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Decoding the fruit microbiome:A climate smart strategy to manage postharvest decays

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1061-1072页

作者： Manori Kuruppu Kong Lih Ling Phebe Ding Khairulmazmi Ahmad Asgar Ali Yasmeen Siddiqui Laboratory of Sustainable Agronomy and Crop Protection Institute of Plantation StudiesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Centre of Excellence for Post-harvest biotechnology(CEFB) School of BiosciencesUniversity of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangorMalaysia department of Biological Sciences College of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia

There is an urgent necessity to shift our diets toward those rich in fruits and vegetables and at reduce postharvest losses of *** 20%e50%of fruits and vegetables are lost due to poor postharvest handling and pathogen infections in developing countries while it was estimated as 5%e35%in developed *** fruits have evolved with a plethora of microorganisms having important roles in maintaining fruit ***,little information is available on the dynamics,structure,and functional capacities of underpinning fruit *** present review discussed environmental conditions favoring fruit-harbored antagonists and their different modes of action for suppressing postharvest pathogens in *** also provides information on omics technologies such as next-generation sequencing(NGS),metaproteomics,metatranscriptomic,and metabolomics studies to characterize fruit *** the advent of NGS and meta-omics technologies,microbiome research could bring remarkable development and understanding in succeeding biological *** addition,they may provide us with a fundamental understanding of microclimate requirements for fruit microbiome establishment and microbiome shifts during post-harvest storage,which would be advantageous in developing composite biocontrol treatments for post-harvest decay management.

关键词： Biological control Food loss Fruit microbiome Meta-omics Microclimate Postharvest decay

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Eco-toxicity and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Burullus Lake in Egypt

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 460-468页

作者： Hanan E Osman Mohamed H E El-Morsy Hazem T Abd El-Hamid department of Biology Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 24382Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24372Saudi Arabia National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF) Cairo 11865Egypt Botany and microbiology department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of growing concern due to their potential ecological and human health *** study presents a comprehensive assessment of PAHs contamination in the surface sediments of Burullus Lake,a vital and second largest delta lake in *** aim was to evaluate the eco-toxicity and potential health risks associated with the presence of these *** seven sediment samples were collected from various drains in the southern part of Burullus *** extraction method was employed to extract PAHs(16PAHs)from the sediment ***,target compounds were located using *** results showed that samples contained PAHs levels ranging from 0.038×10^(-6)to 0.459×10^(-6),which is considered heavily polluted by the European standard for PAHs ***,there was no apparent source of PAHs in the ElKhashah drain or the Brinbal Canal,as HPLC found none of the *** most prevalent compound in sediment samples along the study area was *** diagnostic indices in the present study indicated that the hydrocarbons in the region originated from pyrolytic and man-made sources along the drains of Burullus *** principal component analysis(PCA)and diagnostic ratios revealed that coal combustion and pyrolytic sources were responsible for the PAHs contamination in the surface *** non-carcinogenic risk(HI),which is the product of the HQs for the adult and child populations,respectively,was *** values under 1,therefore,demonstrated that they had no carcinogenic effects on human *** and MEQs in the sediments of Burullus Lake do not have a cancer-causing impact on *** the safety of nearby wildlife,aquatic life,and people,all activities that raise petroleum hydrocarbon levels in Burullus Lake must be adequately regulated and *** to the ecological risk assessment,there is little chance that PAHs will be found

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Diagnostic indices Toxicity Delta lake sediment Burullus Lake Human health risk Aquatic ecosystem HPLC Coal combustion

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The super-pangenome of Populus unveils genomic facets for its adaptation and diversification in widespread forest trees

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 725-746页

作者： Tingting Shi Xinxin Zhang Yukang Hou Changfu Jia Xuming Dan Yulin Zhang Yuanzhong Jiang Qiang Lai Jiajun Feng Jianju Feng Tao Ma Jiali Wu Shuyu Liu Lei Zhang Zhiqin Long Liyang Chen Nathaniel R.Street Par K.Ingvarsson Jianquan Liu Tongming Yin Jing Wang Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina College of Horticulture and Forestry Tarim UniversityAlar 843300China Umea Plant Science Centre Department of Plant PhysiologyUmea UniversityUmeaVasterbottenSweden Linnean Centre for Plant Biology Department of Plant BiologyUppsala BioCenterSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden The Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and biotechnology of Jiangsu Province and Education department of China Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Understanding the underlying mechanisms and links between genome evolution and adaptive innovations stands as a key goal in evolutionary ***,among the world’s most widely distributed and cultivated trees,exhibit extensive phenotypic diversity and environmental *** this study,we present a genus-level super-pangenome comprising 19 Populus genomes,revealing the likely pivotal role of private genes in facilitating local environmental and climate *** the integration of pangenomes with transcriptomes,methylomes,and chromatin accessibility mapping,we unveil that the evolutionary trajectories of pangenes and duplicated genes are closely linked to local genomic landscapes of regulatory and epigenetic architectures,notably CG methylation in gene-body *** comparative genomic analyses have enabled the identification of 142202 structural variants across species that intersect with a significant number of genes and contribute substantially to both phenotypic and adaptive *** have experimentally validated a∼180-bp presence/absence variant affecting the expression of the CUC2 gene,crucial for leaf serration ***,we developed a user-friendly web-based tool encompassing the multi-omics resources associated with the Populus super-pangenome(http://***).Together,the present pioneering super-pangenome resource in forest trees not only aids in the advancement of breeding efforts of this globally important tree genus but also offers valuable insights into potential avenues for comprehending tree biology.

关键词： Populus pangenomes whole-genome duplication structural variation genome evolution

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Lycorine derivative effectively inhibits the replication of coronaviruses both in vitro and in vivo

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hLife 2024年第2期2卷 75-87页

作者： Liang Shen Jianzhong Zhao Ying Xia Junjie Lu Jiali Sun Jian Tang Hui Xing Lijuan Yin Yang Yang Chunhua Wang department of Clinical Laboratory Xiangyang Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceHubeiChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseState Key Discipline of Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People’s HospitalSecond Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and TechnologyGuangdongChina department of Clinical Laboratory Xiangyang No.1 People’s HospitalHubei University of MedicineHubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Industry MicrobiologyNational and Local United Engineering Lab of Metabolic Control Fermentation TechnologyChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal ChemistryCollege of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjinChina

The established and ongoing prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and seasonal human coronaviruses(HCoV)like HCoV-OC43,HCoV-NL63,and HCoV-229E,pose a continuous threat to public ***,it is urgently needed to explore antiviral drugs with broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus *** previous studies have revealed that lycorine is a potent broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus drug,a natural alkaloid extracted from Amaryllidaceae with various pharmacological and microbiological ***,it is unsafe to directly use lycorine as a clinical antiviral drug due to the cytotoxicity and induction of cell *** this study,a series of lycorine derivatives were designed and *** of them,named Ly-8,was found to effectively inhibit the replication of different coronavirus strains in vitro,including ***,Ly-8 was also shown to effectively inhibit HCoVOC43 replication in the central nervous system,and provide effective protection against HCoV-OC43 infection in mice with low drug ***,Ly-8-resistant mutants were not observed during the 30 times sequential passages in cell ***,these findings suggest that Ly-8 may be a potential candidate drug for the future development of broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus drugs.

关键词： broad-spectrum antiviral drug lycorine derivative Ly-8

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Molecular mimicry in Helicobacter pylori infections

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第22期23卷 3964-3977页

作者： magdalena chmiela weronika gonciarz department of immunology and infectious biology institute of microbiology biotechnology and immunology faculty of biology and environmental protection university of lodz

Gram-negative bacteria Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) colonize gastric mucosa in humans and increase the risk of serious diseases such as gastric and duodenal ulcers, stomach cancers and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. The role of H. pylori infection in the pathogenesis of several extragastric diseases has been suggested including immune thrombocytopenic purpura, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin D deficiency, cardiovascular diseases,diabetes mellitus and dermatological disorders. Also neurological diseases and even lung cancer have attracted researchers concern. The relation between H. pylori infection and a growth retardation in children has also been suggested. Many mechanisms of molecular mimicry between H. pylori and the host have been proposed as a pathogen strategy to manipulate the immune system of the host in order to remain unrecognized and avoid eradication. A lot of effort has been put into the demonstration of homologous sequences between H. pylori and host compounds. However, knowledge about how often autoantibodies or autoreactive T lymphocytes induced during H. pylori infections cause pathological disorders is insufficient. This review provides data on H. pylori antigenic mimicry and possible deleterious effects due to the induction of immune response to the components common to these bacteria and the host.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Molecular mimicry Anti-self response Extragastric effects

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Distribution of Pill Millipedes (Arthrosphaera) and Associated Soil Fauna in the Western Ghats and West Coast of India

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Pedosphere 2008年第6期18卷 749-757页

作者： K. M. ASHWINI K. R. SRIDHAR microbiology and biotechnology Department of Biosciences Mangalore University Mangalagangotri

Seven sampling sites in each of three biomes (Western Ghats, foothills of Western Ghats and west coast) of south- western India were investigated to study the distribution, abundance and ecology of pill millipedes (Arthrosphaera) and associated fauna in relation to edaphic features. Abundance and biomass of Arthrosphaera and other millipedes were the highest in Western Ghats, while earthworms were in foothills. Arthrosphaera magna and Arthrosphaera spp. were common in Western Ghats and foothills respectively, while no Arthrosphaera were found in the west coast. None of the sampling sites consisted of more than one species of Arthrosphaera. Biomass of Arthrosphaera, other millipedes and earthworms significantly differed in Western Ghats (P = 9.48 × 10-7) and foothills (P = 1.35 × 10-8), as did the biomass of species of Arthrosphaera (P = 2.76 × 10-7) between Western Ghats and foothills. Correlation analysis revealed that biomass of Arthrosphaera was significantly (P = 0.01, r = 0.45) correlated with soil organic carbon rather than other edaphic fea- tures (pH, phosphate, calcium and magnesium). Distribution pattern, abundance, biomass and ecology of Arthrosphaera of Western Ghats in relation to soil qualities were compared with millipedes of other regions of the world.

关键词： Arthrosphaera distribution edaphic features pill millipedes Western Ghats

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Precore mutation enhances viral replication to facilitate persistent infection especially in HBeAg-negative patients

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 319-330页

作者： Guixin Li Danli Yang Xin Liu Ting Zhang Hui Liu Jun Zou Zimeng Xu Xiangmei Chen Lizhong Dai Hongsong Chen Fengmin Lu Peking University People's Hospital Peking University Hepatology InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver DiseasesBeijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD DiagnosisBeijing100044China department of microbiology and Infectious Disease Center School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100191China Baruch S.Blumberg Institute DoylestownPA18901USA Shenzhen Sanyuansheng biotechnology Co. LtdShenzhen518000China Precision Medicine Center of Zhengzhou University Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Peking University-Sansure Biotech Joint Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Sansure Biotech Co.LtdChangsha410205China

Naturally occurred precore(PC,G1896A)and/or basal core promoter(BCP,A1762T/G1764A)mutations are prevalent in chronic HBV-infected patients,especially those under HBeAg-negative ***,the replicative capacity of HBV with PC/BCP mutations remains ***,meta-analysis showed that,only under HBeAg-negative status,the serum HBV DNA load in patients with PC mutation was 7.41-fold higher than those without the *** PC mutation alone and BCPþPC mutations promoted HBV replication in cell and hydrodynamic injection mouse *** human hepatocyte chimeric mouse model,BCPþPC mutations led to elevated replicative capacity and intrahepatic core protein ***,preC RNA harboring PC mutation could serve as mRNA to express core and P proteins,and such pgRNA-like function favored the maintenance of cccDNA pool under HBeAg-negative ***,BCPþPC mutations induced more extensive and severe human hepatocyte damage as well as activated endoplasmic reticulum stress and TNF signaling pathway in livers of chimeric *** study indicates that HBeAg-negative patients should be monitored on HBV mutations regularly and are expected to receive early antiviral treatment to prevent disease progression.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Precore mutation Basal core promoter mutations Endoplasmic reticulum stress

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Woody plant cell walls:Fundamentals and utilization

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 112-140页

作者： Wei Li Ying-Chung Jimmy Lin Ying-Lan Chen Chenguang Zhou Shuang Li Nette De Ridder Dyoni M.Oliveira Lanjun Zhange Baocai Zhang Jack P.Wang Changzheng Xu Xiaokang Fu Keming Luo Ai-Min Wu Taku Demura Meng-Zhu Lu Yihua Zhou Laigeng Li Toshiaki Umezawa Wout Boerjan Vincent L.Chiang State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China department of Life Science National Taiwan UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina department of biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences College of Bioscience and BiotechnologyNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanChina department of Plant biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent UniversityTechnologiepark 719052 GhentBelgium VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology Technologiepark 719052 GhentBelgium State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Insttute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Forest biotechnology Group Department of Forestry and Environmental ResourcesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Integrative Science Center of Germplasm CreationSchool of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Developmentand Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm College of Forestry and Landscape ArchitecturesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Center for Digital Green-innovation Nara Institute of Science and TechnologykomaNara 630-0192Japan State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Siviculture College of Forestry and BiotechnologyZhejang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences300 Fenglin RoadShanghai 200032China Laboratoryof MetabolicScienceofForest Plants and Microorganisms Rsearch Institute for Sustainable HumanosphereKyoto UniversityUjiKyoto 611-0011 Japan

Cell walls in plants,particularly forest trees,are the major carbon sink of the terrestrial *** and biosynthetic features of plant cell walls were revealed early on,focusing mostly on herbaceous model *** developments in genomics,transcriptomics,epigenomics,transgenesis,and associated analytical techniques are enabling novel insights into formation of woody cell ***,we review multilevel regulation of cell wall biosynthesis in forest tree *** highlight current approaches to engineering cell walls as potential feedstock for materials and energy and survey reported field tests of such engineered transgenic *** outline opportunities and challenges in future research to better understand cell type biogenesis for more efficient wood cell wall modification and utilization for biomaterials or for enhanced carbon capture and storage.

关键词： regulation of cell wall formation biosynthesis of cell wall components lignin cellulose hemicellulose cell wall utilization

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Plant virology in the 21st century in China:Recent advances and future directions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 579-622页

作者： Jianguo Wu Yongliang Zhang Fangfang Li Xiaoming Zhang Jian Ye Taiyun Wei Zhenghe Li Xiaorong Tao Feng Cui Xianbing Wang Lili Zhang Fei Yan Shifang Li Yule Liu Dawei Li Xueping Zhou Yi Li State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops Vector-borne Virus Research CenterCollege of Plant ProtectionFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Plant environmental Resilience and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil microbiology College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China department of Plant Pathology The Key Laboratory of Plant ImmunityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Plant viruses are a group of intracellular pathogens that persistently threaten global food *** advances in plant virology have been achieved by Chinese scientists over the last 20 years,including basic research and technologies for preventing and controlling plant viral ***,we review these milestones and advances,including the identification of new crop-infecting viruses,dissection of pathogenic mechanisms of multiple viruses,examination of multilayered interactions among viruses,their host plants,and virus-transmitting arthropod vectors,and in-depth interrogation of plantencoded resistance and susceptibility ***,various plant virus-based vectors have also been successfully developed for gene function studies and target gene expression in *** also recommend future plant virology studies in China.

关键词： China emerging plant viruses plant virology plant resistance/susceptibility to viral infection plant-virus transmission vector interactions plant virus-based vectors viral pathogenesis

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The study of biological activity of transformation products of diclofenac and its interaction with chlorogenic acid

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2020年第5期32卷 128-141页

作者： Marzena Matejczyk Piotr Ofman Katarzyna Dabrowska Renata Swislocka Wlodzimierz Lewandowski Bialystok University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesDepartment of ChemistryBiology and Biotechnology15-341BialystokPoland Bialystok University of Technology Department of Environmental Engineering TechnologyBialystok15-341Poland Waclaw Dabrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food biotechnology Department of Microbiology02-532WarsawPoland

In the present work we compared the biological activity of DCF,4’-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF as molecules of most biodegradation pathways of DCF and selected transformation products(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid;2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 2,6-dichloroaniline)which are produced during AOPs,such as ozonation and UV/H2 *** also examined the interaction of DCF with chlorogenic acid(CGA).CGA is commonly used in human diet and entering the environment along with waste mainly from the processing and brewing of coffee and it can be toxic for microorganisms included in activated *** the present experiment the evaluation of following parameters was performed:*** K-12 cells viability,growth inhibition of *** K-12 culture,LC50 and mortality of Chironomus aprilinus,ge no toxicity,sodA promoter induction and ROS *** addition the reactivity of *** SM recA:luxCDABE biosensor strain in wastewater matrices was *** results showed the influence of DCF,4’-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF on *** K-12 cells viability and bacteria growth,comparable to AOPs *** highest toxicity was observed for selected,tested AOPs by-products,in comparison to the DCF,4’-OHDCF and *** assay indicated that 2,6-dichloroaniline(AOPs by-product)had the highest toxic *** oxidative stress assays revealed that the highest level of ROS generation and sodA promoter induction were obtained for DCF,4’-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF,compared to other tested *** have also found that there is an interaction between chlorogenic acid and DCF,which resulted in increased toxicity of the mixture of the both compounds to *** K-12,comparable to parent *** strongest response of *** SM biosensor strain with recA:luxCDABE genetic construct in filtered treated wastewaters,comparable to control sample was *** indicates,that *** SM recA:luxCDABE biosensor strains is a good tool for bacteria monitoring in wastewater *** to toxicity and biological

关键词： Diclofenac Biodegradation Chlorogenic acid Advances oxidation processes (AOPs) Wastewaters Microbial biosensors

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