,HT22 cells were treated in vitro with either SMS-LD medicated serum alone or in combination with AG490 and then exposed to CIH for 48 *** results indicate that SMS-LD significantly mitigated CIH-induced cognitive impairments in ***,SMS-LD treatment enhanced dendritic spine density,ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction,reduced oxidative stress,and activated the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling ***,AG490 negated SMS-LD’s neuroprotective and cognitive improvement effects under CIH *** findings suggest that SMS-LD’s beneficial impact on cognitive impairment and synaptic and mitochondrial integrity under CIH conditions may predominantly be attributed to the activation of the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway.

关键词： Chronic intermittent hypoxia Cognitive impairment Shengmaisan Liuwei Dihuang Decoction Oxidative stress EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Cardiac Macrophage Landscape in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 233-246页

作者： Xiaozhuo Xu Yilin Huang Xu Han First Clinical Medical College Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210008China department of geriatrics Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210029China

Background:Hypoplastic left heart syndrome(HLHS)is one of the most challenging congenital heart diseases in clinical *** cardiac tissues,resident macrophages fulfill critical functions in maintaining a stable cardiac state and have strong regenerative capacity and organ ***,the molecular mechanisms of macro-phages in HLHS remained ***:Single-nucleus RNA sequencing(snRNA-seq)data of HLHS and healthy control(donors)samples obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database were normalized and clustered using the Seurat ***“FindMarkers”function was used to screen differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the HLHS and donor groups and to analyze the functional enrichment of the set of genes of ***,cell-cell communication,pseudotime,and single-cell regulatory network inference and cluster-ing(SCENIC)analyses were used to study the mechanisms of macrophages in ***:Based on the snRNA-seq data of HLHS and donors,we identified a total of 9 cell clusters,among which the proportion of macrophages was significantly less in the HLHS group than in the control *** of macrophage subpopulations(Macrophages 1,2,and 3)showed that Macrophages 1 was mainly involved in nervous system development,angiogenesis,and apoptotic *** addition,analysis of communication between Macro-phages 1 and cardiomyocytes revealed that ligand-acceptor pairs such as GAS6/AXL,IL6,IGF1,THY1,and L1CAM were present only in the donor ***,pesudotime and SCENIC analyses demonstrated that FOXO3 and ELF2 played a critical role for Macrophages 1 to maintain cardiac function in patients with ***:Our study improved the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of macrophage devel-opment in HLHS,showing that manipulating the regulatory role of macrophages in the heart can be a novel treat-ment for HLHS.

关键词： Hypoplastic left heart syndrome single-nucleus RNA sequencing macrophage cellular subpopulation transcription factor

CircPMS1 promotes proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells,pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells,and pericytes under hypoxia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Models and Experimental medicine 2024年第3期7卷 310-323页

作者： Xiaoyi Hu Shang Wang Hui Zhao Yaqin Wei Ruowang Duan Rong Jiang Wenhui Wu Qinhua Zhao Sugang Gong Lan Wang Jinming Liu Ping Yuan department of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Bismuth Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina department of geriatrics Shanghai Institute of GeriatricsHuadong HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina department of Anesthesiology Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Background:Circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been recognized as significant regulators of pulmonary hypertension(PH);however,the differential expression and function of circRNAs in different vascular cells under hypoxia remain ***,we identified co-differentially expressed circRNAs and determined their putative roles in the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells(PASMCs),pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells(PMECs),and pericytes(PCs)under ***:Whole transcriptome sequencing was performed to analyze the differential expression of circRNAs in three different vascular cell *** analysis was used to predict their putative biological *** real-time polymerase chain reaction,Cell Counting Kit-8,and EdU Cell Proliferation assays were carried out to determine the role of circular postmeiotic segregation 1(circPMS1)as well as its potential sponge mechanism in PASMCs,PMECs,and ***:PASMCs,PMECs,and PCs exhibited 16,99,and 31 differentially expressed circRNAs under hypoxia,***1 was upregulated in PASMCs,PMECs,and PCs under hypoxia and enhanced the proliferation of vascular ***1may upregulate DEP domain containing 1(DEPDC1)and RNA polymerase II subunit D expression by targeting microRNA-432-5p(miR-432-5p)in PASMCs,upregulate MAX interactor 1(MXI1)expression by targeting miR-433-3p in PMECs,and upregulate zinc finger AN1-type containing 5(ZFAND5)expression by targeting miR-3613-5p in ***:Our results suggest that circPMS1 promotes cell proliferation through the miR-432-5p/DEPDC1 or miR-432-5p/POL2D axis in PASMCs,through the miR-433-3p/MXI1 axis in PMECs,and through the miR-3613-5p/ZFAND5 axis in PCs,which provides putative targets for the early diagnosis and treatment of PH.

关键词： circular postmeiotic segregation 1 circular RNAs hypoxia pulmonary hypertension vascular cells

Inverse relationship between platelet Akt activity and hippocampal atrophy:A pilot case-control study in patients with diabetes mellitus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 302-313页

作者： Haruhiko Tokuda Takamitsu Hori Daisuke Mizutani Tomoyuki Hioki Kumi Kojima Takashi Onuma Yukiko Enomoto Tomoaki Doi Rie Matsushima-Nishiwaki Shinji Ogura Hiroki Iida Toru Iwama Takashi Sakurai Osamu Kozawa department of Metabolic Research Research InstituteNational Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan department of Clinical Laboratory National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan department of Pharmacology Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan department of Neurosurgery Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan department of Dermatology Central Japan International Medical CenterMinokamo 505-8510Japan department of Anesthesiology and Pain medicine Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan department of Emergency medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ToyamaToyama 930-0194Japan department of Emergency and Disaster medicine Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Research Institute National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan

BACKGROUND Akt plays diverse roles in *** is involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),which is caused by insulin *** also plays a vital role in human platelet ***,the hippocampus is closely associated with memory and learning,and a decrease in hippocampal volume is reportedly associated with an insulin-resistant phenotype in T2DM patients without *** To investigate the relationship between Akt phosphorylation in unstimulated platelets and the hippocampal volume in T2DM *** Platelet-rich plasma(PRP)was prepared from the venous blood of patients with T2DM or age-matched *** pellet lysate of the centrifuged PRP was subjected to western blotting to analyse the phosphorylation of Akt,p38 mitogen-activated protein(MAP)kinase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH).Phosphorylation levels were quantified by densitometric *** volume was analysed using a voxel-based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimer’s disease on magnetic resonance imaging,which proposes the Z-score as a parameter that reflects hippocampal *** The levels of phosphorylated Akt corrected with phosphorylated p38 MAP kinase were inversely correlated with the Z-scores in the T2DM subjects,whereas the levels of phosphorylated Akt corrected with GAPDH were ***,this relationship was not observed in the control *** These results suggest that an inverse relationship may exist between platelet Akt activation and hippocampal atrophy in T2DM *** findings provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying T2DM hippocampal atrophy.

关键词： Akt Platelet Hippocampal atrophy Magnetic resonance imaging Diabetes mellitus

Associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported physical activity and sedentary behavior with skeletal muscle energetics:The Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging(SOMMA)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 621-630页

作者： Yujia(Susanna)Qiao Terri L.Blackwell Peggy M.Cawthon Paul M.Coen Steven R.Cummings Giovanna Distefano Samaneh Farsijani Daniel E.Forman Bret H.Goodpaster Stephen B.Kritchevsky Theresa Mau Frederico G.S.Toledo Anne B.Newman Nancy W.Glynn department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA San Francisco Coordinating Center California Pacific Medical Center Research InstituteSan FranciscoCA 94143USA department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Translational Research Institute AdventHealthOrlandoFL 32804USA department of medicine(geriatrics and Cardiology) University of Pittsburghand GeriatricsResearchEducationand Clinical Center(GRECC)VA Pittsburgh Healthcare SystemPittsburghPA 15261USA department of Internal medicine Section on Gerontology and Geriatric MedicineWake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27109USA Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

Background:Skeletal muscle energetics decline with age,and physical activity(PA)has been shown to offset these declines in older ***,many studies reporting these effects were based on self-reported PA or structured exercise ***,we examined the associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported PA and sedentary behavior(SB)with skeletal muscle energetics and explored the extent to which PA and sedentary behavior would attenuate the associations of age with muscle ***:As part of the Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging,enrolled older adults(n=879),810(age=76.4±5.0 years old,mean±SD;58%women)had maximal muscle oxidative capacity measured ex vivo via high-resolution re spirometry of permeabilized myofibers(maximal oxidative phosphorylation(maxOXPHOS))and in vivo by ^(31)phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy(maximal adenosine triphosphate(ATP_(max))).Accelerometry-measured sedentary behavior,light activity,and moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)were assessed using a wrist-worn ActiGraph GT9X over 7 ***-reported sedentary behavior,MVPA,and all PA were assessed with the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors(CHAMPS)*** regression models with progressive covariate adjustments evaluated the associations of sedentary behavior and PA with muscle energetics,as well as the attenuation of the age/muscle energetics association by MVP A and sedentary *** a sensitivity analysis,we also examined activPAL-measured daily step count and time spent in sedentary behavior and their associations with muscle ***:Every 30 min/day more of ActiGraph-measured MVPA was associated with 0.65 pmol/(s×mg)higher maxOXPHOS and 0.012 mM/s higher ATP_(max)after adjusting for age,site/technician,and sex(p<0.05).Light activity was not associated with maxOXPHOS or ATP_(max).Meanwhile,every 30 min/day spent in ActiGraph-measured sedentary behavior was associated with 0.39 pmol/s×mg lower maxOXPHOS and0.

关键词： Aging Exercise Mitochondria

Endoplasmic reticulum stress,autophagy,neuroinflammation,and sigma 1 receptors as contributors to depression and its treatment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2202-2211页

作者： Chika Fujii Charles F.Zorumski Yukitoshi Izumi department of Psychiatry Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA Taylor family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA

The etiological factors contributing to depression and other neuropsychiatric disorders are largely undefined. Endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways and autophagy are well-defined mechanisms that play critical functions in recognizing and resolving cellular stress and are possible targets for the pathophysiology and treatment of psychiatric and neurologic illnesses. An increasing number of studies indicate the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in the control of neuroinflammation, a contributing factor to multiple neuropsychiatric illnesses. Initial inflammatory triggers induce endoplasmic reticulum stress, leading to neuroinflammatory responses. Subsequently, induction of autophagy by neurosteroids and other signaling pathways that converge on autophagy induction are thought to participate in resolving neuroinflammation. The aim of this review is to summarize our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and neuroinflammation in the central nervous system. Studies focused on innate immune factors, including neurosteroids with anti-inflammatory roles will be reviewed. In the context of depression, animal models that led to our current understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying depression will be highlighted, including the roles of sigma 1 receptors and pharmacological agents that dampen endoplasmic reticulum stress and associated neuroinflammation.

关键词： allopregnanolone fluvoxamine ketamine neurosteroids postpartum depression quercetin

Glyphosate as a direct or indirect activator of pro-inflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2212-2218页

作者： Yukitoshi Izumi Kazuko A.O'Dell Charles F.Zorumski department of Psychiatry Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA Taylor family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA

Glyphosate-based herbicides are widely used around the world, making it likely that most humans have significant exposure. Because of habitual exposure, there are concerns about toxicity including neurotoxicity that could result in neurological, psychiatric, or cognitive impairment. We recently found that a single injection of glyphosate inhibits long-term potentiation, a cellular model of learning and memory, in rat hippocampal slices dissected 1 day after injection, indicating that glyphosate-based herbicides can alter cognitive function. Glyphosate-based herbicides could adversely affect cognitive function either indirectly and/or directly. Indirectly, glyphosate could affect gut microbiota, and if dysbiosis results in endotoxemia(leaky gut), infiltrated bacterial by-products such as lipopolysaccharides could activate pro-inflammatory cascades. Glyphosate can also directly trigger pro-inflammatory cascades. Indeed, we observed that acute glyphosate exposure inhibits long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Interestingly, direct inhibition of long-term potentiation by glyphosate appears to be similar to that of lipopolysaccharides. There are several possible measures to control dysbiosis and neuroinflammation caused by glyphosate. Dietary intake of polyphenols, such as quercetin, which overcome the inhibitory effect of glyphosate on long-term potentiation, could be one effective strategy. The aim of this narrative review is to discuss possible mechanisms underlying neurotoxicity following glyphosate exposure as a means to identify potential treatments.

关键词： cognitive impairment glyphosate microglia neuroinflammation roundup toll-like receptor 4 zinc chelation