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Late Cretaceous biota and the Cretaceous-Paleogene(K--Pg)Boundary in Jiayin of Heilongjiang,China

Global Geology 2011年第3期14卷 115-143页

作者： Sun G. Akhmetiev M. Markevich V. Ashraf A. R. Bugdaeva E. Godefroit P. Bolotsky Yu. Dong Z. M. Golovneva L. Yang H. X. Sun C. L. Sun Y. W. Quan C. Kodrul T. Kezina T. Johnson K. Nishida H Dilcher D. L. Harding I. Chen Y. J. Key-Lab for Evolution of Past Life MOEC(Jilin University) Changchun 130026 China College of Paleontology Shenyang Normal University Shenyang 110034 China Geological Institute of RAS Moscow 109017 Russia Institute of Biology and Soil Science FEB RAS Vladivostok 690022 Russia Institute of Geosciences University of Tuebingen Tuebingen 72074 Germany Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Dept. of Palaeontology B -1000 Bruxelles Belgium Amur Natural History Museum IGNE FEB RAS Blagoveschensk 675000 Russia IVPP Beijing 100044 China research Center of Paleontology ＆ Stratigraphy Jilin University Changchun 130026 China Komarov Botanical Institute RAS St. -Petersburg 197376 Russia College of Geoexploration Science ＆ Technology Jilin University Changchun 130026 China Amur State University Blagoveshensk 675000 Russia Denver Museum o.f Natural Sciences Denver C0-90205 USA Chuo University Tokyo 112 Japan Indiana University Bloomington IN 47405 USA School of Ocean ＆ Geosciences University of Southampton Southampton S014 3ZH UK

An international cooperative study of the Late Cretaceous biota and non-marine strata including the Cretaceous-Paleogene(K--Pg) boundary in Jiayin near the Heilongjiang River,China during 2002-2010,is summarized in this paper. The strata includes the Upper Cretaceous Yong'ancun-,Taipinglinchang-,Yuliang-zi-,and Furao formations,and the Paleocence Wuyun Formation consisting of Baoshantou Member and a Coalbearing Member. Seven palynological assemblages from Santonian to Paleocene are recognized,which is used for definition of the K--Pg boundary. Through the palynological analysis of three drilled boreholes (XHY-2005,2006,2008) in Xiaoheyan of western Jiayin,the K--Pg boundary is defined within 20. 00-20. 05 m in the borehole XHY-2006 (as a standard boundary) which is just between the top of Furao Formation (late Maasterichtian) and the base of Baishantou Member (early Danian) . These new research results are supported by paleo- magnetic,geochemical and other analyses,also. On the other hand,the presence of eight taxa of Maasterichtian dinosaurs (mostly hadrosaurids) have been recognized by the authors; and two mega-plant assemblages from the Yong'ancun Fm (Santonian) to Taipinglinchang Fm (Campanian) are confirmed. These research a-chievements indicate that the Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene in Jiayin can be well correlated to the strata in the neighboring Zeya-Bureja basin,Russia. The K--Pg boundary definited in Jiayin is the first well documented non-marine K--Pg boundary in China. Also the related paleoclimate,paleoenvironment and the mass extinctions in this area during the Cretaceous-Paleocene transition are also discussed.

关键词：晚白垩世黑龙江省白垩系古近系边界 PG 生物区系中国

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Multicenter cooperative observational study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with non-small cell lung cancer

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World Journal of Respirology 2016年第1期6卷 42-48页

作者： Noriyuki Ebi Shoji Tokunaga Kazunobu Itoh Isamu Okamoto Nobutaka Edakuni Shinji Fujii Kentaro Watanabe Shinichiro Hayashi Takashige Maeyama Yoichi Nakanishi Department of Respiratory Oncology Iizuka Hospital Department of Medical Informatics Kyushu University Hospital Division of Respiratory Medicine Shinbeppu Hospital research Institute for Diseases of the Chest Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu University Division of Respirology Neurology and Rheumatology Department of Medicine Kurume University School of Medicine Division of Respiratory Disease Kumamoto Regional Medical Center Department of Respiratory Medicine Fukuoka University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineSaga University

AIM: To research the natural course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) and the association between acuteMETHODS: From May 2007 through April 2011, 17 CT naive patients with IPF and advanced NSCLC were enrolled. Patients were classified into best supportive care(BSC) group or CT group based on the patient's preference. Patients in the CT group received carboplatin(CBDCA)(AUC 5-6) plus paclitaxel(PTX)(175-200 mg/m2) on day 1 of each 21-d cycle as first-line ***: All patients but one chose the CT group. In the CT group, the objective response rate was 38%. The most frequent toxicity ≥ grade 3 was neutropenia(88%). Two patients(12.5%) developed AE-IPF. The median progression-free survival, the median survival time and the 1-year survival rate were 4.1 mo, 8.7 mo and 35%, respectively. Second-line CT-related AE and CT-unrelated AE occurred in 2 and 3 patients(1: BSC group; 2: CT group), respectively. Seven(41%) of all patients developed AE-IPF throughout the clinical course, and 6 of 7 patients with AE-IPF died within one ***: The incidence of AE-IPF was higher among IPF patients with advanced NSCLC than among those without NSCLC. CBDCA plus PTX regimen was tolerable and effective. However, AE-IPF has a fatal toxicity with or without CT in IPF patients with advanced NSCLC.

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Chemotherapy Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Acute exacerbation Best supportive care

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Reanalysis of Lymph node metastasis as predictor of the survival of patients with follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma: From SEER database 2004-2014

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Medical Data Mining 2019年第1期2卷 1-9页

作者： Jin Yang Qing-Qing Liu Hai-Rong He Hai-Sheng You Zhen-Yu Pan Jun Lyu Clinical research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi 710049 China School of Public Health Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center Xi’an Shaanxi 700049 China Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi 710049 China Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Children Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi 710049 China Institute of Evidence-Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan University Kaifeng 475001 China

Background: Follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) is the most common subset of papillary carcinoma. Lymph-node metastasis (LNM) is one of the main predictors of survival in PTC patients, but we found few data related to the correlation between LNM and FVPTC. We therefore aimed to elucidate the relationship between LNM and survival in patients with FVPTC. Methods: Logistic regression models were used to determine the factors associated with LNM. The Cox proportional-hazards model was applied to assess the association between LNM and disease-specific mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and the log-rank test were used to estimate the disease-specific survival rates in patients with and without LNM. Results: In total, 1418 FVPTC patients were identified. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that age, female sex, being married, tumor size > 4cm and extrathyroidal extension and radiation were predictors of LNM. The multivariate Cox regression model showed that age, multifocality and radiation were risk factors of diseasespecific mortality. Especially, LNM (p=0.271) did not independently predict disease-specific mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and the log-rank method also showed that LNM did not impact survival in FVPTC (p=0.235). Conclusion: Using data in the SEER database from 2004 to 2014, and after multivariate model correction, we found that age, multifocality and radiation were strongly related to disease-specific mortality. It is worth noting that LNM does not impact the survival of FVPTC patients.

关键词： LNM Risk factors Survival FVPTC patients SEER database

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INTRODUCTION

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期 11-26页

作者： C.Patrignani K.Agashe G.Aielli C.Amsler M.Antonelli D.M.Asner H.Baer Sw.Banerjee R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebel E.Blucher G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerri D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertori B.A.Dobrescu M.D'Onofrio M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Dwyer P.Eerola S.Eidelman J.Ellis J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta A.A.Godizov M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes A.Hebecker B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa J.Hisano A.Hcker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston T.Hyodo K.Irwin J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson M.Kado M.Karliner U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin C.Lippmann T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky A.Lusiani Y.Makida F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews U.-G.Meiβner D.Milstead R.E.Mitchell P.Molaro K.Mnig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir K.A.Olive S.Pagan Griso J.Parsons J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov V.A.Petrov A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffelt B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J.L.Rosner G.Rybka R.A.Ryutin C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg A.J.Schwartz D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe T.Shutt M.Silari T.Sjstrand P.Skands T.Skwarnicki J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl S.L.Stone Y.Sumino T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi K.Terashi J.Terning R.S.Thorne L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Trnqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia R.Van de Water N.Varelas G Particle Data Group Universita di Bologna and INFN Dip.Scienze per la Qualita della Vita University of Maryland Department of Physics College Park Universit degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitt Bern Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics Austrian Academy of Sciences Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma University of Louisville Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory CERN European Organization for Nuclear research Department of Physics The Ohio State University COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy Physics Max-Planck-Institute of Physics Department of Physics University of Washington Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Fakultt fr Physik Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of Chicago Department of Physics Columbia University High Energy Physics Group Blackett Laboratory Imperial College Jefferson Lab Department of Physics University of Virginia Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Department of Physics Northern Illinois University Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Michigan State University Dept.of Physics and Astronomy Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London INFN-Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques International Center for Advanced Studies(ICAS) UNSAM Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Department of Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Nikhef P.O.Box 41882 1009 DB Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam Institute for Particle Physics ETH Zurich University of Liverpool Department of Physics Oliver Lodge Lab Physikalisches Institut Universitt Bonn Helsinki Institute of Physics University of Helsinki Department of Physics Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosib

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and *** data from previous editions,plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers,we list,evaluate,and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson,leptons,quarks,mesons,and *** summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles,heavy bosons,axions,dark photons,*** the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary *** also give numerous tables,figures,formulae,and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics,Supersymmetry,Grand Unified Theories,Neutrino Mixing,Dark Energy,Dark Matter,Cosmology,Particle Detectors,Colliders,Probability and *** the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised,including new reviews on Pentaquarks and Inflation.

关键词： CERN INTRODUCTION DESY

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research progress on metabolomics of diabetic retinopathy

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Asian Toxicology Tesearch 2020年第3期2卷 122-126页

作者： Peng Lu Qian-Qian Zheng Ke Xiong Ming Huang Xiao-Xin Dou Zhi-Chao Wang Xian-Bin Kong State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Engineering research Center of Modern Chinese Medicine Discovery and Preparation Technique Ministry of EducationTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China School of Integrative Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Central Hospital of Zhuze Town of Liyang City Liyang 213351China.

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and the primary reason for blindness all over the world,which is a lesion of blood vessels,neurons,and glial cells that constitute the complete structure of the *** may have vision loss and irreversible *** the increase in the number of diabetes mellitus patients and the extension of lifespan,the incidence rate gradually *** clinical diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy mainly relies on regular examinations of ocular fundus and subjective patient descriptions,and once diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed,it is difficult to *** is necessary to find the early markers of diabetic *** this paper,data collection,data analysis of metabolomics and its research progress in diabetic retinopathy are summarized and *** recent years,metabolomics has made some progress in the discovery of biomarkers,the exploration of pathogenesis,and the evaluation of diabetic retinopathyug efficacy of diabetic ***,there are currently few metabolomics studies on the progression of diabetes mellitus to diabetic *** determination of diabetic retinopathy-related specific biomarkers also requires data which a large number of animal experiments and clinical trials *** addition,despite the rapid development of metabolomics as an emerging discipline,there are still some problems,which need to be further improved in terms of analysis technology,data acquisition and data *** general,there is still a lot of work to be done to apply metabolomics to clinical work.

关键词： Metabolomics Diabetes mellitus Diabetic retinopathy Biomarkers research progress

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The Land- Potential Knowledge System (LandPKS): mobile apps and collaboration for optimizing climate change investments

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第3期2卷 31-38页

作者： Jeffrey E.Herrick Adam Beh Edmundo Barrios Ioana Bouvier Marina Coetzee David Dent Emile Elias Tomislav Hengl Jason W.Karl Hanspeter Liniger John Matuszak Jason CNeff Lilian Wangui Ndungu Michael Obersteiner Keith D.Shepherd Kevin C.Urama Rik van den Bosch Nicholas P.Webb U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural research Service New Mexico State UniversityJornada Experimental Range MSC 3JERBox 30003Las CrucesNew Mexico 88003-8003 USA World Agroforestry Centre United Nations AvenueGigiriP.O.Box 30677Nairobi00100Kenya U.S.Agency for International Development 3014th StreetSW SA-44(Rm 848)WashingtonD.C.20024 USA Namibia University of Science and Technology 13 Storch StreetPrivate Bag 13388WindhoekNamibia Merchants of Light Ltd Forncett EndNorfolkEngland ISRIC-World Soil information Droevendaalsesteeg 36708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Center for the development and Environment University of BernHallerstrasse 103012BernSwitzerland U.S.Department of State/OES 2201 C St.NWWashingtonD.C.20520USA Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado at BoulderCampus Box 397BoulderColorado 80309 USA RCMRD SERVIR-Eastern&Southern AfricaP.O.Box 63200618 RuarakaNairobiKenya International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Schlossplatz 1 A-2361LaxenburgAustria African Development Bank Avenue Jean-Paul II01 BP 1387Abidjan 01Côte d’Ivoire

Massive investments in climate change mitigation and adaptation are projected during coming *** of these investments will seek to modify how land is *** return on both types of investments can be increased through an understanding of land potential:the potential of the land to support primary production and ecosystem services,and its resilience.A Land-Potential Knowledge System(LandPKS)is being developed and implemented to provide individual users with point-based estimates of land potential based on the integration of simple,geo-tagged user inputs with cloud-based information and *** system will rely on mobile phones for knowledge and information exchange,and use cloud computing to integrate,interpret,and access relevant knowledge and information,including local knowledge about land with similar *** system will initially provide management options based on long-term land potential,which depends on climate,to-pography,and relatively static soil properties,such as soil texture,depth,and *** mod-ules will provide more specific management information based on the status of relatively dynamic soil properties such as organic matter and nutrient content,and of *** paper includes a discus-sion of how this system can be used to help distinguish between meteorological and edaphic drought.

关键词： agriculture analytics crowdsourcing expert systems extension knowledge management land evaluation land-use planning mobile apps sustainability sustainable land management

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基于个体化机器学习的原发性免疫性血小板减少症危重出血预测模型:一项全国前瞻性队列研究

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科学通报:英文版 2023年第18期68卷 2106-2114,M0004页

作者： Zhuo-Yu An Ye-Jun Wu Yu Hou Heng Mei Wei-Xia Nong Wen-Qian Li Hu Zhou Ru Feng Jian-Ping Shen Jun Peng Hai Zhou Yi Liu Yong-Ping Song Lin-Hua Yang Mei-Yun Fang Jian-Yong Li Yun-Feng Cheng Peng Liu Ya-Jing Xu Zhao Wang Yi Luo Zhen Cai Hui Liu Jing-Wen Wang Juan Li Xi Zhang Zi-Min Sun Xiao-Yu Zhu Xin Wang Rong Fu Liang Huang Shao-Yuan Wang Tong-Hua Yang Li-Ping Su Liang-Ming Ma Xie-Qun Chen Dai-Hong Liu Hong-Xia Yao Jia Feng Hong-Yu Zhang Ming Jiang Ze-Ping Zhou Wen-Sheng Wang Xu-Liang Shen Yangjin Baima Yue-Ying Li Qian-Fei Wang Qiu-Sha Huang Hai-Xia Fu Xiao-Lu Zhu Yun He Qian Jiang Hao Jiang Jin Lu Xiang-Yu Zhao Ying-Jun Chang Tao Wu Yao-Zhu Pan Lin Qiu Da Gao A-Rong Jin Wei Li Su-Jun Gao Lei Zhang Ming Hou Xiao-Jun Huang Xiao-Hui Zhang on behalf of the National cooperative ITP Working Group Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Institute of HematologyBeijing 100044China Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology Peking UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Beijing 100044China National Clinical research Center for Hematologic Disease Beijing 100044China Department of Hematology Qilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Hematology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Hematology First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineShihezi UniversityShihezi 832002China Department of Hematology Qinghai Provincial People’s HospitalXining 810007China Henan Cancer Hospital Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Institute of HematologyZhengzhou 450008China Department of Hematology Beijing HospitalBeijing 100044China Department of Hematology Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 310006China Department of Hematology Senior Department of Hematologythe Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100044China Department of Hematology the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Hematology Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University(Jiangsu Province Hospital)Nanjing 210029China Department of Hematology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Hematology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Department of Hematology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100044China Institute of Hematology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Hematology Beijing Tongren HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuang

原发性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)中少见但至关重要的危重出血事件,给患者的预后、生活质量和治疗决策带来严重影响。尽管有一些研究探讨了ITP中与危重出血相关的风险因素,但目前尚缺乏大样本数据、大规模多中心研究结果以及针对ITP患者... 详细信息

原发性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)中少见但至关重要的危重出血事件,给患者的预后、生活质量和治疗决策带来严重影响。尽管有一些研究探讨了ITP中与危重出血相关的风险因素,但目前尚缺乏大样本数据、大规模多中心研究结果以及针对ITP患者致命出血事件的预测模型。本研究首次采用国际血栓与止血学会新提出的ITP致命出血标准,利用大样本数据开发了首个基于机器学习的在线应用,用于预测ITP患者的致命出血.研究中,我们使用中国各地大型多中心数据进行开发,并对全国39家医疗中心进行为期一年的外部测试,得到了较好的训练、验证和测试数据集预测能力该基于新算法的便捷网络工具能够快速识别ITP患者的出血风险,辅助临床决策,有望未来降低不良事件的发生。

关键词： Critical bleeding Severe bleeding Immune thrombocytopenia Machine learning Prediction model

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REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 1-4页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,283 new measurements from 899 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as heavy neutrinos, supersymmetric and technicolor particles, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Supersymmetry, Extra Dimensions, Particle Detectors, Probability, and Statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on： Dark Energy, Higgs Boson Physics, Electroweak Model, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Neutrino Generators, Top Quark, Dark Matter, Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Accelerator Physics of Colliders, High-Energy Collider Parameters, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Astrophysical Constants and Cosmological Parameters. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews （and errata） are also available on the Particle Data Group website： http ：//pdg. lbl. gov.

关键词： REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

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提高实效性临床试验报告的质量——《CONSORT声明》的扩展

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中西医结合学报 2009年第4期7卷 392-397页

作者： Merrick Zwarenstein Shaun Treweek Joel J Gagnier Douglas G Altman Sean Tunis Brian Haynes Andrew D Oxman David Moher 吴宇峰刘建平 Health Services Sciences Sunnybrook HospitalToronto Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences Toronto Department of Health PolicyManagement and EvaluationUniversity of Toronto Division of International Health(IHCAR) Karolinska InstituteStockholm Clinical and Population Sciences and Education University of Dundee Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services Faculty of Medicine University of TorontoToronto Centre for Statistics in Medicine University of Oxford Center for Medical Technology Policy Balti more Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Medicine McMaster University Faculty of Health SciencesHamilton Clinical Epidemiology Program Ottawa Health Research Institute Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Ottawa 北京中医药大学循证医学中心

近年来实效性临床试验受到更多重视,尤其在传统医学临床评价研究领域。为了提高实效性临床试验报告的质量,CONSORT声明组和医疗保健体系中的实效性随机对照临床试验(pragmatic randomized controlled trials in health care systems,PRA... 详细信息

近年来实效性临床试验受到更多重视,尤其在传统医学临床评价研究领域。为了提高实效性临床试验报告的质量,CONSORT声明组和医疗保健体系中的实效性随机对照临床试验(pragmatic randomized controlled trials in health care systems,PRACTIHC)小组对《CONSORT声明》进行了修改,以帮助读者评估试验质量和结果的可靠性。实效性试验报告指南,作为《CONSORT声明》的一个特殊扩展,能在报告、评价和应用实效性试验方面帮助编辑、系统评价者、试验设计者和决策者评估实效性试验报告中的信息,判定其结论是否适用,以及干预措施是否可行、可否被接受。2005年1月和2008年3月,在加拿大多伦多分别举行了为期两天的会议来探讨提高随机对照试验对卫生保健决策贡献的方法,焦点集中于实效性试验。2005年会,后扩展版草案修订清单发送至编写组成员,经过几次修订,编写组起草了一份摘要草案。在2008年讨论并修改了这一草案。这份草案发给CONSORT声明组以供修改并发表。这份声明的扩展版提出了对8个条目的补充。及时向国内读者和临床试验研究人员介绍该指南有重要的现实意义和学术价值。北京中医药大学循证医学中心刘建平教授等在短时间内翻译了该指南。本刊希望通过介绍中文版"提高实效性临床试验报告的质量——《CONSORT声明》的扩展"以提高国内实效性临床试验报告的质量,相信也有助于改进试验设计的方法学质量。

关键词： CONSORT声明临床试验报告试验质量实效性随机对照临床试验医疗保健体系临床评价传统医学

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INTRODUCTION

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 11-17页

1. Overview The Review of Particle Physics and the abbreviated version, the Particle Physics Booklet, are reviews of the field of Particle Physics. This complete Review includes a compilation/evaluation of data on particle properties, called the ＂Particle Listings.＂ These Listings include 3,283 new measurements from 899 papers, in addition to the 32,153 measurements from 8,944 papers that first appeared in previous editions [1].

关键词： INTRODUCTION CERN

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