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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第10期144卷 148-158页

作者： Wenhui Huang Peiling Xu Xiang Li Yong Huang Hao Sun Wei Li Mao Zhang Miao Shi Yan Yuan School of Environmental science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Suzhou Hongyu Environmental technology company Limited by Shares Suzhou 215011China Suzhou Tianjun Environmental technology Limited company Suzhou 215011China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Humic acid(HA)is a typical refractory organicmatter,so it is of great significance to investigate its effect on the performance of Anammox granular *** the dosage ofHA≤50 mg/L,HA promotes the total nitrogen removal rate(NRR)to 1.45 kg/(m^(3)·day).When HA was between 50 and 100 mg/L,the NRR of Anammox was *** this time,the adsorption of HA causes the sludge to gradually turn fromred to brown,but the activities of heme and enzymes showed that its capacitywas not *** HA levels reached 250 mg/L,the NRR dropped to 0.11 kg/(m3·day).Moderate HA levels promoted the release of extracellular polymeric substance(EPS),but excessive HA levels lead to a decrease in EPS *** inhibited Anammox activity,which indirectly hindered the transmission of substrate and accumulated substrate *** HA promoted the increase of heterotrophicmicrobial abundance in Anammox system,the microbial diversity decreased *** the increase of HA concentration,the abundance of Candidatus_Brocadia,the main functional microorganism of Anammox system,decreased gradually,while the abundance of Candidatus_Kuenenia increased gradually.

关键词： Anammox Landfill leachate Humic acid Heme Microbial community Enzyme activity

Electromagnetic scattering and imaging simulation of extremely large-scale sea-ship scene based on GPU parallel technology

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Journal of Electronic science and technology 2024年第2期22卷 16-23页

作者： Cheng-Wei Zhang Zhi-Qin Zhao Wei Yang Li-Lai Zhou Hai-Yu Zhu Southwest china Institute of Electronic technology Chengdu610036China School of Electronic science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Tencent company Shenzhen518054China

Aiming to solve the bottleneck problem of electromagnetic scattering simulation in the scenes of extremely large-scale seas and ships,a high-frequency method by using graphics processing unit(GPU)parallel acceleration technique is *** the implementation of different electromagnetic methods of physical optics(PO),shooting and bouncing ray(SBR),and physical theory of diffraction(PTD),a parallel computing scheme based on the CPU-GPU parallel computing scheme is realized to balance computing ***,a multi-GPU framework is further proposed to solve the computational difficulty caused by the massive number of ray tubes in the ray tracing *** using the established simulation platform,signals of ships at different seas are simulated and their images are achieved as *** is shown that the higher sea states degrade the averaged peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)of radar image.

关键词： Multi graphics processing unit Radar imaging Sea-ship Shooting and bouncing rays

In Situ High-performance Gel Polymer Electrolyte with Dual-reactive Cross-linking for Lithium Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 51-59页

作者： Fuhe Wang Honghao Liu Yaqing Guo Qigao Han Ping Lou Long Li Jianjie Jiang Shijie Cheng Yuancheng Cao School of Materials science and Engineering Huazhong University Huazhong University of science and technology Wuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Grid Huzhou Power Supply company Huzhou 313000China Huzhou Electric Power Design Institute company Huzhou 311404China

Lithium metal batteries have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation power-support devices due to their high specific energy and output ***,the uncontrollable side-reaction and lithium dendrite growth lead to the limited serving life and hinder the practical application of lithium metal ***,a tri-monomer copolymerized gel polymer electrolyte(TGPE)with a cross-linked reticulation structure was prepared by introducing a cross-linker(polyurethane group)into the acrylate-based in situ polymerization *** soft segment of polyurethane in TGPE enables the far migration of lithium ions,and the-NH forms hydrogen bonds in the hard segment to build a stable cross-linked *** system hinders anion migration and leads to a high Li^(+)migration number(t_(Li^(+))=0.65),which achieves uniform lithium deposition and effectively inhibits lithium dendrite *** a result,the assembled symmetric cell shows robust reversibility over 5500 h at a current density of 1 mA cm^(-2).The LFP∷TGPE∷Li cell has a capacity retention of 89.8%after cycling 800 times at a rate of *** summary,in situ polymerization of TGPE electrolytes is expected to be a candidate material for high-energy-density lithium metal batteries.

关键词： gel polymer electrolytes hydrogen bonds in situ polymerization lithium metal batteries polyurethane

4.096 Tbit/s multidimensional multiplexing signals transmission over 1000 km few mode fiber

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第1期22卷 8-13页

作者：张宇王晨王凯辉丁俊杰朱博文沈磊张磊王瑞春闫长鹍刘博余建军 School of Information science and technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Joint Stock Limited company Wuhan 430073China Nanjing University of Information science&technology Nanjing 210000China

We experimentally transmit eight wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM)channels,16 quadratic-amplitude-modulation(QAM)signals at 32-GBaud,over 1000 km few mode fiber(FMF).In this experiment,we use WDM,mode division multiplexing,and polarization multiplexing for signal *** the multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO)equalization algorithms,we achieve the total line transmission rate of 4.096 Tbit/*** results prove that the bit error rates(BERs)for the16QAM signals after 1000 km FMF transmission are below the soft-decision forward-error-correction(SD-FEC)threshold of2.4×10^(-2),and the net rate reaches 3.413 Tbit/*** proposed system provides a reference for the future development of high-capacity communication.

关键词： optical fiber communication mode division multiplexing few-mode fiber multiple-input-multiple-output high-capacity transmission long-distance transmission

Life cycle assessment of homogeneous Fenton process as pretreatment for refractory pharmaceutical wastewater

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 1-11页

作者： Maojun Zou Jie Wei Yuanyuan Qian Yanjing Xu Zhihuang Fang Xuejing Yang Zhiyuan Wang School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Engineering Laboratory of Lean Operational Technologies for Full Water System East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Mcwong Environmental technology company Limited Shanghai 200135China National Engineering Laboratory of High Concentration and Refractory Organic Wastewater Treatment technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The applicability of the life cycle assessment(LCA)to the Fenton process should be considered not only at the laboratory-scale but also at the *** this study,the LCA process was applied to evaluate the homo-geneous Fenton process for the treatment of high salinity pharmaceutical *** potential environmental impacts were calculated using Simapro software implemen-ting the CML 2001 methodology with normalization factors of 1995 *** data obtained directly from the full-scale wastewater treatment plant and labora-tory were used to conduct a life cycle inventory analysis,ensuring highly accurate *** normalized results,the Fenton process reveals sensitive indicators,primarily toxi-city indicators(human toxicity,freshwater aquatic toxicity,and marine aquatic toxicity),as well as acidification and eutrophication impacts,contributed by hydrogen peroxide and iron sludge incineration,***,hydrogen peroxide and iron sludge incineration contribute significantly,accounting for at least 78%of these *** sludge treatment phase,treatment of iron mud and infrastructure of hazardous waste incineration plants were the key contributors of environmental impacts,adding up to more than 95%.This study suggests the need to develop efficient oxidation processes and effective iron sludge treatment methods to reduce resource utilization and improve environmental benefits.

关键词： advanced oxidation processes full-scale life cycle assessment Fenton process pharmaceutical high-salinity wastewater

Coupling and characterization of a Si/SiGe triple quantum dot array with a microwave resonator

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 139-143页

作者： Shun-Li Jiang Tian-Yi Jiang Yong-Qiang Xu Rui Wu Tian-Yue Hao Shu-Kun Ye Ran-Ran Cai Bao-Chuan Wang Hai-Ou Li Gang Cao Guo-Ping Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Origin Quantum Computing company Limited Hefei 230088China

Scaling up spin qubits in silicon-based quantum dots is one of the pivotal challenges in achieving large-scale semiconductor quantum *** satisfy the connectivity requirements and reduce the lithographic complexity,utilizing the qubit array structure and the circuit quantum electrodynamics(cQED)architecture together is expected to be a feasible scaling scheme.A triple-quantum dot(TQD)coupled with a superconducting resonator is regarded as a basic cell to demonstrate this extension *** this article,we investigate a system consisting of a silicon TQD and a high-impedance TiN coplanar waveguide(CPW)*** TQD can couple to the resonator via the right double-quantum dot(RDQD),which reaches the strong coupling regime with a charge–photon coupling strength of g0/(2p)=175 ***,we illustrate the high tunability of the TQD through the characterization of stability diagrams,quadruple points(QPs),and the quantum cellular automata(QCA)*** results contribute to fostering the exploration of silicon-based qubit integration.

关键词： triple-quantum dot strong coupling circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) scalable siliconbased cQED architectures

Effects of BN on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PP/BN Composites

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials science) 2024年第2期39卷 345-352页

作者：陈厚振王艳芝 NAN Yu WANG Xu YUE Xianyang ZHANG Yifei FAN Huiling School of Textiles Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 451191China Kaifeng Power Supply company State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyKaifeng 475000China School of Materials science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhengzhou Hengtian Copper Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou 451100China

In order to explore the thermal conductivity of polypropylene(PP)/hexagonal boron nitride(BN) composites,PP composites filled with different proportions of BN were prepared through extrution compounding,injection moulding and compression *** composites were filled with BN particles of 5 and 20 μm respectively,and their mass fractions in composites were *** of BN was varied from 0 to 25wt% in steps of 5wt%.The effects of BN filler on mechanical properties of the composites were *** thermal behaviors were studied using DSC and TGA,and the thermal conductivity was also investigated by Laser Flash Device and the Model of 3D Heat Conduction *** experimental results show that impact strength of PP/BN can be enhanced with the addition of BN,but that composites exhibit lower breaking elongation & tensile strength when compared to unfilled *** is found that mass fraction of BN influenced the final thermal stability and degree of crystallization of PP matrix,the degree of crystallization of PP with 15wt% of 20 μm BN can be improved by 25% than neat ***,crystallization temperatures of PP composites are elevated by about 10 ℃.The thermal conductivity results demonstrate that the maximum value of the thermal conductivity is achieved from PP/BN with 20wt% of 20 μm BN,higher than that of pure PP by 95.65%,close to the simulation one.

关键词： thermal properties polypropylene composites hexagonal boron nitride

Effect of Al content in molten steel on interaction between MgO-C refractory and SPHC steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 838-848页

作者： Fu-bin Gao Fu-ming Wang Xiang Zhang Tian-yu Du Xin-hua Wangg School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Handan Iron and Steel company Hegang GroupHandan 056015HebeiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The effect of Al content in molten steel on the interaction between SPHC steel(0.005-0.068 wt.%Al,and 19×10^(-4)-58×10^(-4)wt.%O)and MgO-C refractory(11.63 wt.%C)was ***-metallic inclusions in the steel were examined at various periods(0,5,15,30,45,and 60 min)as well as the MgO-C interface after 60 min of corrosion at 1600℃.The results show that when MgO-C refractory comes into contact with SPHC steel,the refractory interface consists of three layers arranged from the innermost to the outermost,including the original refractory layer,the dense MgO layer,and the iron infiltration *** carbon in the MgO-C refractories and the Al content in the molten steel undergo a reaction with the MgO in the refractories,resulting in an increase in Mg concentration in the *** Al content in the molten steel from 0.005 to 0.068 wt.%causes a spinel layer to appear at the interface,and the disappearance time of Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in the steel decreases from 60 to 30 min,while the average MgO content in inclusions ***,controlling the Al content in the molten steel and the smelting duration can help regulate the formation of spinel inclusionsinthe steel.

关键词： MgO-C refractory SPHC steel Inclusion-Spinel Al-killed steel Interfacial reaction

Electric field dependence of spin qubit in a Si-MOS quantum dot

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 248-253页

作者：马荣龙倪铭周雨晨孔真真王桂磊刘頔罗刚曹刚李海欧郭国平 CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory technology Beijing 100176China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Origin Quantum Computing company Limited Hefei 230026China

Valley, the intrinsic feature of silicon, is an inescapable subject in silicon-based quantum computing. At the spin–valley hotspot, both Rabi frequency and state relaxation rate are significantly enhanced. With protection against charge noise, the valley degree of freedom is also conceived to encode a qubit to realize noise-resistant quantum ***, based on the spin qubit composed of one or three electrons, we characterize the intrinsic properties of valley in an isotopically enriched silicon quantum dot(QD) device. For one-electron qubit, we measure two electric-dipole spin resonance(EDSR) signals which are attributed to partial occupation of two valley states. The resonance frequencies of two EDSR signals have opposite electric field dependences. Moreover, we characterize the electric field dependence of the upper valley state based on three-electron qubit experiments. The difference of electric field dependences of the two valleys is 52.02 MHz/V, which is beneficial for tuning qubit frequency to meet different experimental requirements. As an extension of electrical control spin qubits, the opposite electric field dependence is crucial for qubit addressability,individual single-qubit control and two-qubit gate approaches in scalable quantum computing.

关键词： silicon-based quantum computing valley electric-dipole spin resonance

Robustness Assessment of Wind Power Generation Considering Rigorous Security Constraints for Power System: A Hybrid RLO-IGDT Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 518-529页

作者： Lianyong Zuo Shengshi Wang Yong Sun Shichang Cui Jiakun Fang Xiaomeng Ai Baoju Li Chengliang Hao Jinyu Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Grid Jilin Electric Power company Changchun 130021China

Fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems promote development of renewable energy(RE)*** increasing penetration of RE,operation security and economy of power systems(PS)are greatly impacted by fluctuation and intermittence of renewable *** this paper,information gap decision theory(IGDT)is adapted to handle uncertainty of wind power *** on conventional IGDT method,linear regulation strategy(LRS)and robust linear optimization(RLO)method are integrated to reformulate the model for rigorously considering security *** a robustness assessment method based on hybrid RLO-IGDT approach is proposed for analyzing robustness and economic performance of ***,a risk-averse linearization method is adapted to convert the proposed assessment model into a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem for convenient optimization without robustness ***,results of case studies validate superiority of proposed method in guaranteeing operation security rigorously and effectiveness in assessment of RSR for PS without *** Terms-Hybrid RLO-IGDT approach,information gap decision theory(IGDT),operation security,robustness assessment,robustness security region(RSR).

关键词： IGDT approach information gap decision theory(IGDT) operation security robustness assessment robustness security region(RSR)