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Knock-out of BnHva22c reduces the susceptibility of Brassica napus to infection with the fungal pathogen Verticillium longisporum

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 503-514页

作者： Wanzhi Ye Roxana Hossain Michael Prbsting Abdallah Abdelmegid Mohamed Ali Lingyue Han Ying Miao Steffen Rietz Daguang Cai Dirk Schenke department of molecular phytopathology and Biotechnology Institute of PhytopathologyChristian-Albrechts-University of KielKielGermany Institut für Zuckerrübenforschung GöttingenGermany Plant Pathology department Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesAswan UniversityAswanEgypt Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Biology College of Life SciencesFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Hohenlieth-Hof NPZ Innovation GmbHHoltseeGermany

Verticillium longisporum(Vl43)is a soilborne hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen causing stem striping on oilseed rape(OSR)and severe yield *** for resistant varieties is the most promising approach to control this ***,we report the identification of Hva22c as a novel susceptibility factor and its potential for improving OSR ***22c is a member of the Hva22 gene family,originally described for barley(Hordeum vulgare).Several Hva22 members have been located at the endoplasmic ***22c is up-regulated in response to Vl43 in both Arabidopsis and *** demonstrate that knock-out of Hva22c in OSR by CRISPR/Cas9 and its homolog in Arabidopsis by T-DNA insertion reduced plants’susceptibility to Vl43 infection and impaired the development of disease *** understand the underlying mechanism,we analysed transcriptomic data from infected and non-infected roots of hva22c knock-out and wild type *** identified a homozygous mutant with frame-shifts in all four BnHva22c loci displaying a vastly altered transcriptional landscape at 6 ***,a large set of genes was suppressed under mock conditions including genes related to the endomembrane *** the up-regulated genes we found several defense-related and phytohormone-responsive genes when comparing mutant to the wild *** results demonstrate that Hva22c is functionally required for a fully compatible plant-fungus *** loss of function reduces plant susceptibility,most likely due to endoplasmatic reticulum and Golgi dysfunction accompanied by additionally activated defense *** findings can help improve OSR resistance to *** infection.

关键词： Hva22c Susceptibility factor CRISPR/Cas9 Brassica napus Arabidopsis Verticillium longisporum Resistance breeding

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Unveiling a new regulator: Vacuolar V-ATPase mediates brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis

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molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 227-229页

作者： Shikha Malik Justin W.Walley department of Plant Pathology Entomologyand Microbiologylowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA

Plant growth and development are intricately regulated by hormones such as auxins,gibberellins,jamonates,cytokinins,and brassinosteroids(BRs).BRs are a group of plant steroid hormones that play a vital role in plant growth and response to the *** regulate many biological processes including cell elongation,cell division,and male fertility,as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses.

关键词： media fertility brassinosteroid

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The biosynthesis of alarm pheromone in the wheat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi is regulated by hormones via fatty acid metabolism

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2346-2361页

作者： Chengxian Sun Yaoguo Qin Julian Chen Zhengxi Li department of entomology/Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Environment-friendly Control of Crop Pests College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China

Aphids are major insect pests in agriculture and forestry *** attacks by natural enemies,many aphids release an alarm pheromone to protect their *** most aphids,the main component of the aphid alarm pheromone(AAP)is the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon(E)-β-farnesene(EβF).However,the mechanisms behind its biosynthesis and regulation remain poorly *** this study,we used the bird cherry–oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi,which is an important wheat aphid,to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of EβF *** results showed that EβF biosynthesis occurs during the mature embryo period and the molting period of the 1st-and 2nd-instar *** provide the prerequisite material for EβF production and *** on transcriptome sequencing,RNAi analysis,hormone treatments,and quantitative measurements,we found that the biosynthesis of EβF utilizes acetyl coenzyme A produced from fatty acid degradation,which can be suppressed by juvenile hormone but it is promoted by 20-hydroxyecdysone through the modulation of fatty acid *** is the first systemic study on the modulation of EβF production in *** results of our study provide insights into the molecular regulatory mechanisms of AAP biosynthesis,as well as valuable information for designing potential aphid control strategies.

关键词： (E)-β-farnesene critical period for biosynthesis fatty acid metabolism juvenile hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone

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Juvenile hormone induces reproduction via miR-1175-3p in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 371-386页

作者： Jie Chen Ziying Guan Yunjie Ma Qingxing Shi Ting Chen Muhammad Irfan WarisLihua Lyu Lihua Lyu Yongyue Lu Guojun Qi Institute of Plant Protection Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant ProtectionGuangzhouChina department of entomology College of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina

Juvenile hormone(JH)acts in the regulation of caste differentiation between queens and workers(i.e.,with or without reproductive capacity)during vitellin synthesis and oogenesis in social ***,the regulatory mechanisms have not yet been ***,we identified a highly expressed microRNA(miRNA),miR-1175-3p,in the red imported fire ant,Solenopsis *** found that miR-1175-3p is prominently present in the fat bodies and ovaries of ***,miR-1175-3p interacts with its target gene,broad-complex core(Br-C),in the fat *** utilizing miR-1175-3p agomir,we successfully suppressed the expression of the Br-C protein in queens,resulting in reduced vitellogenin expression,fewer eggs,and poorly developed ***,decreasing miR-1175-3p levels led to the increased expression of Br-C and vitellogenin in workers,triggering the“re-development”of the ***,when queens were fed with JH,the expression of miR-1175-3p decreased,whereas the expression of vitellogenin-2 and vitellogenin-3 ***,the suppression of fertility in queens caused by treatment with agomir miR-1175-3p was completely rescued by the increased vitellogenin expression induced by being fed with *** results suggest the critical role of miR-1175-3p in JH-regulated reproduction,shedding light on the molecular mechanism underlying miRNA-mediated fecundity in social insects and providing a novel strategy for managing ***.

关键词： juvenile hormone miR-1175-3p red imported fire ant reproduction social insects vitellogenin

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Anopheles gambiae strain(Ag55)cultured cells originated from Anopheles coluzzii and are phagocytic with hemocyte-like gene expression

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Insect Science 2022年第5期29卷 1346-1360页

作者： Ruchir Mishra Gang Hua Ujwal R.Bagal Donald E.Champagne Michael J.Adang department of entomology College of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUSA department of entomology and Nematology University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA Institute of Bioinformatics University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUSA department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUSA

Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii are closely related species that are predominant vectors of malaria in ***,*** form M was renamed *** and we now conclude on the basis of a diagnostic PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay that Ag55 cells were derived from *** established an Ag55 cell transcriptome,and KEGG pathway analysis showed that Ag55 cells are enriched in phagosome pathway *** Ag55 transcriptome has an abundance of specific transcripts characteristic of mosquito *** *** bioparticle uptake experiments visualized by fluorescence microscopy and confocal microscopy and quantified by flow cytometry establish the phagocytic competence of Ag55 *** from this investigation of Ag55 cell properties will guide researchers in the use and engineering of the Ag55 cell line to better enable investigations of Plasmodium,other microbes,and insecticidal toxins.

关键词： Anopheles coluzzii transcriptome Anopheles gambiae confocal microscopy flow-cytometry FPKM hemocyte-like phagocytosis

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Climate-influenced vector-borne diseases in Africa: a call to empower the next generation of African researchers for sustainable solutions

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-10页

作者： Obame-Nkoghe Judica?l Agossou Adjoavi Esse Mboowa Gerald Kamgang Basile Caminade Cyril Duke Dawn C. Githeko Andrew Karanja Ogega Obed M. Elloué Nestor Engone Sarr Fatou Bintou Nkoghe Dieudonné Kengne Pierre Ndam Nicaise T. Paupy Christophe Bockarie Moses Otomo Patricks Voua molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory (LabMC) Biology Department University of Science and Technology of Masuku BP Franceville Gabon Ecology and Health Research Unit Interdisciplinary Center for Medical Research of Franceville BP Franceville Gabon department of Zoology and entomology Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of the Free State Private Bag x13 Phuthaditjhaba Republic of South Africa Laboratory of Pharmacology and Improved Traditional Medicines Department of Animal Physiology Faculty of Science and Technology University of Abomey-Calavi BP Cotonou Benin The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences Infectious Diseases Institute College of Health Sciences Makerere University P. O Box Kampala Uganda Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention African Union Commission Roosevelt Street P.O. Box WKAddis Ababa Ethiopia Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases P.O. Box Yaoundé Cameroon Earth System Physics department The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste Italy Africa Research Excellence Fund Charterhouse Street London EC1MHR UK Community Health Support Program P.O. Box Kisumu Kenya The African Academy of Sciences Nairobi Kenya Center for Phylosophical Studies and Research (CERP) Omar Bongo University (UOB) BP Libreville Gabon UMRED Health Training and Research Unit University of Iba Der Thiam of Thiès BP Thiès Senegal National Parasitic Diseases Control Program Ministry of Health Libreville Gabon MIVEGEC Univ. Montpellier CNRS IRD Montpellier France MERIT IRD Paris Cité University Paris France department of Parasitology Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research University of Ghana LG Accra Ghana School of Community Health Sciences Njala University Bo Sierra Leone

We look at the link between climate change and vector-borne diseases in low- and middle-income countries in Africa. The large endemicity and escalating threat of diseases such as malaria and arboviral diseases, intensified by climate change, disproportionately affects vulnerable communities globally. We highlight the urgency of prioritizing research and development, advocating for robust scientific inquiry to promote adaptation strategies, and the vital role that the next generation of African research leaders will play in addressing these challenges. Despite significant challenges such as funding shortages within countries, various pan-African-oriented funding bodies such as the African Academy of Sciences, the Africa Research Excellence Fund, the Wellcome Trust, the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as initiatives such as the African Research Initiative for Scientific Excellence and the Pan-African Mosquito Control Association, have empowered (or are empowering) these researchers by supporting capacity building activities, including continental and global networking, skill development, mentoring, and African-led research. This article underscores the urgency of increased national investment in research, proposing the establishment of research government agencies to drive evidence-based interventions. Collaboration between governments and scientific communities, sustained by pan-African funding bodies, is crucial. Through these efforts, African nations are likely to enhance the resilience and adaptive capacity of their systems and communities by navigating these challenges effectively, fostering scientific excellence and implementing transformative solutions against climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases.

关键词： Climate change Vector-borne diseases Africa Environmental justice Research and development Pan-African funding initiatives

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Ecdysis triggering hormone peptide in the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae:The peptide structure for receptor activation

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Insect Science 2022年第5期29卷 1309-1317页

作者： Hawa Dembele Moritz Mating Rupinder Singh Soheila Fatehi Alvaro I.Herrera Yoonseong Park Om Prakash department of Biochemistry and molecular Biophysics Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansas66506 department of entomology Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansas66506 department of Chemistry&Biochemistry Auburn UniversityAuburnAlabamaUSA

Infections by mosquito-borne diseases represent one of the leading causes of death in third world *** rapid progression of resistance to conventional insecticide causes a significant threat to the highly efficient preventive methods currently in *** neuropeptidergic system offers potential targets to control the insect *** essential roles of the neuropeptide ecdysis triggering hormone(ETH)in insect development and reproduction led us to attempt understanding of the fundamentals of the biochemical interaction between ETH and its receptor in the African malaria mosquito Anopheles *** of two ETH peptides of the African malaria mosquito(AgETH1),a small peptide hormone with 17 amino acid residues(SESPGFFIKLSKSVPRI-NH2),was studied to elucidate its molecular structure.N-termini deletions and mutations of conserved amino acids in the ligand revealed the critical residues for the receptor *** solution structure of AgETH1 using 2D 1H-1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy and nuclear overhauser effect(NOE)derived constraints revealed a short alpha helix between residues 3S and *** NMR solution structure of AgETH1 will be of significant assistance for designing a new class of insecticidal compounds that acts on the AgETH receptor aiming for in silico docking studies.

关键词： Anopheles gambiae ecdysis triggering hormone G protein-coupled receptor insect malaria neuropeptide NMR spectroscopy

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昆虫和线虫胰岛素/胰岛素样生长因子的生理功能研究进展

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昆虫学报 2024年第7期67卷 1006-1018页

作者：钱秀娟刘长仲杨亚贤马丽娟陈红李茜童 Edwin E.LEWIS 甘肃农业大学植物保护学院甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室兰州730070 department of entomology Plant Pathology and NematologyCollege of Agricultural and Life SciencesUniversity of IdahoIdahoID 83844-229USA

胰岛素是由胰岛素细胞分泌的一种分子量较小的蛋白质激素,通过细胞信号转导通路控制调节糖、脂肪和蛋白质代谢,进而对生命有机体产生影响。昆虫和线虫体内均存在胰岛素信号通路,调控其代谢、生长发育和寿命,且均与脊椎动物高度同源。模... 详细信息

胰岛素是由胰岛素细胞分泌的一种分子量较小的蛋白质激素,通过细胞信号转导通路控制调节糖、脂肪和蛋白质代谢,进而对生命有机体产生影响。昆虫和线虫体内均存在胰岛素信号通路,调控其代谢、生长发育和寿命,且均与脊椎动物高度同源。模式生物黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster和秀丽隐杆线虫Caenorhabditis elegans的胰岛素信号通路研究,作为一根探针,为人类胰岛素相关疾病研究提供试验模型,对生命科学的研究具有重要意义,因此有关线虫和昆虫的胰岛素研究较为深入。昆虫病原线虫(entomopathogenic nematode,EPN)作为一种重要的生物防治因子,其生命周期既包括在寄主昆虫内的寄生阶段,又包括在自然界当中的自由生活阶段。在寄生阶段,线虫体内携带的共生细菌主要通过对寄主昆虫的血液循环系统起作用,从而造成寄主昆虫的死亡,因此,EPN与寄主昆虫的血液系统有着密切的关系。综上,探讨胰岛素对EPN的影响,必须同时关注胰岛素对线虫和寄主昆虫的影响。为了能科学系统地展开胰岛素对EPN的影响并进行深入探讨,本文就昆虫和线虫胰岛素/胰岛素样生长因子的生理功能展开综述,以期为研究胰岛素对EPN影响及EPN的应用中胰岛素的干预应用提供思路及理论基础。

关键词：胰岛素昆虫线虫昆虫病原线虫共生细菌生理代谢

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Characterization of carboxylesterase PxαE8 and its role in multi-insecticide resistance in Plutella xylostella(L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第6期21卷 1713-1721页

作者： LI Ran SUN Xi LIANG Pei GAO Xi-wu department of entomology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R.China

Carboxylesterase(CarE)was considered as important phase-I detoxifying enzymes which participated in detoxification of different types of ***-regulation of CarE genes has been proved playing a major role in insecticide resistance in many pest insects,but its involvement in resistance to insecticides in Plutella xylostella has been rarely *** this study,a CarE cDNA named PxαE8 was identified in ***,which has an open reading frame of 1599 nucleotides and putatively encodes 532 amino *** investigation of spatial expression profiles of PxαE8 revealed that it was expressed in all developmental stages,especially in larvae and *** body part/tissue-specific expression profiles showed that the PxαE8 mainly expressed in fat body,malpighian tubule and hemolymph of ***,the relative expression of PxαE8 in two multi-resistant field populations,Hainan(HN)and Guangdong(GD)populations,was found 24.4-and 15.5-fold higher than that in susceptible population,*** of PxαE8 by RNA interference dramatically increased the mortalities of larvae of HN population treated with LC_(50) of beta-cypermethrin and phoxim by 25.3 and 18.3%,*** results suggested that up-regulation of PxαE8 was involved in resistance to both beta-cypermethrin and phoxim in ***,which shed light on further understanding of molecular mechanisms of multi-insecticide-resistance in *** and other pest insects.

关键词： Plutella xylostella carboxylesterase insecticide resistance beta-cypermethrin phoxim

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Succinate: A microbial product that modulates Drosophila nutritional physiology

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Insect Science 2022年第1期29卷 315-318页

作者： Freya Q.Zhang John G.McMullen II Angela E.Douglas Nana Y.D.Ankrah department of entomology Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA department of molecular Biology and Genetics Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA department of Biological Sciences State University of New York at PlattsburghPlattsburghNY 12901USA

Dear Editor,Gut microorganisms process food in animal guts and release many metabolic by-products,which are predicted to influence host physiological processes such as energy and lipid ***,we investigate how succi-nate,a TCA cycle intermediate that is a major predicted release product of gut bacteria in Drosophila,influences the nutritional physiology of its Drosophila *** ad-ministered succinate as a dietary supplement to microbe-free Drosophila,and quantified key nutritional *** succinate significantly reduced fly lipid levels by up to~50%.This response was not replicated in paral-lel experiments conducted with dietary fumarate supple-ment,indicating that it could not be attributed to a gen-eral effect of TCA *** hypothesize that microbe-derived succinate may contribute to the reduced lipid content of Drosophila bearing gut bacteria,relative to axenic *** generally,this study high-lights the importance of microbial-derived metabolites as regulators of host metabolism.

关键词： release intermediate attributed

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