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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 273-287页

作者： Wei Huang Danni Ma Fawad Zaman Xulei Hao Li Xia E Zhang Pu Wang Mingle Wang Fei Guo Yu Wang Dejiang Ni Hua Zhao National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

In plants,the lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family represent a class of proteins that mediate the uptake,translocation,and utilization of amino *** tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is a perennial evergreen with a relatively high level of amino ***,systematic identification and molecular characterization of the LHT gene family has rarely been reported in tea *** this study,22 CsLHTs were identified from the‘Shuchazao’genome and classified into two *** modeled three-dimensional structure and the conserved domains presented a high similarity among the LHTs ***,it was predicted that a few genes were conserved through the analysis of the physiochemical characters,structures and cis-elements in *** expression patterns in tea plants revealed that CsLHT7 was mainly expressed in the roots,and CsLHT4 and CsLHT11 exhibited relatively high expression in both the roots and ***,the expression of all three genes could be induced by organic ***,heterogeneous expression of CsLHT4,CsLHT7 and CsLHT11 in Arabidopsis thaliana decreased the aerial parts biomass compared with that in WT plants while significantly increased the rosette biomass only for CsLHT11transgenic plants versus WT ***,our results provide fundamental information about CsLHTs and potential genes in N utilization for further analysis in tea plants.

关键词： Camellia sinensis Nitrogen Lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family

Mutation in the Agrobacterium his I gene enhances transient expression in pepper

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 809-822页

作者： Dan Liu Shengnan Zhao Jubin Wang Xi Zhang Yingtian Deng Feng Li National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation is widely used in plant genetic ***,its efficiency is limited by plant immunity against *** pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)is an important vegetable that is recalcitrant to Agrobacterium-mediated *** this work,Agrobacterium was found to induce a strong immune response in pepper,which might be the reason for T-DNA being difficult to express in *** Agrobacterium mutant screen was conducted and a point mutation in the hisI gene was identified due to a weak immune response and enhanced transient expression mediated by this Agrobacterium mutant in pepper *** genetic analysis revealed that histidine biosynthesis deficiency caused by mutations in many genes of this pathway led to reduced pepper cell death,presumably due to reduced bacterial ***,mutation analysis of threonine and tryptophan biosynthesis genes showed that the biosynthesis of different amino acids may play different roles in Agrobacterium growth and stimulating the pepper immune *** possible application of Agrobacterium amino acid biosynthesis mutations in plant biology was discussed.

关键词： Capsicum annuum L. Agrobacterium Transient transformation efficiency Mutation Amino acid Immune response

JrATHB-12 mediates JrMYB113 and JrMYB27 to control the anthocyanin levels in different types of red walnut

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2649-2661页

作者： Haifeng Xu Guifang Wang Xinying Ji Kun Xiang Tao Wang Meiyong Zhang Guangning Shen Rui Zhang Junpei Zhang Xin Chen Key Laboratory of Huanghuai Protected horticulture Engineering/National Germplasm Repository of Walnut and Chestnut Shandong Institute of PomologyTai’an 271000China Research Institute of forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China college of horticulture and forestry Tarim UniversityAlaer 843300China

Red walnut has broad market prospects because it is richer in anthocyanins than ordinary ***,the mechanism driving anthocyanin biosynthesis in red walnut is still *** studied two types of red walnut,called red walnut 1(R1),with a red pericarp and seed coat,and red walnut 2(R2),with a red seed coat only.R1 mostly contained cyanidin-3-O-galactoside,while R2 contained a various amounts of cyanidin-3-Ogalactoside,cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside,and *** LDOX-2(LOC109007163)and LDOX-3(LOC109010746)genes,which encode leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase/anthocyanidin synthase(LDOX/ANS),were preliminarily indicated as the crucial genes for anthocyanin biosynthesis in R1 and R2,*** MYB differential genes analysis showed that MYB27 and MYB113 are specifically expressed in the red parts of R1 and R2,respectively,and they are regarded as candidate regulatory *** expression in Arabidopsis and transient injection in walnut showed that both MYB27 and MYB113 were located in the nucleus and promoted anthocyanin accumulation,while MYB27 promoted the expression of LDOX-2,and MYB113 promoted the expression of LDOX-3and *** one-hybrid and electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that MYB27 could only bind to the LDOX-2 promoter,while MYB113 could bind to the promoters of both LDOX-3 and *** addition,we also identified an HD-Zip transcription factor,ATHB-12,which is specifically expressed in the *** silencing the expression of ATHB-12,the R2 pericarp turned red,and MYB113 expression *** experiments showed that ATHB-12 could specifically interact with MYB113 and bind to its *** suggests that MYB27controls R1 coloration by regulating LDOX-2,while MYB113 controls R2 coloration by regulating LDOX-3 and UAGT-3,but ATHB-12 can specifically bind to and inhibit the MYB113 of the R2 pericarp so that it becomes *** study reveals the anthocyanin biosynthetic mechanisms in two differ

关键词： JrATHB-12 JrMYB113 JrMYB27 red walnut anthocyanin biosynthesis

Applicability and improvement of different potential evapotranspiration models in different climate zones of China

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 262-282页

作者： Zedong Li Yiran Li Xinxiao Yu Guodong Jia Peng Chen Pengfei Zheng Yusong Wang Bingbing Ding Key Laboratory of Soil & Water Conservation and Desertification Combating of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University college of horticulture and forestry sciences Tarim University State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University

Background Accurate estimation of potential evapotranspiration(PET) is the key for studying land-air interaction hydrological processes. Several models are used to estimate the PET based on standardized meteorological data. Although combination-based models have the highest level performance estimation of PET, they require more meteorological data and may therefore be difficult to apply in areas lacking meteorological observation *** The results showed significant differences in the spatial trends of PET calculated by different models in China, the Doorenbots–Pruitts model revealed the highest PET(1902.6 mm), and the Kuzmin model revealed the lowest PET(349.6 mm), with the largest difference being 5.5 times. The Romanenko and the Rohwer models were the recommended temperature-based and aerodynamic-based models. On the other hand, the Abtew model was more suitable for arid and semi-arid regions, while the Priestley–Taylor model was more suitable for humid regions. Combination-based models revealed ideal calculation accuracies, among which the Penman–Monteith model was the best option for PET *** The accuracy range of Romanenko, Rohwer, Abten, Priestley Taylor, and Penman Monteith models improved in MPZ and TCZ is higher than that improved in TMZ and SMZ. This does not mean that the improved models have higher accuracy in MPZ and TCZ than in TMZ and SMZ. On the contrary, the original model performed poorly in MPZ and TCZ, so the improved accuracy was relatively large. The unimproved model was already more suitable in TMZ and SMZ, so the improved accuracy was relatively small. Therefore, regional calibration of the PET models can improve the accuracy and applicability of PET calculation, providing a reference for studying hydrological processes in different climatic zones.

关键词： Potential evapotranspiration Climatic zone Temperature-based model Aerodynamic-based model Radiation-based model Combination-based model Model calibration

What factors control plant height?

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1803-1824页

作者： Li Miao Xiangyu Wang Chao Yu Chengyang Ye Yanyan Yan Huasen Wang college of horticulture Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables College of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Plant height(PH)is one of the most important components of the plant ideotype,and it affects plant biomass,yield,lodging resistance,and the ability to use mechanized *** many complex pathways controlling plant growth and development remain poorly understood,we are still unable to obtain the most ideal plants solely through breeding *** can be influenced by genotype,plant hormonal regulation,environmental conditions,and interactions with other ***,we comprehensively review the factors influencing PH,including the regulation of PH-related developmental processes,the genetics and QTLs contributing to PH,and the hormone-regulated molecular mechanisms for ***,the symbiotic influence of grafting on PH is discussed,focusing on the molecular regulation of gene expression and ***,we propose strategies for applying recent findings to breeding for better PH,highlight some knowledge gaps,and suggest potential directions for future studies.

关键词： dwarfism plant hormones interaction grafting QTLs phenotyping

Insights into the dwarfing mechanism of pear(Pyrus betulaefolia) based on anatomical and structural analysis using X-ray scanning

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 355-366页

作者： Lili Dong Chuxuan Yang Jing Wang Jingjing Li Mei Zhao Dingli Li Zhiyun Qiu Chunhui Ma Zhenhua Cui college of horticulture Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China college of Landscape and forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China

The lack of a suitable rootstock to control scion growth has limited the development of high-density plantations in pear production, which is partly attributed to poor understanding of the dwarfing mechanism. In the present study, the rootstock of the dwarf-type pear (Pyrus betulaefolia)PY-9’ was identified and used as the material for anatomical ***-9’ grew to half the tree height of the normal cultivar Zhengdu’, along with fewer internodes and shorter length. Significant differences in growth rate betweenPY-9’ andZhengdu’ were detected at approximately 30 days after full bloom, which corresponded with the time of the greatest difference in water potential between the dwarf and normal ***-9’ showed a higher photosynthetic rate thanZhengdu’. Anatomical analysis showed thatPY-9’ had higher area ratios of both phloem and xylem and more developed vascular tissues thanZhengdu’. The three-dimensional reconstructed skeleton of the xylem from X-ray computed tomography scanning revealed greater intervessel connectivity inZhengdu’ than inPY-9’, which could contribute to the more vigorous growth ofZhengdu’. This study thus provides the first comparison of the microstructural properties of xylem elements between a dwarfing-type and vigorous-type pear rootstock, providing new insights into the dwarfing mechanism in pear and facilitating breeding of dwarf pear rootstocks to increase crop productivity.

关键词： Pyrus betulaefolia Anatomical analysis Dwarfing mechanism Intervessel connectivity Rootstock

Quantitative analysis and prediction of the sound field convergence zone in mesoscale eddy environment based on data mining methods

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 110-120页

作者： Ming Li Yuhang Liu Yiyuan Sun Kefeng Liu college of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 211101China Jiangsu Ocean University Lianyungang 222061China college of horticulture forestry sciences Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

The mesoscale eddy(ME)has a significant influence on the convergence effect in deep-sea acoustic *** paper use statistical approaches to express quantitative relationships between the ME conditions and convergence zone(CZ)*** on the Gaussian vortex model,we construct various sound propagation scenarios under different eddy conditions,and carry out sound propagation experiments to obtain simulation *** a large number of samples,we first adopt the unified regression to set up analytic relationships between eddy conditions and CZ *** sensitivity of eddy indicators to the CZ is quantitatively ***,we adopt the machine learning(ML)algorithms to establish prediction models of CZ parameters by exploring the nonlinear relationships between multiple ME indicators and CZ *** the research,we can express the influence of ME on the CZ quantitatively,and achieve the rapid prediction of CZ parameters in ocean *** prediction accuracy(R)of the CZ distance(mean R:0.9815)is obviously better than that of the CZ width(mean R:0.8728).Among the three ML algorithms,Gradient Boosting Decision Tree has the best prediction ability(root mean square error(RMSE):0.136),followed by Random Forest(RMSE:0.441)and Extreme Learning Machine(RMSE:0.518).

关键词： convergence zone mesoscale eddy statistic analysis quantitative prediction machine learning

Predicted Climate Change will Increase Landslide Risk in Hanjiang River Basin,China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1334-1354页

作者： Xinggang Tang Lingjian Wang Huiyong Wang Yingdan Yuan Dou Huang Jinchi Zhang Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable forestry in Southern China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological RestorationNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology College of Horticulture and Plant ProtectionYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China college of forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China

Landslides are widespread geomorphological phenomena with complex mechanisms that have caused extensive causalities and property damage *** scale and frequency of landslides are presently increasing owing to the warming effects of climate change,which further increases the associated safety *** this study,the relationship between historical landslides and environmental variables in the Hanjiang River Basin was determined and an optimized model was used to constrain the relative contribution of variables and best spatial response *** optimal MaxEnt model was used to predict the current distribution of landslides and influence of future rainfall changes on the landslide *** results indicate that environmental variables in the study area statistically correlate with landslide events over the past 20 *** MaxEnt model evaluation was applied to landslide hazards in the Hanjiang River Basin based on current climate change *** results indicate that 25.9%of the study area is classified as a high-risk *** main environmental variables that affect the distribution of landslides include altitude,slope,normalized difference vegetation index,annual precipitation,distance from rivers,and distance from roads,with a cumulative contribution rate of approximately 90%.The annual rainfall in the Hanjiang River Basin will continue to increase under future climate warming *** rainfall will further increase the extent of high-and medium-risk areas in the basin,especially when following the RCP8.5 climate prediction,which is expected to increase the high-risk area by 10.7%by ***,high landslide risk areas in the basin will migrate to high-altitude areas in the future,which poses new challenges for the prevention and control of landslide *** study demonstrates the usefulness of the MaxEnt model as a tool for landslide susceptibility prediction in the Hanjiang River Basin caused by global warming and yi

关键词： Hanjiang River Basin climate change environmental factor landslide susceptibility assessment MaxEnt model

A novel histone methyltransferase gene Cg SDG40 positively regulates carotenoid biosynthesis during citrus fruit ripening

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2633-2648页

作者： Jialing Fu Qingjiang Wu Xia Wang Juan Sun Li Liao Li Li Qiang Xu National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture&Forestry ScienceHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China Institute of Horticultural sciences Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanchang 330200China Plant Breeding and Genetics Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityNew York 14853USA Robert W.Holley Center for Agriculture and Health USDA-Agricultural Research ServiceCornell UniversityNew York 14853USA

The flesh color of pummelo(Citrus maxima)fruits is highly diverse and largely depends on the level of carotenoids,which are beneficial to human *** is vital to investigate the regulatory network of carotenoid biosynthesis to improve the carotenoid content in ***,the molecular mechanism underlying carotenoid accumulation in pummelo is not fully *** this study,we identified a novel histone methyltransferase gene,CgSDG40,involved in carotenoid regulation by analyzing the flesh transcriptome of typical white-fleshed pummelo,red-fleshed pummelo and extreme-colored F1 hybrids from a segregated pummelo *** of CgSDG40 corresponded to flesh color change and was highly coexpressed with ***,CgSDG40 and CgPSY1 are located physically adjacent to each other on the chromosome in opposite directions,sharing a partially overlapping promoter *** localization analysis indicated that CgSDG40 localizes to the *** of CgSDG40 significantly increased the total carotenoid content in citrus calli relative to that in wild *** addition,expression of CgPSY1 was significantly activated in overexpression lines relative to wild *** together,our findings reveal a novel histone methyltransferase regulator,CgSDG40,involved in the regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in citrus and provide new strategies for molecular design breeding and genetic improvement of fruit color and nutritional quality.

关键词： pummelo SET domain protein epigenetic regulation PSY1 lycopene fruit quality fruit color

Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Forces of Winter Urban Heat Island:A Case Study of Rapid Urbanization Area of Fuzhou City,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 135-148页

作者： WANG Zili LU Chunyan SU Yanlin SU Yue YU Qianru LI Wenzhe YANG Nuocheng college of Computer and Information sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture and forestry(Fujian Agriculture and forestry University) Fujian Province UniversityFuzhou350002China college of forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China

Under the influence of anthropogenic and climate change,the problems caused by urban heat island(UHI)has become increasingly *** order to promote urban sustainable development and improve the quality of human settlements,it is significant for exploring the evolution characteristics of urban thermal environment and analyzing its driving *** the Landsat series images as the basic data sources,the winter land surface temperature(LST)of the rapid urbanization area of Fuzhou City in China was quantitatively retrieved from 2001 to *** comprehensively the standard deviation ellipse model,profile analysis and GeoDetector model,the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the winter urban thermal environment were systematically *** results showed that the winter LST presented an increasing trend in the study area during 2001–2021,and the winter LST of the central urban regions was significantly higher than the *** was a strong UHI effect from 2001 to 2021with an expansion trend from the central urban regions to the suburbs and coastal areas in space *** LST of green lands and wetlands are significantly lower than croplands,artificial surface and unvegetated *** and water bodies had a significant mitigation effect on UHI,especially in the *** winter UHI had been jointly driven by the underlying surface and socio-economic factors in a nonlinear or two-factor interactive enhancement mode,and socio-economic factors had played a leading *** research could provide data support and decision-making references for rationally planning urban layout and promoting sustainable urban development.

关键词： winter urban heat island(UHI) rapid urbanization area land surface temperature(LST)retrieval profile analysis GeoDetector model Fuzhou City,China