Simulation of gas-solid flow characteristics of the circulating fluidized bed boiler under pure-oxygen combustion conditions

作     者：Kaixuan Gao Xiwei Ke Bingjun Du Zhenchuan Wang Yan Jin Zhong Huang Yanhong Li Xuemin Liu Kaixuan Gao;Xiwei Ke;Bingjun Du;Zhenchuan Wang;Yan Jin;Zhong Huang;Yanhong Li;Xuemin Liu

作者机构：Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-Saving for State Market RegulationChina Special Equipment Inspection&Research InstituteBeijing 100029China Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Electrical and Power EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 (中国化学工程学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2024年第70卷第6期

页      面：9-19页

核心收录：

学科分类：080706[工学-化工过程机械] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 081701[工学-化学工程] 

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB4100305) 

主　　题：Circulating fluidized bed Pure-oxygen combustion Gas-solid flow characteristics Simulation CO_(2)capture 

摘      要：Under the pressure of carbon neutrality,many carbon capture,utilization and storage technologies have witnessed rapid development in the recent years,including oxy-fuel combustion(OFC)***,the conventional OFC technology usually depends on the flue gas recirculation system,which faces significant investment,high energy consumption,and potential low-temperature corrosion *** these deficiencies,the direct utilization of pure oxygen to achieve particle fluidization and fuel combustion may reduce the overall energy consumption and CO_(2)-capture *** this paper,the fundamental structure of a self-designed 130 t·h^(-1) pure-oxygen combustion circulating fluidized bed(CFB)boiler was provided,and the computational particle fluid dynamics method was used to analyze the gas-solid flow characteristics of this new-concept boiler under different working *** results indicate that through the careful selection of design or operational parameters,such as average bed-material size and fluidization velocity,the pure-oxygen combustion CFB system can maintain the ideal fluidization state,namely significant internal and external particle ***,the contraction section of the boiler leads to the particle backflow in the lower furnace,resulting in the particle suspension concentration near the wall region being higher than that in the center ***,the upper furnace still retains the classic core-annulus flow *** addition to increasing solid circulation rate by reducing the average bed-material size,altering primary gas ratio and bed inventory can also exert varying degrees of influence on the gas-solid flow characteristics of the pure-oxygen combustion CFB boiler.