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Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of a Conceptual System Combining Sludge Gasification,SOFC,Supercritical CO_(2)Cycle,and Organic Rankine Cycle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1491-1508页

作者： LV Jiayang WANG Chizhong CHEN Heng PAN Peiyuan XU Gang ZHANG Guoqiang School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

In order to reduce the environmental impact of conventional sludge treatment methods and to utilize the energy in sludge more effectively,a coupled system based on sewage sludge gasifier(SSG),solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC),supercritical CO_(2)cycle(S-CO_(2)),and organic Rankine cycle(ORC)is *** clean syngas obtained from sludge gasification is mixed with CH4 and then first utilized by the fuel *** exhaust gas from the fuel cell is fully combusted in the afterburning chamber and then enters the bottom cycle system consisting of S-CO_(2)&ORC to generate *** understand the performance of the system,thermodynamic and economic analyses were conducted to examine the project's *** thermodynamics as well as the economics of the coupled system were analyzed to arrive at the following conclusions,the power production of the system is 37.34 MW;the exergy efficiency is 55.62%,and the net electrical efficiency is 61.48%.The main exergy destruction is the gasifier and SOFC,accounting for 62.45%of the total exergy *** takes only6.13 years to repay the construction investment in the novel system,and the project obtains a NPV of 17723820USD during 20 years *** above findings indicate that the new coupled system has a better performance in terms of energy utilization and economy.

关键词： sewage sludge gasifier SOFC supercritical CO_(2)cycle organic Rankine cycle multi-system coupling

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Multi-Time-Scale Resource Allocation Based on Long-Term Contracts and Real-Time Rental Business Models for Shared Energy Storage Systems

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Journal of Modern power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 454-465页

作者： Yuxuan Zhuang Zhiyi Li Qipeng Tan Yongqi Li Minhui Wan College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina china Southern power Grid power Generation Company Energy Storage Research Institute GuangzhouChina IEEE

The push for renewable energy emphasizes the need for energy storage systems(ESSs)to mitigate the unpre-dictability and variability of these sources,yet challenges such as high investment costs,sporadic utilization,and demand mismatch hinder their broader *** response,shared energy storage systems(SESSs)offer a more cohesive and efficient use of ESS,providing more accessible and cost-effective energy storage solutions to overcome these *** enhance the profitability of SESSs,this paper designs a multi-time-scale resource allocation strategy based on long-term contracts and real-time rental business *** initially construct a life cycle cost model for SESS and introduce a method to estimate the degradation costs of multiple battery groups by cycling numbers and depth of discharge within the ***,we design various long-term contracts from both capacity and energy perspectives,establishing associated models and real-time rental ***,multi-time-scale resource allocation based on the decomposition of user demand is *** analysis validates that the business model based on long-term contracts excels over models operating solely in the real-time market in economic viability and user satisfaction,effectively reducing battery degradation,and leveraging the aggregation effect for SESS can generate an additional increase of 10.7%in net revenue.

关键词： Capacity allocation long-term contracts shared energy storage system stochastic programming

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The influence of patterned microporous layer on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell performances

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6095-6101页

作者： Shunzhong Wang Kadi Hu Wei Chen Yali Cao Linan Wang Zhichang Wang Lirui Cui Mingzheng Zhou Wei Zhu Hui Li Zhongbin Zhuang State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State power investment Corporation Hydrogen Energy Company Ltd.Beijing 102600China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The ordered membrane electrode assembly(MEA)has gained much attention because of its potential in improving mass ***,a comprehensive study was conducted on the influence of the patterned microporous layer(MPL)on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell *** patterned MPL is employed,grooves are generated between the catalyst layer and the gas diffusion *** is found that the grooves do not increase the contact resistance,and it is beneficial for water *** the MEA works under low humidity scenarios,the MEA with patterned MPL illustrated higher performance,due to the reduced inner resistance caused by improved water retention,leading to increased ionic ***,when the humidity is higher than 80%or working under high current density,the generated water accumulated in the grooves and hindered the oxygen mass transport,leading to a reduced MEA performance.

关键词： microporous layer patterned proton exchange membrane fuel cell mass transport humidity water reduction

Strong hetero-interface interaction in 2D/2D WSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures for highly-efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 379-387页

作者： Xu Guo Xing Liu Jing Shan Zhuo Xu Zhiming Fang Lu Wang Shengzhong Liu School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power University Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Qinghai Advanced Energy Storage Laboratory SPIC Qinghai Photovoltaic Industry Innovation Center Co. Ltd.State Power Investment Corporation Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Green hydrogen is urgently required for sustainable development of human beings and rational construction of heterostructures holds great promising for photocatalytic hydrogen ***,2D/2D WSe2/ZnIn2S4heterostructures with strong hetero-interface interaction and abundant contact were constructed via an impregnation-annealing *** charge transfer from ZnIn2S4to WSe2was evidenced by transient absorption spectroscopy in crafted heterostructures owing to the tight and2D face-to-face *** a result,the prepared WSe2/ZnIn2S4heterostructures exhibited boosted photocatalytic performance and a highest hydrogen evolution rate of 3.377 mmol/（g h） was achieved with an apparent quantum yield of 45.7% at 420 *** work not only provides new strategies to achieve efficient 2D/2D heterostructures but also paves the way for the development of green hydrogen in the future.

关键词： Indium compounds

Dispersed Wind power Planning Method Considering Network Loss Correction with Cold Weather

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Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 1027-1048页

作者： Hanpeng Kou Tianlong Bu Leer Mao Yihong Jiao Chunming Liu Hulunbeier power Supply Company State Grid Inner Mongolia East Power Co.Ltd.Hulunbeier021100China College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

In order to play a positive role of decentralised wind power on-grid for voltage stability improvement and loss reduction of distribution network,a multi-objective two-stage decentralised wind power planning method is proposed in the paper,which takes into account the network loss correction for the extreme cold ***,an electro-thermal model is introduced to reflect the effect of temperature on conductor resistance and to correct the results of active network loss calculation;secondly,a two-stage multi-objective two-stage decentralised wind power siting and capacity allocation and reactive voltage optimisation control model is constructed to take account of the network loss correction,and the multi-objective multi-planning model is established in the first stage to consider the whole-life cycle investment cost of WTGs,the system operating cost and the voltage quality of power supply,and the multi-objective planning model is established in the second *** model,and the second stage further develops the reactive voltage control strategy of WTGs on this basis,and obtains the distribution network loss reduction method based on WTG siting and capacity allocation and reactive power control ***,the optimal configuration scheme is solved by the manta ray foraging optimisation(MRFO)algorithm,and the loss of each branch line and bus loss of the distribution network before and after the adoption of this loss reduction method is calculated by taking the IEEE33 distribution system as an example,which verifies the practicability and validity of the proposed method,and provides a reference introduction for decision-making for the distributed energy planning of the distribution network.

关键词： Decentralised wind power network loss correction siting and capacity determination reactive voltage control two-stage model manta ray foraging optimisation algorithm

Simulation of gas-solid flow characteristics of the circulating fluidized bed boiler under pure-oxygen combustion conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 9-19页

作者： Kaixuan Gao Xiwei Ke Bingjun Du Zhenchuan Wang Yan Jin Zhong Huang Yanhong Li Xuemin Liu Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-Saving for State Market Regulation China Special Equipment Inspection&Research InstituteBeijing 100029China Department of Energy and power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Electrical and power Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Under the pressure of carbon neutrality,many carbon capture,utilization and storage technologies have witnessed rapid development in the recent years,including oxy-fuel combustion(OFC)***,the conventional OFC technology usually depends on the flue gas recirculation system,which faces significant investment,high energy consumption,and potential low-temperature corrosion *** these deficiencies,the direct utilization of pure oxygen to achieve particle fluidization and fuel combustion may reduce the overall energy consumption and CO_(2)-capture *** this paper,the fundamental structure of a self-designed 130 t·h^(-1) pure-oxygen combustion circulating fluidized bed(CFB)boiler was provided,and the computational particle fluid dynamics method was used to analyze the gas-solid flow characteristics of this new-concept boiler under different working *** results indicate that through the careful selection of design or operational parameters,such as average bed-material size and fluidization velocity,the pure-oxygen combustion CFB system can maintain the ideal fluidization state,namely significant internal and external particle ***,the contraction section of the boiler leads to the particle backflow in the lower furnace,resulting in the particle suspension concentration near the wall region being higher than that in the center ***,the upper furnace still retains the classic core-annulus flow *** addition to increasing solid circulation rate by reducing the average bed-material size,altering primary gas ratio and bed inventory can also exert varying degrees of influence on the gas-solid flow characteristics of the pure-oxygen combustion CFB boiler.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed Pure-oxygen combustion Gas-solid flow characteristics Simulation CO_(2)capture

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Analysis on Typical Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Open-cast Mining and Its Countermeasures

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Asian Agricultural Research 2024年第5期16卷 20-24页

作者： Qingyou AO Qiang FU Zhihua LIU Yu XUN Lin LIN State power investment Corporation Inner Mongolia Energy Co. Ltd.Tongliao 029200China Huolinhe South Surface Mine of Inner Mongolia power investment Energy Co. Ltd.Tongliao 029200China Huolinhe North Surface Mine of Inner Mongolia power investment Energy Co. Ltd.Tongliao 029200China CCTEG Shenyang Engineering Company Shenyang 110015China

In order to deal with the special spatio-temporal environmental changes encountered in the process of open-cast mining,taking Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research object,this paper studied its typical problems in river reconstruction and cultural relics *** study focused on eight key core aspects,including the design optimization of the spatial layout of the mining area,the accurate estimation of the mineral resources reserves,the scientific theoretical demonstration of the mining scale,the fine analysis and calculation of the stripping ratio,the comprehensive consideration of the transport distance and efficiency,the accurate judgment of the best time for the implementation of the transformation,the analysis and evaluation of the slope stability,and the overall planning of the production *** results show that the extracted problem-solving strategies and scheme system for special mining conditions can not only provide specific and practical guidance for Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine,but also serve as a valuable reference and practical reference for other open-cast mine enterprises facing similar challenges.

关键词： Open-cast mining in the mining area Typical space-time environment River reconstruction Cultural relics protection Spatial layout

A Novel Defender-Attacker-Defender Model for Resilient Distributed Generator Planning with Network Reconfiguration and Demand Response

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Energy Engineering 2024年第5期121卷 1223-1243页

作者： Wenlu Ji Teng Tu Nan Ma Nanjing power Supply Company State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.Ltd.Nanjing210019China

To improve the resilience of a distribution system against extreme weather,a fuel-based distributed generator(DG)allocation model is proposed in this *** this model,the DGs are placed at the planning *** an extreme event occurs,the controllable generators form temporary microgrids(MGs)to restore the load ***,a demand response program(DRP)mitigates the imbalance between the power supply and demand during extreme *** cope with the fault uncertainty,a robust optimization(RO)method is applied to reduce the long-term investment and short-term operation *** optimization is formulated as a tri-level defenderattacker-defender(DAD)*** the first level,decision-makers work out the DG allocation scheme;at the second level,the attacker finds the optimal attack strategy with maximum damage;and at the third level,restoration measures,namely distribution network reconfiguration(DNR)and demand response are *** problem is solved by the nested column and constraint generation(NC&CG)method and the model is validated using an IEEE 33-node *** studies validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model according to the enhanced resilience and reduced cost.

关键词： Distribution system resilience defender-attacker-defender distributed generator demand response microgrids formation

Exploration of Construction Organization for Maintenance of Steam Turbine Equipment in Thermal power Plants

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Journal of Electronic Research and Application 2024年第4期8卷 148-153页

作者： Zhu Yang Guodian Construction investment Inner Mongolia Energy Co.Ltd.Bulian power Plant Ordos 017004China

The continuous development of the power industry has had a positive impact on thermal power plants,helping them maintain a good production *** the use of steam turbine equipment in thermal power plants,to prolong its lifespan and avoid safety hazards,it is necessary to pay attention to strengthening maintenance and construction organization,better implementing effective organizational work,and effectively applying steam turbine equipment to ensure the sustainable development of thermal power *** article discusses the concept of equipment maintenance from the perspective of steam turbine equipment in thermal power plants,analyzes the current situation of equipment maintenance,and proposes a specific construction organization to provide a reference for steam turbine equipment maintenance.

关键词： Thermal power plant Steam turbine equipment Construction organization