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Video-Based Deception Detection with Non-Contact Heart Rate Monitoring and Multi-Modal Feature Selection

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Journal of Beijing Institute of technology 2024年第3期33卷 175-185页

作者： Yanfeng Li Jincheng Bian Yiqun Gao Rencheng Song department of biomedical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Deception detection plays a crucial role in criminal *** contain a wealth of information regarding apparent and physiological changes in individuals,and thus can serve as an effective means of deception *** this paper,we investigate video-based deception detection considering both apparent visual features such as eye gaze,head pose and facial action unit(AU),and non-contact heart rate detected by remote photoplethysmography(rPPG)*** wrapper-based feature selection methods combined with the K-nearest neighbor(KNN)and support vector machine(SVM)classifiers are employed to screen the most effective features for deception *** evaluate the performance of the proposed method on both a self-collected physiological-assisted visual deception detection(PV3D)dataset and a public bag-oflies(BOL)*** results demonstrate that the SVM classifier with symbiotic organisms search(SOS)feature selection yields the best overall performance,with an area under the curve(AUC)of 83.27%and accuracy(ACC)of 83.33%for PV3D,and an AUC of 71.18%and ACC of 70.33%for *** demonstrates the stability and effectiveness of the proposed method in video-based deception detection tasks.

关键词： deception detection apparent visual features remote photoplethysmography non-contact heart rate feature selection

Large-field objective lens for multi-wavelength microscopy at mesoscale and submicron resolution

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 41-56页

作者： Xin Xu Qin Luo Jixiang Wang Yahui Song Hong Ye Xin Zhang Yi He Minxuan Sun Ruobing Zhang Guohua Shi School of biomedical Engineering(Suzhou) Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceSuzhou 215163China

Conventional microscopes designed for submicron resolution in biological research are hindered by a limited field of view,typically around 1 *** restriction poses a challenge when attempting to simultaneously analyze various parts of a sample,such as different brain *** addition,conventional objective lenses struggle to perform consistently across the required range of wavelengths for brain imaging in *** we present a novel mesoscopic objective lens with an impressive field of view of 8 mm,a numerical aperture of 0.5,and a working wavelength range from 400 to 1000 *** achieved a resolution of 0.74μm in fluorescent beads *** versatility of this lens was further demonstrated through high-quality images of mouse brain and kidney sections in a wide-field imaging system,a confocal laser scanning system,and a two-photon imaging *** mesoscopic objective lens holds immense promise for advancing multi-wavelength imaging of large fields of view at high resolution.

关键词： mesoscopic objective lens large field-of-view high resolution multi-wavelength wide-field microscopy confocal laser scanning microscopy

Recent advances in small-scale hydrogel-based robots for adaptive biomedical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 649-662页

作者： Mingzhe Nie Qilong Zhao Xuemin Du Institute of biomedical&Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shenzhen 518055China

Small-scale robots,ranging in size from micrometers to centimeters,have gained significant attention in the biomedical ***,conventional small-scale robots made of rigid materials encounter challenges in adapting themselves to the soft tissues and complicated environments of human *** to the rigid counterpart,small-scale hydrogel-based robots hold great promises due to their tissue-like low modulus,outstanding biocompatibility and accessible stimuli-responsive *** attributes offer small-scale hydrogel-based robots with multimodal locomotion and reinforced functions,further enhancing the adaptability in manipulation and tasks execution for various biomedical *** this review,we present recent advances in small-scale hydrogel-based *** first summarize the design principles of small-scale hydrogel-based robots including materials,fabrication techniques and manipulation strategies,then highlighting their upgraded functions and adaptive biomedical ***,we discuss existing challenges and future perspectives for small-scale hydrogel-based robots.

关键词： small-scale robot hydrogel locomotion multi-function adaptability

Visualization of cristae and mtDNA interactions via STED nanoscopy using a low saturation power probe

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1741-1756页

作者： Wei Ren Xichuan Ge Meiqi Li Jing Sun Shiyi Li Shu Gao Chunyan Shan Baoxiang Gao Peng Xi department of biomedical Engineering National Biomedical Imaging CenterCollege of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and technology of Hebei Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China School of Life sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Center for Protein sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Mitochondria are crucial organelles closely associated with cellular metabolism and *** DNA(mtDNA)encodes a variety of transcripts and proteins essential for cellular ***,the interaction between the inner membrane(IM)and mtDNA remains elusive due to the limitations in spatiotemporal resolution offered by conventional microscopy and the absence of suitable in vivo probes specifically targeting the ***,we have developed a novel fluorescence probe called HBmito Crimson,characterized by exceptional photostability,fluorogenicity within lipid membranes,and low saturation *** successfully achieved over 500 frames of lowpower stimulated emission depletion microscopy(STED)imaging to visualize the IM dynamics,with a spatial resolution of 40 *** utilizing dual-color imaging of the IM and mtDNA,it has been uncovered that mtDNA tends to habitat at mitochondrial tips or branch points,exhibiting an overall spatially uniform ***,the dynamics of mitochondria are intricately associated with the positioning of mtDNA,and fusion consistently occurs in close proximity to mtDNA to minimize pressure during cristae *** healthy cells,>66%of the mitochondria are Class III(i.e.,mitochondria>5μm or with>12 cristae),while it dropped to<18%in *** dynamics,orchestrated by cristae remodeling,foster the even distribution of ***,in conditions of apoptosis and ferroptosis where the cristae structure is compromised,mtDNA distribution becomes *** findings,achieved with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution,reveal the intricate interplay between cristae and mtDNA and provide insights into the driving forces behind mtDNA distribution.

关键词： metabolism saturation utilizing

Nanomedicine-mediated immunogenic cell death and its combination with immune checkpoint blockade therapy

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2350-2362页

作者： CHEN JunBin ZHANG YuXi SU Miao ZHU YueQiang YANG XianZhu School of biomedical sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou International CampusGuangzhou 511442China National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry of EducationSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Cancer immunotherapies, which train the natural immune system to specifically kill tumor cells while sparing the healthy cells,have helped revolutionize cancer treatments and demonstrated promising clinical therapeutic benefits for decades. However, the therapeutic outcome of immunotherapies, even for the most successful immune checkpoint blockade(ICB) therapy, remains unsatisfactory in the clinical practice, mainly due to the low immunogenicity of solid tumors and its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment(TME). Notably, several cancer treatment modalities, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and phototherapy, have been revealed to evoke tumor immunogenicity and reverse immunosuppressive TME via inducing immunogenic cell death(ICD) of tumor cells, which synergistically sensitized tumors to ICB therapy. Nanomedicines have been extensively applied to augment ICD-inducing treatment modalities and potentiate ICB therapeutic efficacy therapy due to the opportune convergence of immunotherapy and nanotechnology. Here, we discuss the recent advances in nanomedicine-mediated ICD and its combination with ICB therapy.

关键词： cancer immunotherapy nanomedicine immunogenic cell death immune checkpoint blockade

Recent progress of ultrasound-responsive titanium dioxide sonosensitizers in cancer treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 63-72页

作者： Hajing Cui Weihao Zhu Chuning Yue Ming Yang Wenzhi Ren Aiguo Wu Cixi biomedical Research Institute Wenzhou Medical UniversityNingbo 315300China Ningbo Key Laboratory of biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and technology Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and ApplicationChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and DevicesNingbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical MaterialsNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of sciences Ningbo315201China C Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

Sonodynamic therapy(SDT)exhibits promising clinical applications in cancer treatment owing to its ad-vantages,including ultrasonic cavitation effect,mechanical effect,and deep tissue *** dioxide(TiO_(2))nanomaterials,recognized as excellent sonosensitizers,have been extensively studied in cancer *** review first outlines the mechanism of TiO_(2)-based SDT,then systematically discusses the regulation of TiO_(2) sonosensitivity,covering aspects such as morphology,particle size,element doping,defect engineering,heterojunction structure,and interactions with the tumor ***-more,the review generalizes ultrasound-responsive TiO_(2)-based therapeutic modalities for tumor treat-ment,including SDT,SDT combined with chemotherapy,chemodynamic therapy,photothermal therapy,immunotherapy,and treatment ***,the review navigates the ongoing challenges and prospects in TiO_(2)-based cancer SDT.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Sonodynamic therapy Reactive oxygen species Cavitation effects Combined therapy

The Emergence of Functional Ultrasound for Noninvasive Brain-Computer Interface

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 301-317页

作者： Hairong Zheng Lili Niu Weibao Qiu Dong Liang Xiaojing Long Guanglin Li Zhiyuan Liu Long Meng Institute of biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Integration technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen518055China

A noninvasive brain-computer interface is a central task in the comprehensive analysis and understanding of the brain and is an important challenge in international brain-science *** implanted brain-computer interfaces are cranial and invasive,which considerably limits their *** development of new noninvasive reading and writing technologies will advance substantial innovations and breakthroughs in the field of brain-computer ***,we review the theory and development of the ultrasound brain functional imaging and its ***,we introduce latest advancements in ultrasound brain modulation and its applications in rodents,primates,and human;its mechanism and closed-loop ultrasound neuromodulation based on electroencephalograph are also ***,high-frequency acoustic noninvasive brain-computer interface is prospected based on ultrasound super-resolution imaging and acoustic tweezers.

关键词： breakthrough computer Computer

Screening for Bioactive Compounds from Mulberry Leaves Combining Bio-Affinity Ultrafiltration with α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Lipase

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 315-326页

作者： Hui Zhang Guilin Chen Yongli Zhang Felix Wambua Muema Jun Ding Mingquan Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of sciences Institute of biomedical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Cixi Institute of biomedical Engineering

With the growing prevalence of diabetes and obesity worldwide, the role of α-glucosidase and lipase inhibitors has gained increasing concentration. Mulberry, a functional medicinal and edible plant, has been reported extensively in alleviating both diabetes and obesity. However, there is still a lack of refined research on its active ingredients and mechanisms. In our study, the inhibitory activities of mulberry leaf against α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase reached 191.37 ± 14.46 and 775 ± 68.60 μg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, it also promoted glucose consumption in the HepG2 cells model. Subsequently,four α-glucosidase ligands and four pancreatic lipase ligands were identified through bio-affinity ultrafiltration combined with liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry(UF-HPLC–MS/MS). In vitro inhibition assays confirmed the inhibitory potential of these representative ligands. Molecular docking suggested that these possible ligands could be inserted into the active pocket of the target enzyme through multiple intermolecular forces. Our findings indicated that the polyphenols in mulberry leaves may contribute significantly to their hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties. Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights for the screening of active ingredients in other medicinal and edible plants, which could help in the development of new therapies for diabetes and obesity.

关键词： Bio-affinity ultrafiltration Diabetes Mulberry leaves Obesity

Experimental realization of fractal fretwork metasurface for sound anomalous modulation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 473-478页

作者：何佳杰于书萌江雪他得安 department of biomedical Engineering School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Academy for Engineering and technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Natural creatures and ancient cultures are full of potential sources to provide inspiration for applied *** by the fractal geometry in nature and the fretwork frame in ancient culture,here we design the acoustic metasurface to realize sound anomalous modulation,which manifests itself as an incident-dependent propagation behavior:sound wave propagating in the forward direction is allowed to transmit with high efficiency while in the backward direction is obviously *** quantitatively investigate the dependences of asymmetric transmission on the propagation direction,incident angle and operating frequency by calculating sound transmittance and energy *** compact fractal fretwork metasurface for acoustic anomalous modulation would promote the development of integrated acoustic devices and expand versatile applications in acoustic communication and information encryption.

关键词： acoustic metasurface fractal geometry sound anomalous modulation