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Graphene as adsorbent for highly efficient extraction of modified nucleosides in urine prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 490-495页

作者： Cheng Guo Xiaoxiao Zhang Xiujuan Hong Yiqiu Hu Lingna Mao Kezhi Jiang Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Organosilicon chemistry and Material Technology College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China department of General Practice The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

RNA modifications have been involved in numerous biological processes, and aberrations of these modifications are tightly associated with various diseases including cancer. Herein, we developed graphenebased solid-phase extraction and robust ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS) combined with stable isotope-dilution for simultaneous enrichment and accurate determination of 17 modified nucleosides in human urine. We found graphene could effectively adsorb various modified nucleosides in human urine samples. With this method, we identified and quantified these modified nucleosides in urine samples collected from lung cancer patients and healthy *** revealed that the levels of 12 modified nucleosides were all diminished in urine from lung cancer patients, compared with healthy controls. It is worth noting that we demonstrated, for the first time, the presence of 5,2-O-dimethyluridine(m~5U_m) in human urine. Together, we established a robust analytical method for simultaneous determinations of 17 modified nucleosides in human urine, and our results revealed a close correlation between the concentrations of urinary modified nucleosides and the occurrence of lung cancer, implying the potential applications of these modified nucleosides as noninvasive biomarkers for the early detection of lung cancer. Moreover, this study will stimulate future investigations on the regulatory roles of RNA modifications in the initiation and progression of lung cancer.

关键词： Mass spectrometry RNA modification Modified nucleosides Graphene Biomarker Urine

Boosting the zinc storage performance of vanadium dioxide by integrated morphology engineering and carbon nanotube conductive networks

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7136-7143页

作者： Lijie Ma Xiaolin Wang Xiang Chen Jianbin Gao Yiwen Wang Yuehai Song Yaran Zhao Shizhe Gao Lin Li Jianchao Sun School of Environment and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China college of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China BNU-HKUST Laboratory of Green Innovation Advanced Institute of Natural SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Vanadium dioxide(VO_(2)) with the advantages of high theoretical capacity and tunnel structure has attracted considerable promising candidates for aqueous zinc-ion ***,the intrinsic low electronic conductivity of VO_(2) results in an unsatisfactory electrochemical ***,a flower-like VO_(2)/carbon nanotubes(CNTs)composite was obtained by a facile hydrothermal *** unique flower-like morphology shortens the ion transport length and facilitates electrolyte ***,the CNT conductive networks is in favor of fast electron transfer.A highly reversible zinc storage mechanism was revealed by ex-situ X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron *** a result,the VO_(2)/CNTs cathode exhibits a high reversible capacity(410 mAh·g^(−1)),superior rate performance(305 mAh·g^(−1)at 5 A·g^(−1)),and excellent cycling stability(a reversible capacity of 221 mAh·g^(−1)was maintained even after 2000 cycles).This work provides a guide for the design of high-performance cathode materials for aqueous zinc metal batteries.

关键词： VO_(2)/carbon nanotubes morphology engineering zinc metal batteries cathode materials conductive networks

Lighting up plants with near-infrared fluorescence probes

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Science China chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 774-787页

作者： Yida Pang Mengjiao Lu Hyeonji Rha Wenchao Yang Amit Sharma Yao Sun Jong Seung Kim National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide College of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China department of chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation Sector-30CChandigarh160030India TheranoChem Incorporation Seongbuk-guSeoul02856Korea

Fluorescence imaging is a non-invasive and highly sensitive bioimaging technique that has shown remarkable strides in plant science. It enables real-time monitoring and analysis of biological and pathological processes in plants by labeling specific molecular or cellular structures with fluorescent probes. However, tissue scattering and phytochrome interference have been obstacles for conventional fluorescence imaging of plants in the ultraviolet and visible spectrum, resulting in unsatisfactory imaging quality. Fortunately, advances in near-infrared(NIR) fluorescence imaging technology(650-900 nm) offer superior spatial-temporal resolution and reduced tissue scattering, which is sure to improve plant imaging quality. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the development of NIR fluorescence imaging probes and their applications for in vivo plant imaging and the identification of plant-related biomolecules. We hope this review provides a new perspective for plant science research and highlights NIR fluorescence imaging as a powerful tool for analyzing plant physiology, adaptive mechanisms, and coping with environmental stress in the near future.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe plant imaging biologic application

Kinetic and mechanism of the reaction between Cl and several mono-methyl branched alkanes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 474-482页

作者： Yan Chen Weigang Wang Junling Li Li Zhou Bo Shi Cici Fan Ke Wang Hao Zhang Hong Li Maofa Ge State Key Laboratory for Structural chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China National Engineering Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China college of chemistry and Materials Science Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

Branched alkanes are ubiquitous in the troposphere and play an important role in the chemical *** this work,the rate constants and products for the reaction of Cl atoms with 3-methylhexane and 2-methylheptane were measured at room temperature(298±0.2K)and atmospheric pressure using a conventional relative rate *** rate constants of 3-methylhexane and 2-methylheptane in units of cm~3/(mol·sec)are(3.09±0.31)×10^(-10)and(3.67±0.40)×10^(-10),***,the corresponding atmospheric lifetime of the studied branched alkanes with Cl was 6.92-89.90 hours and 5.82-75.69 hours,*** estimated atmospheric lifetimes indicated that the reaction with Cl atoms could be the most important atmospheric degradation pathway for 3-methylhexane *** gas-phase products of the reactions were identified and quantified,and particle-phase products were also *** atmosphere oxidation mechanism of Cl atoms with 3-methylhexane and 2-methylheptane is *** SOA yields of 3-methylhexane and 2-methylheptane from the reaction of Cl atoms were determined to be7.96%±0.89%and 13.35%±1.50%***,the results reveal that the primary loss process of branched alkanes is the reaction with Cl atoms,which impacts its degradation on a regional scale.

关键词： 3-Methylhexane 2-Methylheptane Chlorine atoms Kinetics Mechanism

Identification and effective regulation of scarb1 gene involved in pigmentation change in autotetraploid Carassius auratus

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 381-397页

作者： Xi-Dan Xu Yue Zhou Chong-Qing Wang Xu Huang Kun Zhang Xiao-Wei Xu Li-Wen He Xin-Yue Zhang Xin-Zhu Fu Ming Ma Qin-Bo Qin Shao-Jun Liu State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education MinistryCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China Hunan Yuelu Mountain Science and Technology Co.Ltd.for Aquatic Breeding ChangshaHunan 410081China college of chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China

The autotetraploid Carassius auratus(4nRR,4n=200,RRRR)is derived from whole-genome duplication of Carassius auratus red var.(RCC,2n=100,RR).In the current study,we demonstrated that chromatophores and pigment changes directly caused the coloration and variation of 4nRR skin(red in RCC,brownish-yellow in4nRR).To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying coloration formation and variation in 4nRR,we performed transcriptome profiling and molecular functional verification in RCC and *** revealed that scarb1,associated with carotenoid metabolism,underwent significant down-regulation in *** editing of this candidate pigment gene provided clear evidence of its significant role in RCC ***,we identified four divergent scarb1 homeologs in 4nRR:two original scarb1 homeologs from RCC and two duplicated ***,three of these homeologs possessed two highly conserved alleles,exhibiting biased and allelespecific expression in the ***,after precise editing of both the original and duplicated scarb1homeologs and/or alleles,4nRR individuals,whether singly or multiply mutated,displayed a transition from brownishyellow skin to a cyan-gray ***,the proportional areas of the cyan-gray regions displayed a gene-dose *** findings illustrate the subfunctionalization of duplicated scarb1,with all scarb1genes synergistically and equally contributing to the pigmentation of *** is the first report concerning the functional differentiation of duplicated homeologs in an autopolyploidfish,substantiallyenrichingour understanding of coloration formation and change within this group of organisms.

关键词： Autopolyploidization Coloration change scarb1 Functional differentiation Genetic changes

A Plasma Membrane Polarity Sensor Harnessing Conjoined Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer Modulation and Charge Number Control Strategy

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CCS chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 733-748页

作者： Yu-Qiang Zhao Le Yu Liping Zhu Jinsong Liang Ying Zhou Jong Seung Kim college of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091 department of chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841 TheranoChem Incorporation Seoul 02856

Polarity is a critical microenvironmental factor of the plasma membrane,which can offer valuable insights into various biological ***,we proposed a novel strategy for the construction of fluorescent agents to measure plasma membrane polarity by conjoining twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT)modulation and charge number *** is shown that compounds with a stronger TICT tendency are more sensitive to polarity shifts due to the number of dialkylated amino groups present(from 1 to 3),and the molecules with two or more charged centers remain in the plasma ***,we developed two fluorescent agents with high polarity sensitivity,excellent turn-on ratios,and superior ability,to target the plasma *** the wash-free fluorescence imaging and fluorescence lifetime tests,our designed agent could detect plasma membrane polarity with high precision,allowing effective distinction between cancer cells and normal cells based on their differences in plasma membrane ***,both fluorescence and fluorescence lifetime changes of the plasma membrane in the ferroptosis model established by Sorafenib confirmed an increase in plasma membrane polarity during cell ferroptosis.

关键词： membrane polarity fluorescence agents fluorescence imaging fluorescence lifetime imaging

Regulation of photophysical and electronic properties of I-III-VI quantum dots for light-emitting diodes

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 2737-2748页

作者： Xiaofei Dong Xianggao Li Shougen Yin Zheng Li Longwu Li Jingling Li School of Science Langfang Normal UniversityLangfang 065000China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Institute of Material Physics Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices of TianjinKey Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices of Ministry of EducationTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China college of chemistry and Materials Science Langfang Normal UniversityLangfang 065000China School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China

Quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)have become an important research direction in the pursuit of next-generation display technology owing to their favorable attributes,including high energy efficiency,wide color gamut,and low *** in the luminous efficiency and operating life of QLEDs have been achieved by enhancing the photoluminescence efficiency of the quantum dots(QDs)and optimizing the device ***,the current mainstream QDs contain heavy metal elements such as lead and cadmium,which restrict the development and application of QD *** new types of environmentally friendly QDs is crucial.I-III-VI semiconductor QDs have been developed as luminescent materials for constructing high color rendering index QLEDs,owing to the outstanding photophysical properties of these QDs,such as composition-dependent tunable bandgap,large Stokes shift,and highefficiency ***,the microstructures of heterojunctions,especially the surface states and interface states,affect the recombination and transport of carriers in electroluminescent(EL)devices with multilayer thin film structures,which in turn influence the luminous efficiency and stability of the *** review focuses on the synthesis strategies of I-III-VI multi-component QDs and provides an in-depth understanding of the luminescence mechanism and the regulation of photophysical and electronic ***,the application of I-III-VI QDs in multi-color and white EL QLEDs is discussed and the challenges and outlook are addressed.

关键词： Ⅰ-Ⅲ-Ⅵquantum dots synthesis method defect states luminescence mechanism light-emitting diodes

Intraperitoneal injection but not oral administration of ellagic acid: A novel immunomodulator via targeting casein kinase 2 signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Wen-Hui Qi Bing Han Ting-Ting Cui Pei-Xin Shen Zhuo-Hua Zhao Ya-Ping Yan Li-Bin Wang Xin-Yu Lu Yuan Zhang Xing Li Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical chemistry (Shaanxi normal University)， The Ministry of Education college of Life Sciences， Shaanxi normal University department of Pharmacology， School of Pharmacy， Fourth Military Medical University The Nervous System Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Engineering Technology Research Center of Ningxia School of Medical Technology， Xi'an Medical University

Immunosuppressants currently approved for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection present diverse adverse effects that impair the life quality of patients. Therefore， the development of novel immunomodulators with high efficiency and low toxicity is essential. Ellagic acid (EA)， a natural polyphenol compound widely distributed in berries， is metabolically transformed by gut microbiome to exert systemic health benefits. Here， we identified that intraperitoneal administration of EA with no cytotoxicity， beyond its well-known oral metabolic fate， effectively decreased clinical severity and CNS inflammation/demyelination in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)， a mouse model of an autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis (MS). Interestingly， intraperitoneal EA administration at incredibly low doses (0.1 mg/kg/d) is dose-sparing with fingolimod (FTY720)， the first FDA-approved oral drug for MS. In addition， intraperitoneal EA also ameliorated the brain damage in a neuromyelitis optica (NMO) model， and significantly prevented the immune rejection of allograft skin graft. Evidence from pharmacological studies combined with RNA-seq indicate that prototype EA functions by a mechanism that involves direct inhibition of casein kinase II (CKII) to suppress the expression of IL-17 and promote the expression of Cpt1a to regulate Th17 differentiation. In conclusion， our study demonstrates that the prototype EA entering the blood circulation acts as a novel therapeutic immunomodulator for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection through the CKⅡ-mediated JAK/STAT/Cpt1a signaling pathway.

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三合一设计策略促进超细PtNiW@WOx核壳纳米线氢氧化电催化剂的CO耐受性

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 1866-1875页

作者：刘巍杨馥榕孙土来黄晨明赖文川杜佳峰叶进裕曾昱嘉高磊黄宏文 college of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Center for Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China college of chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Physical chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University Shenzhen 518055China

铂(Pt)是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFCs)阳极氢氧化反应(HOR)中最先进的电催化剂.然而,Pt催化剂对CO(工业低成本氢燃料中的杂质)极度敏感从而中毒,这会引起器件性能的急剧衰退,导致器件运行成本高.因此,提高Pt催化剂的CO耐受性对PEMFCs的... 详细信息

铂(Pt)是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFCs)阳极氢氧化反应(HOR)中最先进的电催化剂.然而,Pt催化剂对CO(工业低成本氢燃料中的杂质)极度敏感从而中毒,这会引起器件性能的急剧衰退,导致器件运行成本高.因此,提高Pt催化剂的CO耐受性对PEMFCs的商业化推广至关重要.在此,我们设计合成了一种独特的PtNiW@WO_(x)核壳纳米线来提高Pt基催化剂对CO的耐受能力.机理研究表明,表面无定形的WO_(x)壳层可以作为分子围栏,在动力学上阻碍CO扩散到达Pt位点.在热力学上,Ni和W元素合金化产生的电子效应可以使Pt的d带中心降低,减弱CO在Pt位点上的化学吸附.此外,亲氧W元素可以加速水的解离,提供更多OH活性物种,促进CO的氧化脱附.因此,在1000ppm CO/H_(2)条件下,所设计的PtNiW@WO_(x)核壳纳米线催化剂表现出优异的HOR抗CO中毒性能,在4000 s后仍能保持超过90%的HOR电流密度,超过了原始的PtNi纳米线和目前报道的绝大多数Pt基催化剂.

关键词： hydrogen oxidation reaction Pt-based electrocatalyst CO tolerant fuel cell catalyst design