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Elevated CXCL1 triggers dopaminergic neuronal loss in the substantia nigra of C57BL/6J mice: Evaluation of a novel Parkinsonian mouse model

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 225-235页

作者： Xi-Zhen Ma Guo-Rui Jia Meng-Yu Li Sheng-Han Zhang Zhao-Xin Wang Ning Song Ying-Juan Liu Jun-Xia Xie Institute of Brain Science and Disease School of Basic Medicine Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Prevention of Neurological Disorders Qingdao University College of Life sciences and health University of Health and Rehabilitation Science

Substantial evidence points to the early onset of peripheral inflammation in the development of Parkinson's disease(PD), supporting the “body-first” hypothesis. However,there remains a notable absence of PD-specific animal models induced by inflammatory cytokines. This study introduces a novel mouse model of PD driven by the proinflammatory cytokine CXCL1, identified in our previous research. The involvement of CXCL1 in PD pathogenesis was validated using subacute and chronic MPTP-induced mouse models. Based on these findings, 2-month-old C57BL/6J mice were intravenously administered CXCL1(20 ng/kg/day) for 2 weeks(5 days per week), successfully replicating motor deficits and pathological alterations in the substantia nigra observed in the chronic MPTP *** results demonstrate the potential of CXCL1-induced inflammation as a mechanism for PD modeling. The model revealed activation of the PPAR signaling pathway in CXCL1-mediated neuronal damage by CXCL1. Linoleic acid, a PPAR-γ activator, significantly mitigated MPTPand CXCL1-induced toxicity and reduced serum CXCL1levels. In addition, the CXCL1-injected mouse model shortened the timeline for developing chronic PD mouse model to 2 weeks, offering an efficient platform for studying inflammation-driven processes in PD. The findings provide critical insights into the inflammatory mechanisms underlying PD and identify promising therapeutic targets for intervention.

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DTD1 modulates synaptic efficacy by maintaining D-serine and D-aspartate homeostasis

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Science China(Life sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 467-483页

作者： Xiao Liu Chaojuan Yang Zhuoran Lin Jianing Li Bin Yin Xuepei Lei Wei Han Boqin Qiang Pengcheng Shu Chen Zhang Xiaozhong Peng State KeyLaboratoryofCommon Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Departmentof Biochemistry&Molecular BiologyMedicalPrimate Research CenterNeuroscienceCenterInstituteof Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory health and Multimorbidity Beijing 100005China Institute of Laboratory Animal sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China School of basic Medical sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Key Laboratoryof Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministryof EducationBeijing AdvancedInnovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchoolof Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China

D-serine and D-aspartate are involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR)-related physiological and pathological ***-t RNA deacylase 1(DTD1)may biochemically contribute to D-serine or D-aspartate ***,it is unclear thus far whether DTD1 regulates D-serine or D-aspartate content in neurobiological *** the present research,we found that DTD1 was essential to maintain the D-serine or D-aspartate homeostasis,which was consistent with the phenomenon that DTD1-deficiency resulted in changes in the quantity changes of functional NMDAR subunits in postsynaptic ***,DTD1 played a considerable role in regulating dendritic morphology and synaptic *** a consequence,DTD1 affected neurobiological events,including the synaptic strength of the CA3-to-CA1 circuit,dendritic spine density of hippocampal pyramidal neurons,and behavioral performance of mice in the Morris water *** findings highlight the important role of DTD1 in synaptic transmission,neuronal morphology,and spatial learning and memory and suggest an undisclosed mechanism of DTD1 that participates the regulation of D-serine or D-aspartate homeostasis in hippocampal neurons.

关键词： D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase 1 D-serine D-aspartate synaptic transmission neuronal morphology spatial learning and memory

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The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing Xue Yuejia Ma Ke Ye Xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of basic Medical sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

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Systematical identification of regulatory GPCRs by single-cell trajectory inference reveals the role of ADGRD1 and GPR39 in adipogenesis

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Science China Life sciences 2025年

作者： Chuan Ye Xuemei Wang Jun Lin Chenyang Wu Yuhua Gao Chenghao Guo Yunxi Liao Ziyan Rao Shaodong Huang Weixuan Chen Ying Huang Jinpeng Sun Dongyu Zhao Changtao Jiang Center of basic Medical Research Institute of Medical Innovation and ResearchPeking University Third Hospital department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University department of Biomedical Informatics School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking University Center for Obesity and Metabolic Disease Research School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion Center for Reproductive MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyPeking University Third Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third Hospital department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Peking University Third Hospital Key Laboratory Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong University department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University

Adipogenesis is the healthy expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT),serving as a compensatory response to maintain metabolic homeostasis in the presence of excess energy in the ***,the identification of novel regulatory molecules in adipogenesis,specifically membrane receptors such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs),holds significant clinical *** receptors can serve as viable targets for pharmaceuticals,offering potential for restoring metabolic homeostasis in individuals with *** utilized trajectory inference methods to analyze three distinct single-nucleus sequencing (sNuc-seq) datasets of adipose tissue and systematically identified GPCRs with the potential to regulate *** verification in primary adipose progenitor cells (APCs) of mice,we discovered that ADGRD1 promoted the differentiation of APCs,while GPR39 inhibits this *** the obese mouse model induced by a high-fat diet(HFD),both gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies validated that ADGRD1 promoted adipogenesis,thereby improving metabolic homeostasis,while GPR39 inhibited adipogenesis,leading to metabolic ***,through the analysis of 2,400 ChIP-seq data and 1,204 bulk RNA-seq data,we found that the transcription factors (TFs) MEF2D and TCF12 regulated the expression of ADGRD1and GPR39,*** study revealed the regulatory role of GPCRs in adipogenesis,providing novel targets for clinical intervention of metabolic dysfunction in obese patients.

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Peri-centrosomal localization of small interfering RNAs in C. elegans

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Science China Life sciences 2025年

作者： Qile Jin Xuezhu Feng Minjie Hong Ke Wang Xiangyang Chen Jiewei Cheng Yan Kuang Xiaoyue Si Mingjing Xu Xinya Huang Shouhong Guang Chengming Zhu department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC The USTC RNA Institute Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Life Sciences Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province University of Science and Technology of China School of basic Medicine Anhui Medical University

The centrosome is the microtubule-organizing center and a crucial part of cell division. Centrosomal RNAs(cnRNAs) have been reported to enable precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression during cell division in many species. Whether and how cnRNAs exist in C. elegans are unclear. Here, using the nuclear RNAi Argonaute protein NRDE-3 as a reporter, we observed potential peri-centrosome localized small interfering(si)RNAs in C. elegans. NRDE-3 was previously shown to associate with pre-mRNAs and pre-rRNAs via a process involving the presence of complementary siRNAs. We generated a GFP-NRDE-3 knock-in transgene through CRISPR/Cas9 technology and observed that NRDE-3 formed peri-centrosomal foci neighboring the tubulin protein TBB-2, other centriole proteins and pericentriolar material(PCM)components in C. elegans embryos. The peri-centrosomal accumulation of NRDE-3 depends on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase(RdRP)-synthesized 22G siRNAs and the PAZ domain of NRDE-3, which is essential for siRNA binding. Mutation of eri-1, ergo-1, or drh-3 significantly increased the percentage of pericentrosome-enriched NRDE-3. At the metaphase of the cell cycle, NRDE-3 was enriched in both the peri-centrosomal region and the spindle. Moreover, the integrity of centriole proteins and pericentriolar material(PCM) components is also required for the peri-centrosomal accumulation of NRDE-3. Therefore, we concluded that siRNAs could accumulate in the pericentrosomal region in C. elegans and suggested that the peri-centrosomal region may also be a platform for RNAi-mediated gene regulation.

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Removal of arsenic from water by silver nanoparticles and Fe-Ce mixed oxide supported on polymeric anion exchanger

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第5期151卷 540-549页

作者： Li Li Su-juan Yu Rong-gang Zheng Qing-cun Li Rui Liu Jing-fu Liu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China department of Ecology and Resources Engineering He Tao CollegeInner Mongolia 015000China

By encapsulating nanoscale particles of goethite(α-FeO(OH)),hydrous ceric oxide(CeO_(2)·H_(2)O,HCO)and silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)in the pores of polystyrene anion exchanger D201,a novel nanocomposite FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 was prepared for the effective removal of arsenic from *** isotherm study shows that FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 has excellent adsorption performance for As(III)and As(V),with an increased adsorption capacity of As(III)to 40.12 mg/g compared to that of 22.03 mg/g by the composite adsorbent without AgNPs(FeO(OH)-HCO-D201).The adsorption kinetics data showed that the sorption rate of FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 for As(III)is less than that for As(V),and the adsorption of As(III)and As(V)were consistent with the pseudo-second-order model and the pseudofirst-order model,*** or basic conditions are favored for the adsorption of As(III/V)by FeO(OH)-*** with nitrate/chloride/bicarbonate,sulfate/silicate/phosphate showed more remarkable inhibition of arsenic removal by FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201,whereas natural organic matter showed no interference to the arsenic *** As(V)adsorption involved different interactions such as electrostatic attraction and surface complexation,while the adsorption of As(III)involved the part oxidization of As(III)to As(V)and the simultaneous adsorption of As(III)and As(V).In addition to the Ce(IV)in CeO_(2)·H_(2)O acted as an oxidant,the synergistic effect ofα-FeO(OH)and AgNPs also contributed to the oxidization of As(III)to As(V).Moreover,the reusable property suggested that this FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 nanocomposite has great potential for arsenic-contaminated water purification.

关键词： FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 Arsenic removal Synergistic effect Oxidation Electrostatic attraction Surface complexation

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Emerging insights into the function of very long chain fatty acids at cerebellar synapses

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1709-1710页

作者： Martin-Paul Agbaga Mohiuddin Ahmad department of Cell Biology and Ophthalmology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Centerand Dean McGee Eye InstituteOklahoma CityOKUSA

Very long chain-saturated and-polyunsaturated fatty acids(VLC-SFA and VLC-PUFA, respectively) are a functionally important class of fatty acids containing 28 carbons or more in their acyl chain. They are synthesized by the elongation of very long fatty acids-4(ELOVL4) enzyme, expressed mainly in the brain, retina, skin, testes, and meibomian gland, where these fatty acids are found(Agbaga et al., 2008). Further, these organs exhibit tissuespecific VLC-PUFA and VLC-SFA biosynthesis and incorporation into complex lipids for specific functions. In the brain, skin, and Meibomian glands, the ELOVL4 mainly makes VLC-SFA, which are incorporated into complex sphingolipids. In the retina, the ELOVL4 makes VLC-PUFA that are incorporated into phosphatidylcholine, that are critical for visual function, while in testes and sperm, the VLC-PUFA are incorporated into sphingolipids that are critical for fertility(Yeboah et al., 2021).

关键词： functions function insight

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Inspires effective alternatives to backpropagation:predictive coding helps understand and build learning

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3215-3216页

作者： Zhenghua Xu Miao Yu Yuhang Song School of health sciences and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina department of Computer Science University of OxfordOxfordUK

Artificial neural networks are capable of machine learning by simulating the hiera rchical structure of the human *** enable learning by brain and machine,it is essential to accurately identify and correct the prediction errors,referred to as credit assignment(Lillicrap et al.,2020).It is critical to develop artificial intelligence by understanding how the brain deals with credit assignment in neuroscience.

关键词： assignment learning enable

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Assessing tectonic influence on landscape evolution:case study of the Nandakini Watershed,Western Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第2期22卷 666-680页

作者： Rakesh SINGH Pranati SAHU Shalini KUMARI Vishal CHAUHAN department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth sciences Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Dehradun 248002India School of basic and Applied sciences SGRR UniversityDehradun 248001India Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun 248002India

Understanding the active tectonic processes in the Nandakini Watershed is imperative for evaluating geological hazards and seismic risks,as well as for informing land-use planning and natural resource management strategies in the *** geomorphology serves as a vital tool for characterizing recent tectonic *** research employs GIS techniques to elucidate tectonic activity and its influence on drainage patterns in the Nandakini Watershed,utilizing morphometric parameters derived from SRTM DEM *** indices are employed to assess the tectonic movement within drainage basins,capturing both areal and linear factors such as drainage density,texture,circulatory and bifurcation ratios,and stream length *** linear and areal morphometric indices are categorized into three classes representing varying degrees of active tectonic *** classifications are then utilized to compute the relative active tectonic index(IRAT).In addition,geomorphic parameters include hypsometric integral,stream length-gradient index,normalized steepness index,chi gradient index,and swath *** majority of the studied region is in an extremely high to moderately active tectonic ***-scale faults and thrusts within the basins are closely correlated with these zones that have been *** integrated methodology of GIS-based morphometric analysis and geomorphic study enables the identification of deformed landforms associated with ongoing tectonic ***,these results offer valuable insights for informing watershed management strategies and promoting sustainable land use planning initiatives.

关键词： Nandakini Watershed Morphotectonic indices Steepness indices Active tectonics Relative active tectonic index(IRAT)

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Promising effects of Persian shallot extract on the serum markers and blood pressure of patients with metabolic syndrome:a double-blinded randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025年第1期45卷 100-106页

作者： Neda Naimipoor Zahra Bagheri-Hosseinabadi Mohammad Reza Hajizadeh Mitra Abbasifard Mohammad Reza Mirzaei Akram Ghadiri Anari Maryam Mohammad-Sadeghipour Mehdi Mahmoodi department of Clinical Biochemistry School of MedicineRafsanjan University of Medical Sciences department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineAli-Ibn Abi-Talib HospitalRafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Molecular Medicine Research Center Research Institute of Basic Medical SciencesRafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Diabetes Research Center Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences department of Clinical Biochemistry Afzalipour School of MedicineKerman University of Medical Sciences Physiology Research Center Institute of NeuropharmacologyKerman University of Medical Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Persian shallot extract on the serum markers and blood pressure of patients with metabolic syndrome(MetS). METHODS: Fifty patients with Met S diagnosis were randomly assigned to the intervention(Persian shallot extract) and the control(placebo) group. Both groups received treatment for three months. Before the study and at the end of the study, 5 mL peripheral blood was taken from each patient. The measured factors included total antioxidant capacity(TAC), superoxide dismutase enzyme(SOD), malondialdehyde, oxidized low-density lipoprotein(Ox-LDL), apolipoprotein H(Apo-H), fasting blood glucose(FBS), total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein(HDL), LDL, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. RESULTS: At baseline, the evaluated parameters were not significantly different between the intervention and control groups. At the end of the study, the mean serum levels of malondialdehyde and ox-LDL were significantly lower in the intervention group. The mean FBS, cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL were significantly lower in the intervention group. The mean TAC and HDL were significantly higher in the intervention group(P < 0.05). Moreover, the intervention group significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure. No other significant association was observed. CONCLUSION: Persian shallot extract has several beneficial effects in Met S patients, including optimizing oxidative balance, reducing blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and blood lipid profile.

关键词： antioxidants medicine, Persian metabolic syndrome shallots

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