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Disordered Structure and Reversible Phase Transformation from K-Birnessite to Zn-Buserite Enable High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第3期7卷 104-115页

作者： Nibagani Naresh Suyoon Eom Sang Jun Lee Su Hwan Jeong Ji-Won Jung Young Hwa Jung Joo-Hyung Kim Department of materials engineering and Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National University(GNU) School of material science and engineering (Ceramic engineering) Gyeongsang National University (GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea School of materials science and engineering University of Ulsan (UOU) PLS-Ⅱ Beamline Division Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)

The layered δ-MnO2（dMO） is an excellent cathode material for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries owing to its large interlayer distance （～0.7 nm）,high capacity,and low cost; however,such cathodes suffer from structural degradation during the long-term cycling process,leading to capacity *** this study,a Co-doped dMO composite with reduced graphene oxide（CC-dMO） is developed using a simple cost-effective hydrothermal *** degree of disorderness increases owing to the hetero-atom doping and graphene oxide *** is demonstrated that layered dMO and CC-dMO undergo a structural transition from K-birnessite to the Zn-buserite phase upon the first discharge,which enhances the intercalation of Zn2+ions,H2O molecules in the layered *** CC-dMO cathode exhibits an excellent capacity of 302mAhg-1at a current density of 100mAg-1after100 cycles as compared with the dMO cathode (159mAhg-1).The excellent electrochemical performance of the CC-dMO cathode owing to Co-doping and graphene oxide sheets enhances the interlayer gap and disorderness,and maintains structural stability,which facilitates the easy reverse intercalation and de-intercalation of Zn2+ions and H2O ***,CC-dMO is a promising cathode material for large-scale aqueous ZIBs.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries birnessite buserite disordered structure phase transformation

Effects of in-situZrB_2 nanoparticles and scandium on microstructure and mechanical property of 7N01 aluminum alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 612-620,I0007页

作者： Xizhou Kai Yuhui Wang Ruikun Chen Yanjie Peng Anjun Shi Ran Tao Xiangfeng Liang Guirong Li Gang Chen Xiaojing Xu Yutao Zhao School of material science and engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Institute for Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

In this study, the in-situ synthesized ZrB_(2) nanoparticles and rare earth Sc were introduced to enhance the strength and ductility of 7N01 aluminum alloy, via the generation of high-melting and uniform nanodispersoids. The microstructure and mechanical property evolution of the prepared composites and the interaction between ZrB_(2) and Sc were studied in detail. The microstructure investigation shows that the introduction of rare earth scandium(Sc) can promote the distribution of ZrB_(2) nanoparticles, by improving their wettability to the Al melt. Meanwhile, the addition of rare earth Sc also modifies the coarse Al Zn Mg Mn Fe precipitated phases, refines the matrix grains and generates high-melting Al_3(Sc,Zr)/Al_3Sc nanodispersoids. Tensile tests of the composites show that with the combinatorial introduction of ZrB_(2) and Sc, the strength and ductility of the composites are improved simultaneously compared with the corresponding 7N01 alloy, ZrB_(2) /7N01 composite and Sc/7N01 alloy. And the optimum contents of ZrB_(2) and Sc are 3 wt% and 0.2 wt% in this study. The yield strength, ultimate strength and elongation of(3 wt% ZrB_(2) +0.2 wt% Sc)/7N01 composite are 477 MPa, 506 MPa and 9.8%, increased about 18.1%, 12.2%and 38% compared to 7N01 alloy. Furthermore, the cooperation strengthening mechanisms of ZrB_(2) and Sc are also discussed.

关键词： 7N01 aluminum alloy In-situ ZrB_(2)nanoparticles Rare earth Sc Microstructure Mechanical property Mechanism

Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration for optical interconnection

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 1-9页

作者：李乐良李贵柯张钊刘剑吴南健王开友祁楠刘力源 Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of material science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The performance of optical interconnection has improved dramatically in recent ***-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration is the key enabler to achieve high performance optical interconnection,which not only provides the optical gain which is absent from native Si substrates and enables complete photonic functionalities on chip,but also improves the system performance through advanced heterogeneous integrated *** paper reviews recent progress of silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration in high performance optical *** research status,development trend and application of ultra-low loss optical waveguides,high-speed detectors,high-speed modulators,lasers and 2D,2.5D,3D and monolithic integration are focused on.

关键词： silicon-based heterogeneous integration heterogeneous integrated materials heterogeneous integrated packaging optical interconnection

Accelerating solar driven CO_(2) reduction via sulfur-doping boosted water dissociation and proton transfer

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1056-1065页

作者： Ke Yan Liang Chen Yangguang Hu Ting Wang Cong Chen Chao Gao Youju Huang Benxia Li School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Key Laboratory of Surface&Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Chemistry and materials science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Exploring efficient photocatalysts for solar driven CO_(2) reduction with water(H_(2)O)as a proton donor is highly imperative but remains a great challenge because the synchronous enhancement of CO_(2) activation,H_(2)O dissociation and proton transfer is hardly achieved on a ***,the sluggish H_(2)O dissociation impedes the photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction involving multiple proton–electron coupling transfer ***,a sulfur-doped BiOCl(S-BiOCl)photocatalyst with abundant oxygen vacancies(OV)is developed,which exhibits broadband-light harvesting across solar spectrum and distinct photothermal effect due to *** photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction with H_(2)O in a gas–solid system,the high CO yield of 49.76μmol·g_(cat)^(-1)·h^(-1) with 100%selectivity is achieved over the S-BiOCl catalyst under a simulated *** H_(2)O-assisted CO_(2) reduction reaction on S-BiOCl catalyst is triggered by photocatalysis and the photothermal heating further enhances the reaction *** kinetic isotope experiments indicate that the sluggish H_(2)O dissociation affects the whole photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction *** presence of oxygen vacancies promotes the adsorption and activation of H_(2)O and CO_(2),and the doped S sites play a crucial role in boosting H_(2)O dissociation and accelerating the dynamic migration of hydrogen *** a result,the ingenious integration of OV defects,S sites and photothermal effect in S-BiOCl catalyst conjointly contributes to the significant improvement in photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction performance.

关键词： BiOCl sulfur doping photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction H_(2)O activation proton feeding

Cation-Dipole Interaction-Induced Coacervate Underwater Adhesives in Natural Seawater

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第7期42卷 984-991,I0009页

作者： Xu-Fei Liu Chong-Rui Zhang Hua-Wen Peng Qiang Zhao Key Laboratory of material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Significant progress has been made in wet adhesives for low salinity water,but exploration of general ionic adhesives for natural seawater is less developed because the high salinity could weaken interfacial bonding and shields electrostatic interactions,resulting in adhesion ***,the design of adhesives for natural seawater represents challenges less ***,a cationic polyelectrolyte(PECHIA)containing imidazolacetonitrile unit was explored to prepare adhesives enabled by natural *** combining the ion shielding effect with the“cation-dipole”interactions between PECHIA chains,aqueous solution of the PECHIA underwent coacervation and self-crosslinking in natural seawater,allowing for underwater adhesion to various substrates in *** instantaneous lap-shear and tensile adhesion strengths are 47 and 119 kPa,respectively,while the cured adhesive shows~739 k Pa tensile adhesion in natural *** design of PECHIA enables wet adhesives viable for applications in the diversified scenarios of natural seawater.

关键词： Coacervate Underwater adhesives Seawater Cation-dipole interaction

Shedding light on the reversible deactivation of carbon-supported single-atom catalysts in hydrogenation reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4807-4814页

作者： Runze Chen Xiaoying Wang Jianfei Dang Songjie Yun Liqiang Wang Fangong Kong You-Nian Liu State Key Laboratory of Biobased material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyJinan 250353China School of material science and engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemical engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano materials Interface science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Carbon-supported single-atom catalysts were found to suffer reversible deactivation in catalytic hydrogenation,but the mechanism is still ***,nitro compounds hydrogenation catalyzed by N-doped carbon-supported Co single atom(Co1/NC)was taken as a model to uncover the mechanism of the reversible deactivation ***1/NC exhibited moderate adsorption towards the substrate molecules(i.e.,nitro compounds or related intermediates),which could be strengthened by the confinement effect from the porous ***,substrate molecules tend to accumulate within the pore channel,especially micropores that host Co1,making it difficult for the reactants to access the active sites and finally leading to their *** situation could be even worse when the substrate molecules possess a large ***,the catalytic activity of Co1/NC could be restored via a simple thermal treatment,which could remove the adsorbates within the pore channel,hence releasing active sites that were originally inaccessible to reactants.

关键词： single-atom catalysts porous carbon support reversible deactivation mechanistic study hydrogenation reaction

Effects of oxygen vacancy on bond ionicity,lattice energy,and microwave dielectric properties of CeO_(2) ceramics with Yb^(3+) substitution

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 247-254页

作者： Mingan Shi Shuyang Ma Wangsuo Xia Ying Wang Jinzi Yu Haitao Wu School of materials science and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221008China School of Environment and material engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Novel Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x)(x=0-0.8)ceramics,designed by replacing Ce^(4+)with Yb^(3+)ions were prepared by conventional oxide reaction,and the structural stability of the cubic fluorite structure was assessed using lattice energy and ionic properties of Ce/Yb-O *** oxygen vacancy caused by unequal substitution,which played a decisive role in bond ionicity and lattice energy,was analyzed experimentally by XPS and also theoretically by first *** Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x) ceramics maintain a stable cubic fluorite structure when x≤0.47,corresponding to the minimum lattice energy of 4142 kJ/mol with the lowest ionicity as ƒ_(i)=87.57%.For microwave dielectric properties,when the Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x)(x=0-0.4)ceramics are pure phase,the porosity-corrected permittivity is dependent on the bond *** Q×ƒ values are related to the lattice energy and grain *** temperature coefficient of resonance frequency has been analyzed using bond *** the Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x)(x=0.5-0.8)ceramics are multiple phases,the microwave dielectric properties are associated with the phase composition and grain growth.

关键词： structure stability bond ionicity oxygen vacancy electronic localization function(ELF)

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser-melted PH13-8Mo stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 945-955页

作者： Yuan Zhang Xiang Liu Chang-jun Wang Chang Liu School of material science and engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China

PH13-8Mo stainless steel powder with high sphericity and well fluidity was prepared by the plasma rotating electrode *** formed parts with ultra-high purity were manufactured by selective laser *** tensile and impact mechanical properties of the printed parts under three heat treatment regimes were compared to those without heat *** microstructure,grain orientation and phase composition were characterized by electron-backscatter diffraction,X-ray diffraction and transmission electron *** characterization results reveal that the addition of heat treatment makes the grains enlarge,and after different heat treatments,the average grain size from 1.51μm in the printed state increases to 2.78,3.09 and 2.06μm,*** formed parts are mainly composed of martensite and retained ***,the NiAl and M23C precipitates form,which are the major strengthening phases of PH13-8Mo stainless *** optimal heat treatment process is 925℃×1 h water cooling(WC)+0℃×2 h air cooling(AC)+540℃×4 h *** this heat treatment process,PH13-8Mo formed parts have the optimal comprehensive mechanical properties:the tensile strength,yield strength and impact energy KU2 are 1492 MPa,1432 MPa and 63 J,*** strengthening and toughening via heat treatment are mainly attributed to dislocation strengthening,the formation of NiAl and M23Co precipitates and the change of volume fraction of the retained austenite.

关键词： High-strength stainless steel-Selective laser melting-Heat treatment Microstructure Mechanical property

A Self-Healing Elastomer with Extremely High Toughness Achieved by Acylsemicarbazide Hydrogen Bonding and Cu2+-Neocuproine Coordination Interactions

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第10期42卷 1425-1434页

作者： Xiao-Ming An Yi-Ping Wang Tang-Song Zhu Chong Xing Xu-Dong Jia Qiu-Hong Zhang Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer material and Technology of MOE Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Elastomers with high mechanical toughness can guarantee their durability during service life. Self-healing ability, as well as recyclability, can also extend the life of materials and save the consuming cost of the materials. Many efforts have been dedicated to promoting the mechanical toughness as well as the self-healing capability of elastomers at the same time, while it remains a challenge to balance the trade-off between the above properties in one system. Herein we proposed a molecular design driven by dual interactions of acylsemicarbazide hydrogen bonding and Cu2+-neocuproine coordination simultaneously. By introducing the reversible multiple hydrogen bonds and strong coordination bonds, we successfully fabricated an extremely tough and self-healing elastomer. The elastomer can achieve an impressive top-notch toughness of 491 MJ/m3. Furthermore, it boasted rapid elastic restorability within 10 min and outstanding crack tolerance with high fracture energy（152.6kJ/m2）. Benefiting from the combination of dynamic interactions, the material was able to self-repair under 80 ℃ conveniently and could be reprocessed to restore the exceptional mechanical properties.

关键词： Hydrogen bond Metal-ligand coordination Self-healing Ultra-tough elastomer