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Multitemporal landslide inventory analysis of an intertropical mountain in west-central Mexico——Basis for hazard management

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第6期19卷 1650-1669页

作者： Alejandro Cesar VALdeS CARRERA Manuel E.MENDOZA Teodoro CARLÓN ALLENde Jose Luis MACIAS Centro de Investigaciones en Geografia Ambiental Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMorelia 58190Mexico consejo nacional de ciencia y tecnologia-Instituto de Geofisica-Unidad Michoacan Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMorelia 58190Mexico Instituto de Geofisica-Unidad Michoacan Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMorelia 58190Mexico

Landslides in intertropical mountainous areas of Mexico are a natural hazard that could potentially generate a disaster. despite this, many areas lack landslide inventories, making it difficult to monitor and efficiently manage the associated risks for local populations. For this reason, the aim of this research was to undertake a multitemporal landslide inventory and analyze its conditioning factors in the Pico de Tancítaro stratovolcano, which, in recent decades, has presented several high-risk geomorphological events with disastrous consequences for nearby localities. The spatial distribution of landslides and its conditioning factors were mapped at a 1:50,000 scale for the 1995-2020 period, through visual interpretation of orthophotos and satellite images(Landsat, SPOT, and SENTINEL). The conditioning factors that link the most to landslides were Quaternary andesite and basaltic andesite rocks;volcanic cones, mountain river valleys, and very steep to steep slopes(30° to >45°), oriented to the South, North, and East;Andosols and Leptosols;and the oyamel fir and mixed forests. 505 landslide events classified into slides and flows that occurred in 1995, 2004, 2010, and 2015 were identified. New scars generated by the reactivation of landslide processes were also observed. The landslides in the study area were triggered by torrential rains caused by hurricanes and tropical storms;such as hurricanes Alex and Patricia. The inventory and analysis of conditioning factors highlighted the distribution and dynamics of slides and flows in the study area. In addition, the most important factors for studies of landslide susceptibility, hazards, and risks in the Pico de Tancítaro stratovolcano were identified, contributing to the management of geomorphological risks in intertropical mountain areas.

关键词： Geomorphology Mass wasting Natural hazards Pico de Tancítaro stratovolcano Risk management

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A survey of static and dynamic potential games

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Science China Mathematics 2016年第11期59卷 2075-2102页

作者： GONZALEZ-SANCHEZ David HERNANdeZ-LERMA Onesimo consejo nacional de ciencia y Tecnología Universidad de Sonora Hermosillo 83000 Mexico Mathematics department Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico National Mexico City 07000 Mexico

Potential games are noncooperative games for which there exist auxiliary functions, called potentials,such that the maximizers of the potential are also Nash equilibria of the corresponding game. Some properties of Nash equilibria, such as existence or stability, can be derived from the potential, whenever it exists. We survey different classes of potential games in the static and dynamic cases, with a finite number of players, as well as in population games where a continuum of players is allowed. Likewise, theoretical concepts and applications are discussed by means of illustrative examples.

关键词： noncooperative games potential games Nash equilibrium dynamic games Markov games differential games population games

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Dynamics of canopy-dwelling arthropods under different weed management options,including glyphosate,in conventional and genetically modified insect-resistant maize

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Insect Science 2021年第4期28卷 1121-1138页

作者： Esteban García-Ruiz Guillermo Cobos Ismael Sánchez-Ramos Susana Pascual María-Cristina Chueca María-Concepción Escorial Inés Santín-Montanyá Íñigo Loureiro Manuel González-Núñez Plant Protection department Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA)MadridSpain

The use of genetically modified varieties tolerant to herbicides(HT varieties)and resistant to insects(Bt varieties)in combination with application of a broad-spectrum herbicide such as glyphosate could be an effective option for the simultaneous control of weeds and pests in ***,the possible impact of these tools on nontarget arthropods still needs to be *** a field study in central Spain,potential changes in populations of canopy-dwelling arthropods in Bt maize under different weed management options,including glyphosate application,were ***-dwelling arthropods were sampled by visual inspection and yellow sticky *** Bt variety had no effect on any group of studied arthropods,except for the expected case of corn borers—the target pests of Bt *** the effects of herbicide regimes,the only observed difference was a lower abundance of Cicadellidae and Mymaridae on yellow sticky traps in plots not treated with pre-emergence *** effect was especially pronounced in a treatment involving two glyphosate *** decrease in Cicadellidae and Mymaridae populations was associated with a higher density of weeds in plots,which may have hindered colonization of the crop by *** differences,however,were only significant in the last year of the *** low likelihood of the use of glyphosate-and herbicide-tolerant varieties for weed control triggering important effects on the nontarget arthropod fauna of the maize canopy is discussed.

关键词： Bt maize canopy-dwelling arthropods GMHT maize glyphosate herbicide management parasitoids

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Plant Oil-Based Waterborne Polyurethanes: A Brief Review

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第6期8卷 579-601页

作者： VerónicaL.Mucci M.E.Victoria Hormaiztegui Mirta I.Aranguren Instituto de Investigaciones en ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales(INTEMA) Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata(UNMdP)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología(CONICET)Facultad de IngenieríaMar del PlataCP 7600Argentina Centro de Investigación y desarrollo en ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales(CITEMA) Universidad Tecnológica Nacional(UTN)Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires(CIC)Facultad Regional La PlataBerissoCP 1923Argentina

The increasing pressure from consumers and policy makers to reduce the use of synthetic polymers,whose production contributes to the depletion of non-renewable resources and are usually non-biodegradable,has prompted the efforts to find suitable bio-based sources for the production of *** oils have been a frequently spotted in this search because they are versatile,highly available and a low cost liquid biosource,which can be used in the synthesis of a wide plethora of different polymers and reactive *** the same idea of reducing the environmental stress,the traditional polyurethanes that are soluble in organic solvents have been targeted for replacement,particularly in applications such as adhesives and coatings,in which the solvent is released to the atmosphere increasing the air ***,waterborne polyurethanes(WBPU),which are polyurethane dispersions(PUD)prepared in aqueous media,release benign water to the atmosphere during use as supported or self-standing films for different *** this brief review,the contributions to the development of WBPUs based on vegetable oils are discussed,focusing mainly on the contributions of the last *** synthesis of ionic and nonionic PUDs,their characterization and the properties of the resulting dried materials,as well as derived composite materials are considered.

关键词： Vegetable oils polyurethane dispersions(PUD) waterborne polyurethane(WBPU) biopolyols biopolyurethanes coatings adhesives ink binders

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Soil carbon characterization along the profile of two forest soils under Quercus pyrenaica

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第2期31卷 591-600页

作者： A.P.Fernandez-Getino J.L.Alonso-Prados M.I.Santin-Montanya UPF-DTEVPF Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y AlimentariaINIACtra.A Corunakm 7.528040 MadridSpain Dpto.Proteccion Vegetal Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y AlimentariaINIACtra.A Corun akm 7.528040 MadridSpain

In light of concerns over climate change and increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere,it is of importance to investigate soil organic matter in Mediterranean forests at a profile ***-depth studies of the organic fraction are also of interest to improve understanding of carbon balance and to facilitate modelling of carbon fixation in forest *** research evaluates the relationships between diverse parameters such as colour,content,and form of soil organic matter(SOM).Two Quercus pyrenica ecosystems with soils classified as inceptisols with a xeric or dry moisture regime,and developed under a Mediterranean climate in Spain,were used to characterize SOM through the complete sequence of layers of the soil *** differentiating factor between the two ecosystems was slope *** was done using characteristics of humic substances(HS)as indicators of SOM turnover in *** analysis was used to further characterize the humic *** soil colour measurements are a tool for soil type classification and soil organic carbon prediction,the relation between HS colour measured by reflection and by transmission was determined in order to establish a relationship between measurement *** analysis and colour provided evidence of a different level of stabilization of HS from both soils,and between the different *** of humic acids was found to be greater in deeper horizons than in the surface *** inverse relationship between HS colour measured by reflection and by transmission was *** soils showed a clear trend in which horizons presenting lower absorbance numbers showed higher figures of hue and value.A more marked accumulation of humified compounds was found in pedons,(the smallest unit or volume of soil that contains all the soil types),in the less steep *** might be explained in terms of the physiographic position affecting infiltration behavior and exposure to runoff.

关键词： Organic matter turnover Colour humic substance(HS)by reflection Colour HS by transmission Humification index Mediterranean Quercus species

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Recombinant canarypox virus expressing the VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus induces protection in vaccinated SPF chickens

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Virologica Sinica 2016年第3期31卷 266-269页

作者： Flavia Adriana Zanetti Romina Cardona Carlos Rodolfo Federico Silvina Chimeno-Zoth Gabriela Calamante consejo nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas(CONICET) Rivadavia 1917 (C 1033AAJ) Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Argentina Instituto de Biotecnologia Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA) Buenos Aires Argentina

dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease virus（IBDV）causes infectious bursal disease,a highly contagious immunosuppressive disease that affects young chickens and causes economic losses in the poultry industry *** replicates mainly in actively dividing B lymphocytes within the bursa of Fabricius（BF）,leading to immunosuppression in affected flocks（Mahgoub et al.,2012）.Viral protein 2（VP2）,

关键词： bursal infectious contagious Recombinant expressing immunized vaccines affects vaccination chicken

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Volatile organic compounds emitted by Megaplatypus mutatus associated fungi: chemical identification and temperature-modulated responses by the ambrosial beetle

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 3-15页

作者： Esteban D.Ceriani-Nakamurakare Mariel Slodowicz Cecilia Carmarán Paola Gonzalez-Audino Instituto de Micología y Botánica (INMi Bo) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra Facultad de Agronomía Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) Centro de Investigaciones de Plagas e Insecticidas (CIPEIN) Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Estratégico Para la Defensa (UNIDEF) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (DBBE) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEy N) Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)

Background In ambrosia and bark beetles–fungi interaction, volatile organic compounds(VOCs) play a central role in mediating various aspects of community dynamics of beetles and/or fungi. These functions include facilitating beetle habitat location, mate identification, and fungal partner differentiation. However, the understanding on this context remains limited, especially in the globally distributed subfamily Platypodinae, which comprises predomi-nantly ambrosia beetles. There is a lack of chemical data on ambrosia fungi from native South American species. This study addresses this gap by characterizing VOCs from twelve fungal species associated with Megaplatypus mutatus and assessing species-specific behavioral responses during *** Fungal VOCs were collected by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry combined with solid-phase microextraction and y-olfactometry assays of males and females were performed at dispersal stage. Statistical analyses involved: non-metric multidimensional scaling multivariate plot and PERMANOVA test, a cluster analysis through unweighted pair group method with Jaccard index, and finally, a chi-square goodness-of-fit test for beetle behavioral *** We identified 72 VOCs from the fungal species isolated from M. mutatus galleries, exocuticle, and gut. The olfactory behavior of M. mutatus demonstrated its capacity to discriminate between volatile profiles, showing a pref-erence for either the fungus or the control source. Our results also enhance the understanding in a chemotaxonomic context and in the behavioral responses of M. mutatus revealing the beetle's remarkable low temperature toler-ance and its capability to maintain mobility and orientation toward volatile sources even after zero-degree Celsius *** This study presents a comprehensive insight into fungal VOC profiles, emphasizing the sources of isola-tion within pest associated fungi, as well as its symbiotic species from the Raffaelea genus. In

关键词： Ambrosia Raffoelea Fusorium Volatiles Platypodinae Megaplatypus Olfactory behavior Chemotaxonomic Freezing condition

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Thermal and structural properties of Nd2O3-doped calcium boroaluminate glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2016年第5期34卷 521-528页

作者： J.D.M.Dias G.H.A.Melo T.A.Lodi J.O.Carvalho P.F.Facanha Filho M.J.Barboza A.Steimacher F.Pedrochi Centro de ciencias Sociais Saude e TecnologiaUniversidade Federal do Maranhao-Imperatriz MA Instituto Federal de Educaceo ciencia e tecnologia do Maranhao Campus Imperatriz-Imperatriz-MA Instituto Federal de Educacao ciencia e tecnologia do Tocantins Campus Araguaina-Araguaina-TO

Nd^3＋ doped CaO-Al2O-B2O3-CaF2 glasses were prepared by conventional melt-quenching technique,and their structural and thermal properties were *** amorphous nature of these samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction（XRD）.The measured density showed an increase with Nd2O3 doping,at the expense of *** spectra presented changes with addition of Nd2O3,which indicated that the network structure of the glasses studied presented various borate groups,such as tetraborates,metaborates,ortho-borates and pyroborates *** N4 values calculated from FTIR spectra revealed that incorporation of Nd2O3 into glass network converted the structural units from BO4 to *** the analysis of DTA curves,we verified that Tg increased with the addition of Nd2O3;it was similar to the behavior caused by modifier oxides in the structure of borate *** that,the calculated glass stability Tx–Tg for doped samples presented a decrease if compared to the undoped *** heat and thermal conductivity did not present significant changes with Nd2O3 concentration,up to 2.30 mol.%.The results of density,DTA,Raman and FTIR reinforced the idea that Nd2O3 acted as network modifier.

关键词： Nd^3+ Nd^3+ doped glass borate glasses glass structure thermal properties rare earths

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Hysteresis loop behaviors of ferroelectric thin films: A Monte Carlo simulation study

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第11期24卷 492-496页

作者： C.M.Bedoya-Hincapié H.H.Ortiz-varez E.Restrepo-Parra J.J.Olaya-Flrez J.E.Alfonso PCM Computational Applications Universidad Nacional de Colombia Univesidad Santo Tomás Universidad de Caldas AFIS Análisis de Fallas Integridad y Superficies Universidad Nacional de Colombia Grupo de ciencia de Materialesy superficies Departamento de Física Universidad Nacional de Colombia

The ferroelectric response of bismuth titanate Bi4Ti3O12 （BIT） thin film is studied through a Monte Carlo simulation of hysteresis loops. The ferroelectric system is described by using a Diffour Hamiltonian with three terms： the electric field applied in the z direction, the nearest dipole-dipole interaction in the transversal （x-y） direction, and the nearest dipole-dipole interaction in the direction perpendicular to the thin film （the z axis）. In the sample construction, we take into consideration the dipole orientations of the monoclinic and orthorhombic structures that can appear in BIT at low temperature in the ferroelectric state. The effects of temperature, stress, and the concentration of pinned dipole defects are assessed by using the hysteresis loops. The results indicate the changes in the hysteresis area with temperature and stress, and the asymmetric hysteresis loops exhibit evidence of the imprint failure mechanism with the emergence of pinned dipolar defects. The simulated shift in the hysteresis loops conforms to the experimental ferroelectric response.

关键词： ferroelectrics bismuth titanate hysteresis loop dipolar defects

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Comparative transcriptomics reveals hidden issues in the plant response to arthropod herbivores

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2021年第2期63卷 312-326页

作者： M.Estrella Santamaria Alejandro Garcia Ana Amaiz Irene Rosa-Diaz Gara Romero-Hernandez Isabel Diaz Manuel Martinez Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y AlimentariaUniversidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain departamento de Biotecnologia-Biologia Vegetal Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenierfa AgronomicaAlimentaria y de BiosistemasUniversidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain

Plants experience different abiotic/biotic stresses,which trigger their molecular machinery to cope with them. Besides general mechanisms prompted by many stresses, specific mechanisms have been introduced to optimize the response to individual threats. However, these key mechanisms are difficult to identify. Here, we introduce an in-depth species-specific transcriptomic analysis and conduct an extensive meta-analysis of the responses to related species to gain more knowledge about plant responses. The spider mite Tetranychus urticae was used as the individual species, several arthropod herbivores as the related species for meta-analysis, and Arabidopsis thaliana plants as the common host. The analysis of the transcriptomic data showed typical common responses to herbivory, such as jasmonate signaling or glucosinolate biosynthesis. Also, a specific set of genes likely involved in the particularities of the Arabidopsis-spider mite interaction was discovered. The new findings have determined a prominent role in this interaction of the jasmonateinduced pathways leading to the biosynthesis of anthocyanins and tocopherols. Therefore, tandem individual/general transcriptomic profiling has been revealed as an effective method to identify novel relevant processes and specificities in the plant response to environmental stresses.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana arthropod herbivore comparative transcriptomics plant defense Tetranychus urticae

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