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Osteology of Leptobrachella bijie(Anura,Megophryidae)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 90-103页

作者： Wei LI Meihua ZHANG Zhonghao LUO Jing LIU Tuo SHEN Bo CHEN Haijun SU Bin WANG college of forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanChina

The Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella contains more than 100 species widely distributed in southwestern Asia.However,the systematic profiles of this group remain unresolved.Osteological morphology is important for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies.However,few studies have focused on the osteology of the genus.Herein,we comprehensively described the osteological features of a representative species L.bijie based on micro-CT scanning and double-staining methods.The results show that the skull of adult L.bijie is well-ossified,exhibiting sexual dimorphism and minimal intraspecific variation.The skull length is slightly greater than the width,with the maxilla slightly overlapping with the quadratojugal.The nasal connects with the sphenethmoid in males,but only part or not connects with the sphenethmoid in females.The transverse processes of the sacrum are robust and symmetrically butterfly-shaped,and the presacral vertebrae are procoelous.The pectoral girdle is arciferous.The phalangeal formula is 2-2-3-3 for the hand,and 2-2-3-4-3 for the foot.This study provides the first detailed and comprehensive osteological accounts of the genus Leptobrachella.

关键词： sexual dimorphism skeleton taxonomy

Long-term thinning decreases the contribution of heterotrophic respiration to soil respiration in subalpine plantations

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Journal of forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 189-204页

作者： Longfei Chen Zhibin He Wenzhi Zhao Xi Zhu Qin Shen Mingdan Song Zhengpeng Li Junqia Kong Shuping Yang Yuan Gao Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China State forestry Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources and Environmental Management Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People's Republic of China Academy of Agriculture and forestry Sciences Qinghai UniversityXining 810000People's Republic of China college of Landscape Architecture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 310000People's Republic of China

Interest in the dynamics of soil respiration(R_(S))in subalpine forest ecosystems is increasing due to their high soil carbon density and potential sensitivity to environmental changes.However,as a principal silvicultural practice,the long-term impacts of thinning on R_(S) and its heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration components(R_(h) and Ra,respectively)in subalpine plantations are poorly understood,espe-cially in winter.A 3-year field observation was carried out with consideration of winter CO_(2) efflux in middle-aged sub-alpine spruce plantations in northwestern China.A trench-ing method was used to explore the long-term impacts of thinning on R,Rn and Ra.Seventeen years after thinning,mean annual Rs,Rn and R_(a) increased,while the contribu-tion of R_(h) to R_(s) decreased with thinning intensity.Thinning significantly decreased winter R,because of the reduction in Rn but had no significant effect on Ra.The temperature sensitivity(Q_(10))of R_(h) and R_(a) also increased with thinning intensity,with lower Q_(10) values for R_(h)(2.1-2.6)than for Ra(2.4-2.8).The results revealed the explanatory variables and pathways related to Rn and R_(a) dynamics.Thinning increased soil moisture and nitrate nitrogen(NO_(3)^(-)-N),and the enhanced nitrogen and water availability promoted R_(h) and R_(a) by improving fine root biomass and microbial activity.Our results highlight the positive roles of NO_(3)^(-)-N in stimulating R_(s) components following long-term thinning.Therefore,applications of nitrogen fertilizer are not recommended while thinning subalpine spruce plantations from the perspective of reducing soil CO_(2) emissions.The increased Q_(10) values of R_(s) components indicate that a large increase in soil CO_(2) emissions would be expected following thinning because of more pronounced climate warming in alpineregions.

关键词： Heterotrophic respiration Autotrophic respiration Long-term thinning impacts Cold seasons Subalpine plantations Temperature sensitivity

Renewable Biomass as a Platform for Preparing Green Chemistry

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 325-328页

作者： Qiaoguang Li Puyou Jia Ying Luo Yue Liu college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou510225China Institute of Chemical Industry of forestry Products Chinese Academy of ForestryNanjingChina college of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China college of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266061China

1 About the Special Issue Editor Qiaoguang Li is an associate professor and master’s supervisor in the Department of college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering.He received his PhD from Institute of Chemical Industry of forestry Products,Chinese Academy of forestry in 2018.He has been focusing his research on the chemical basis and application of natural resources.He has published nearly 30 international peer reviewed papers and applied for 10 patents.

关键词： Biomass Platform patent

A Review of Basic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Scrimber Based on Small-Scale Specimens

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 869-894页

作者： Xin Xue Haitao Li Rodolfo Lorenzo college of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomaterials for MACHINERY PACKAGE Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Bamboo and Wood Carbon FixationMaterials and Structures Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Civil Environmental and Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonWC1E 6BTUK

This review summarizes the existing knowledge about the mechanical properties of bamboo scrimber(BS)in literature.According to literature reviews,the strength of BS under different load modes is affected by a series of factors,such as the type of original bamboo,growth position,resin content,treatment method and density.Therefore,different production processes can be adopted according to different requirements,and bamboo scrimbers can also be classified accordingly.In addition,this review summarizes the changes in different factors considered by scholars in the research on the mechanical properties of BS,so that readers can have an overall understanding of the existing research and make more innovative and valuable research on this basis.This review provides and discusses the conclusive observations,the current research gaps and future research directions on the mechanical properties of BS.

关键词： Bamboo scrimber manufacturing process mechanical properties failure modes constitutive model

Temporal changes in mixing effects on litter decay and nitrogen release in a boreal riparian forest in northeastern China

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Journal of forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 33-41页

作者： Simin Wang Bo Liu Rui Li Xiaoxin Sun Rong Mao Key Laboratory of National forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain Wetland Ecosystem Research Station Fuyuan 156500People’s Republic of China

In riparian forests,litter decay provides essential energy and nutrients for both terrestrial and fluvial ecosystems.Litter mixing effects(LMEs)are crucial in regulating litter decay and nutrient dynamics,yet how LMEs change over time is unclear in riparian forests.In this study,leaf litter of three common species(Alnus sibirica Fisch.ex Turcz,Betula platyphylla Sukaczev,and Betula fruticosa Pall.)were mixed in an equal mass ratio and LMEs were measured for mass and nitrogen(N)remaining in whole litter mixtures over a 3-year period in a boreal riparian forest,northeastern China.LMEs were also assessed for component litter mass and N remaining by separating litter mixtures by species.During the decay of litter mixtures,antagonistic effects on mass and N remaining were dominant after one and two years of decay,whereas only additive effects were observed after three years.LMEs correlated negatively with functional diversity after the first and two years of decay but disappeared after three years.When sorting litter mixtures by species,non-additive LMEs on mass and N remaining decreased over incubation time.Moreover,non-additive LMEs were more frequent for litter of both B.platyphylla and B.fruticosa with lower N concentration than for A.sibirica litter with higher N concentration.These results indicate that incubation time is a key determinant of litter mixing effects during decay and highlight that late-stage litter mixture decay may be predicted from single litter decay dynamics in boreal riparian forests.

关键词： Biodiversity Litter quality Litter mixtures Synergistic effects Functional diversity

Is there hybridization between 2 species of the same genus in sympatry?——The genetic relationships between Anoplophora glabripennis,Anoplophora chinensis,and putative hybrids

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 633-645页

作者： Haiwen Qin Huachao Xu Arnaud Capron Ilga Porth Mingming Cui Melody A.Keena Xiaofang Deng Juan Shi Richard C.Hamelin Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Invasive Forest Pests in Eurasia Department of ForestBejing Forestry UniversityBejingChina Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences The University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada college of forestry and Biotechnology Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Wood and Forest Sciences Laval UniversityQuebecCanada 5 Department of AgricultureNorthern Research StationUSDA Forest ServiceHamdenConnecticutUSA Changchun Landscape Plant Conservation Station Bureau of Forestry and Landscaping of ChangchunChangchunChina

Anoplophora glabripennis(Asian longhorn beetle,ALB)and Anoplophora chinensis(Citrus longhorn beetle,CLB)are native forest pests in China;they have become important international quarantine pests.They are found using the same Salix aureopendula host tree of Cixi,Zhejiang province,China.On this host tree,we collected additional beetles that appeared to be morphologically intermediate between ALB and CLB.By using a stereoscope,we observed that there were several bumps on the base of the elytra,which was inconsistent with ALB,which typically has a smooth elytral base,but was more like CLB,which has numerous short tubercles on the elytral base.Given their sympatry and intermediate morphology,we hypothesized that these may represent ALB×CLB hybrids.We studied the genomic profiles for 46 samples(ALB,CLB,and putative hybrids)using genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)providing a reduced representation of the entire genome.Employing principal component analyses on the 163 GBS-derived single nucleotide polymorphism data,we found putative hybrids tightly clustered with ALB,but genetically distinct from the CLB individuals.Therefore,our initial hybrid hypothesis was not supported by genomic data.Further,while mating experiments between adult ALB and CLB were successful in 4 separate years(2017,2018,2020,and 2021),and oviposition behavior was observed,no progeny was produced.Having employed population genomic analysis and biological hybridization experiments,we conclude that the putative hybrids represent newly discovered morphological variants within ALB.Our approach further confirmed the advantage of genome-wide information for Anoplophora species assignment in certain ambiguous classification cases.

关键词： Anoplophora chinensis Anoplophora glabripenni sg enotyping-bysequencing invasive pest mating putative hybrid

Multi-modal knowledge graph inference via media convergence and logic rule

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 211-221页

作者： Feng Lin Dongmei Li Wenbin Zhang Dongsheng Shi Yuanzhou Jiao Qianzhong Chen Yiying Lin Wentao Zhu School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Engineering Research Center for forestry-oriented Intelligent Information Processing National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijingChina Michigan Technological University HoughtonMichiganUSA

Media convergence works by processing information from different modalities and applying them to different domains.It is difficult for the conventional knowledge graph to utilise multi-media features because the introduction of a large amount of information from other modalities reduces the effectiveness of representation learning and makes knowledge graph inference less effective.To address the issue,an inference method based on Media Convergence and Rule-guided Joint Inference model(MCRJI)has been pro-posed.The authors not only converge multi-media features of entities but also introduce logic rules to improve the accuracy and interpretability of link prediction.First,a multi-headed self-attention approach is used to obtain the attention of different media features of entities during semantic synthesis.Second,logic rules of different lengths are mined from knowledge graph to learn new entity representations.Finally,knowledge graph inference is performed based on representing entities that converge multi-media features.Numerous experimental results show that MCRJI outperforms other advanced baselines in using multi-media features and knowledge graph inference,demonstrating that MCRJI provides an excellent approach for knowledge graph inference with converged multi-media features.

关键词： logic rule media convergence multi-modal knowledge graph inference representation learning

Styrax japonicus functional genomics:an efficient virus induced gene silencing(VIGS)system

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 252-258页

作者： Gangyu Sun Yiqian Ju Cuiping Zhang Lulu Li Xinqiang Jiang Xiaoman Xie Yizeng Lu Kuiling Wang Wei Li college of Landscape Architecture and forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources JinanShandong 250102China

VIGS(Virus-induced gene silencing),a method for posttranscriptional gene silencing,is an effective technique for investigating the activities of genes in plants.Since there is no report for available VIGS system in Styrax japonicus,the application of a VIGS approach that results in a gene knockdown to study gene function is limited.In this study,we compared the characteristics that could affect the viability of VIGS in S.japonicus,including the acetosyringone(AS)concentration,the Agrobacterium’s optical density and the inoculation method.The stable reference genes of S.japonicus were selected to validate the gene’s knockdown by quantitative PCR.As a result,we successfully constructed 2 VIGS systems based on TRV virus:vacuum with AS concentration of 200μmol·L^(-1)and OD600of 0.5,and friction-osmosis with AS concentration of 200μmol·L^(-1)and OD600of 1.0,which silencing efficiency was 83.33%and 74.19%,respectively.The successfully applied VIGS method provides a rapid and effective reverse gene functional analysis approach in S.japonicus to identify unknown gene functions.

关键词： Styrax japonicus VIGS Reference gene

Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： He-xiang Wu Jia Qu Lin-zhi Wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of fragments.Attention is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of fragments.The results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural parameters.In this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis